GOST 8724-2002 Basic standards of interchangeability. Metric thread. Diameters and pitches (ISO 261-1998 ISO metric threads for general use - Diameters and pitches (NEQ))

82. Main dimensions of metric threads, mm (according to GOST 9150-81, GOST 8724-81, GOST 24705-81)

d, D are the outer diameters of the external thread (bolt) and internal thread (nut), respectively;

d2, D2 are the average diameters of the bolt and nut, respectively;

d1, D1 are the internal diameters of the bolt and nut, respectively;

d3 is the internal diameter of the bolt along the bottom of the cavity;

P - thread pitch;

H is the height of the original triangle.

The nominal values ​​of the thread diameters must correspond to those indicated in the drawing and in the table. Diameter values ​​are calculated using the following formulas:

H = 0.866025R.

D2 = D – 2(3/8)H = D – 0.649519053P

d2 = d -2(3/8) = d - 0.649519053Р;

D1 = D – 2(5/8)H = D – 1.082531755P;

d1 = d - 2(5/8)H = d - 1.082531755P;

d3 = d - 2(17/24)H = d - 1.226869322P.

Thread pitch P Thread diameter
outer average interior Internal along the bottom of the depression
In a slow step
0,40 2,0 1,740 1,567 1,509
0,45 (2,2) 1,908 1,713 1,648
0,45 2,5 2,208 2,013 1,948
0,50 3,0 2,675 2,459 2,387
0,60 (3,5) 3,110 2,850 2,764
0,70 4 3,546 3,242 3,141
0J5 (4,5) 4,013 3,688 3,580
0,80 5 4,480 4,134 4,019
1 6 5,350 4,918 4,773
1,25 8 7,188 6,647 6,466
1,50 10 9,026 8,376 8,160
1,75 12 10,863 10,106 9,853
2 (14) 12,701 11,835 11,546
2 16 14,701 13,835 13,546
2,5 (18) 16,376 15,294 14,933
2,5 20 18,376 17,294 16,933
2,5 (22) 20,376 19,294 18,933
3 24 22,051 20,752 20,319
3 (27) 25,051 23,752 23,319
3,5 30 27,727 26,211 25,706
3,5 (33) 30J27 29,211 28,706
4 36 33,402 31,670 31,093
4 (39) 36,402 34,670 34,093
4,5 42 39,077 37,129 36.479
4.5 (45) 42,077 40,129 39,479
5 48 44,752 42,587 41,866
5 (52) 48,752 46.587 45,866
5,5 56 52,428 50,046 49,252
5,5 (60) 56,428 54,046 53.252
6 64 60,103 57,505 56.639
6 (68) 64,103 61,505 60.639
With small steps
0,25 2,0 1,838 1,729 1,693
2,2 2,038 1,929 1,893
0,35 2,5 2,273 2,121 2,071
3 2.773 2,621 2,571
(3,5) 3,273 3,121 3,071
0,5 4 3,675 3,459 3,387
(4,5) 4,175 3,959 3,887
5 4,675 4,459 4,387
6 5,675 5,459 5,387
8 7,675 7,459 7,387
10 9,675 9,459 9,387
12 11,675 11,459 11,387
(14) 13,675 13,459 13,387
16 15,675 15,459 15,387
(18) 17,675 17,459 17,387
20 19,675 19,459 19,387
(22) 21,675 21,459 21,387
0,75 6 5,513 5,188 5,080
8 7,513 7,188 7,080
10 9,513 9,188 9,080
12 11,513 11,188 11,080
(14) 13,513 13,188 13,080
16 15,513 15,188 15,080
(18) 17,513 17,188 17,080
20 19,513 19,188 19,080
(22) 21,513 21,188 21,080
24 23,513 23,188 23,080
(27) 26,513 26,188 26,080
30 29,513 29,188 29,080
(33) 32,513 32,188 32,080
1,0 8 7,350 6,917 6,773
10 9,350 8,917 8,773
12 11,350 10,917 10,773
(14) 13,350 12,917 12,773
16 15,350 14,917 14,773
(18) 17.350 16,917 16,773
20 19,350 18,917 18,773
(22) 21,350 20.917 20.773
24 23,350 22,917 22.773
(27) 26,350 25,917 25.773
30 29,350 28,917 28.773
36 35,350 34,917 34,773
(39) 38,350 37,917 37.773
42 41,350 40,917 40,773
(45) 44,350 43,917 43.773
48 47,350 46,917 46,773
(52) 51,350 50,917 50,773
56 55,350 54,917 54,773
(60) 59,350 58,917 58,773
64 63,350 62,917 62,773
(68) 67,350 66,917 66,773
72 71,350 70,917 70,773
(76) 75,350 74,917 74,773
80 79,350 78,917 78,773
1,25 10 9,188 8,647 8,466
12 11,188 10,647 10,467
(14) 13,188 12,647 12,466
1,5 12 11,026 10,376 10,160
(14) 13,026 12,376 12,160
16 15,026 14,376 14,160
(18) 17,026 16,376 16,160
20 19,026 18,376 18,160
(22) 21,026 20,376 20,160
24 23,026 22,376 22,160
(27) 26,026 25,376 25,160
30 29,026 28,376 28,160
(33) 32,026 31,376 31,160
36 35,026 34,376 34,160
(39) 38,026 37,376 37,160
42 41,026 40,376 40,160
(45) 44,026 43,376 43,160
48 47,026 46,376 46,160
(52) 51,026 50,376 50,160
56 55,026 54,376 54,160
(60) 59,026 58,376 58,160
64 63,026 62,376 62,160
(68) 67,026 66,376 66,160
72 71,026 70,376 70,160
(76) 75,026 74,376 74,160
80 79,026 78,376 78,160
(85) 84,026 83,376 83,160
90 89,026 88,376 88,160
(95) 94,026 93,376 93,160
100 99,026 98,376 98,160
(105) 104.026 103,376 103,160
110 109,026 108,376 108,160
(115) 114,026 And 3.376 113,160
(120) 119,026 118,376 118,160
125 124,026 123,376 123,160
(130) 129,026 L28.376 128,160
140 139,026 138,376 138,160
(150) 149,026 148,376 148,160
2,0 (18) 16,701 15,835 15,546
20 18,701 17,835 17,546
(22) 20,701 19,835 19,546
24 22,701 21,835 21,546
(27) 25,701 24,835 24,546
30 28,701 27,835 27,546
(33) 31,701 30,835 30,546
36 33,701 32,835 32,546
(39) 37,701 36,835 36,546
42 40,701 39,835 39,546
(45) 43,701 42,835 42,546
48 46,701 45,835 45,546
(52) 50,701 49,835 49,546
56 54,701 53,835 53,546
(60) 58,701 57,835 57,546
64 62,701 61,835 61,546
(68) 66,701 65,835 65,546
72 70,701 69,835 69,546
(76) 74,701 73,835 73,546
80 78,701 77,835 77,546
(85) 83,701 82,835 82,546
90 88,701 87,835 87,546
(95) 93,701 92,835 92,546
100 98,701 97,835 97,546
(105) 103,701 102,835 102,546
BY 108,701 107,835 107,546
(115) 113,701 112,835 112,546
(120) 118,701 117,835 117,546
125 123,701 122,835 122,546
(130) 128,701 127,835 127,546
140 138,701 137,835 137,546
(150) 148,701 147,835 147.546
160 158,701 157,835 157,546
(170) 168,701 167,835 167,546
180 178,701 177,835 177.546
(190) 188,701 187,835 187,546
200 198,701 197,835 197,546
3,0 30 28,051 26,752 26,319
(33) 31,051 29,752 29,319
36 34,051 32,752 32,319
(39) 37,051 35,752 35.319
42 40,051 38,752 38.319
(45) 43,051 41,752 41,319
48 46.051 44,752 44.319
(52) 50,051 48,752 48,319
56 54,051 52,752 52,319
(60) 58,051 56,752 56,319
64 62,051 60,752 60,319
(68) 66,051 64,752 64,319
72 70,051 68,752 68,319
(76) 74,051 72,752 72,319
80 78,051 76,752 76,319
(85) 83,051 81,752 81,319
90 88,051 86,752 86,319
(95) 93,051 91,752 91,319
100 98,051 96,752 96,319
(105) 103,051 101,752 101,319
110 108,051 106,752 106,319
(115) 113,051 111,752 111,319
(120) 118,051 116,752 116,319
125 123,051 121,752 121,319
(130) 128,051 126,752 126,319
140 138,051 136,752 136,319
(150) 148,051 146,752 146,319
160 158,051 156,752 156,319
(170) 168,051 166,752 166,319
180 178,051 176,752 176,319
(190) 188,051 186,752 186,319
200 198,051 196,752 196,319
(210) 208,051 206,752 206,319
220 218,051 216,752 216,319
(240) 238,051 236,752 236,319
250 248,051 246,752 246,319
(260) 258,051 256,752 256,319
280 278,051 276,752 276,319
(300) 298,051 296,752 296,319
4,0 42 39,402 37,670 37,093
(45) 42,402 40,670 40,093
48 45,402 43,670 43,093
(52) 49,402 47,670 47,093
56 53,402 51,670 51,093
60 57,402 55,670 55.093
64 61,402 59,670 59,093
72 69,402 67,670 67,093
(76) 73.402 71,670 71,093
80 77,402 75,670 75,093
(85) 82,402 84,670 80,093
90 87,402 85,670 85.093
(95) 92.402 90,670 90,093
100 97,402 95,670 95,093
(105) 102,402 100,670 100,093
110 107,402 105,670 105,093
(115) 112,402 110,670 110,093
(120) 117,402 115,670 115,093
125 122,402 120,670 120,093
(130) 127,402 125,670 125,093
140 137,402 135,670 135,093
(150) 147,402 145,670 145,093
160 157,402 155,670 155,093
(170) 167,402 165,670 165,093
180 177,402 175,670 175,093
(190) 187,402 185,670 185,093
200 197,402 195,670 195,093
(210) 207,402 205,670 205,093
220 217,402 215,670 215,093
(240) 237,402 235,670 235,093
(260) 257,402 255,670 255,093
280 277,402 275,670 275,093
300 297,402 295,670 295,093

Tolerances of metric threads (GOST 16093-81)

The standard applies to metric threads with a profile in accordance with GOST 9150-81, diameters from 1 to 600 mm in accordance with GOST 8724-81 and GOST 16967-81, main dimensions in accordance with GOST 24705-81 and GOST 24706-81 and establishes a system of tolerances and clearance fits.

The positions of the tolerance fields of external and internal threads are shown in Fig. 2, 3.

Deviations are measured from the nominal thread profile in the direction perpendicular to the thread axis.

Tolerances of thread diameters are established according to degrees of accuracy, indicated by numbers.

The degrees of accuracy and main deviations of diameters are given in table. 83, thread diameter tolerances - in table. 84.

Rice. 2 Positions of external thread tolerance fields:

a - with main deviations d, e, f, R; b - with main deviations h

Diameter tolerances d1 and D are not established.

Tolerances for the average thread diameter are cumulative.

The position of the thread diameter tolerance field is determined by the main deviations (upper es for external threads and lower EI for internal threads) and is designated by a letter of the Latin alphabet, lowercase for external threads and uppercase for internal threads.

The tolerance field of the thread diameter is formed by a combination of tolerance and basic deviation.

The thread tolerance field is formed by combining the average diameter field with the tolerance field of the diameter of the protrusions (diameters d or D\).

Designation of the thread diameter tolerance zone

consists of a number indicating the degree of accuracy and a letter indicating the main deviation.

For example, 4h; 6g; 6H.

The designation of the thread tolerance field consists of the designation of the tolerance field of the average diameter, placed in the first place, and the designation of the tolerance field of the diameter of the protrusions.

Main settings

Each thread has precise geometric parameters. Metric is characterized by a triangular thread profile, which is also called fastening. It is used for parts connected to each other by screwing. The profile size is determined by its height.

The profile height (H) is the segment from the base to the top of an equilateral triangle, which is formed by a transverse section of the coil. The protrusions and depressions are made in the form of triangles with cut off vertices. In some cases, the depressions are rounded.

If the sides of each turn are mentally extended to the point of their intersection, then they will form a profile angle (α).

Thread profile

The main parameters indicated in the designation of a metric thread characterize its size. These include diameter and pitch. Metric thread designations indicate the main parameters.

Thread diameter is divided into 4 types:

  • outer;
  • interior;
  • average;
  • nominal.

Thread parameters such as stroke (Ph) and pitch (P) are interdependent and equal for a single-start system.

Thread stroke and pitch

The section separating the points of the same name on two turns is the thread pitch. There are main steps (large) and small steps.

Thread lead is a segment connecting two identical points on adjacent turns of the same thread. In the case where there are several entries, the move is expressed through the product of the number of steps and the number of entries.

The main thread elements also include:

  • A surface inclined 45º in front of the inner or behind the outer is called a chamfer. It plays a role in connecting elements.
  • Run-off is the place of transition to the uncut surface of the part. These two indicators are united by length, that is, a segment with turns, chamfer and runoff.

For metric threads, the main dimensions are summarized in tables of the relevant standards: GOST 9150-2002, GOST 8724-2002, GOST 24705-2004.

Possible structural deviations caused by the properties of materials are reported by tolerance fields, with values ​​not exceeding the nominal profile formed by the maximum of the material. These indicators affect the accuracy of the thread fit - the density of penetration of the protrusions into the gaps.

Thread tolerance fields are divided into three accuracy classes. And also 4 types according to your preference.

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GOST 8724-2002
(ISO 261-98)

Group G13

INTERSTATE STANDARD

Basic norms of interchangeability

METRIC THREAD

Diameters and pitches

Basic norms of interchangeability. Metric screw threads. General plan

ISS 21.040.10

OKSTU 0071

Date of introduction 2004-01-01

Preface

1 DEVELOPED by the Research and Design Institute of Measuring Instruments in Mechanical Engineering (JSC NIIizmereniya)

2 INTRODUCED by Gosstandart of Russia

3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Protocol No. 22 of November 6, 2002)

The following voted for adoption:

State name Name of the national standardization body
Azerbaijan Azgosstandart
Armenia Armgosstandard
Belarus State Standard of the Republic of Belarus
Georgia Gruzstandart
Kazakhstan Gosstandart of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstandard
Moldova Moldova-standard
Russian Federation Gosstandart of Russia
Tajikistan Tajikstandard
Turkmenistan Main State Service "Turkmenstandartlary"
Uzbekistan Uzgosstandart
Ukraine State Standard of Ukraine

4 This standard is identical to the international standard ISO 261-98 “ISO threads for general purposes. Diameters and pitches in the diameter range from 1 to 300 mm" and contains additional requirements reflecting the needs of the country's economy

5 By Decree of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Standardization and Metrology dated June 23, 2003 N 201-st, the interstate standard GOST 8724-2002 (ISO 261-98) was put into effect directly as a state standard of the Russian Federation from January 1, 2004.

6 INSTEAD GOST 8724-81

Amendments have been made, published in IUS N 10 2004, IUS N 4 2006

1 area of ​​use

This standard applies to general-purpose metric threads with a profile in accordance with GOST 9150 and sets their diameters from 0.25 to 600 mm and pitches from 0.075 to 8 mm.

The main dimensions of metric threads are according to GOST 24705.

Thread tolerances are in accordance with GOST 9000 and GOST 16093.

Additional requirements reflecting the needs of the country's economy are shown in italics.

2 Normative references

This standard uses references to the following standards:

GOST 9000-81 Basic standards of interchangeability. Metric thread for diameters less than 1 mm. Tolerances

GOST 9150-2002 Basic standards of interchangeability. Metric thread. Profile

GOST 11708-82 Basic standards of interchangeability. Thread. Terms and Definitions

GOST 16093-70 Basic standards of interchangeability. Metric thread. Tolerances. Landings with clearance

GOST 24705-81 Basic standards of interchangeability. Metric thread. Main Dimensions

3 Definitions

Terms and definitions - according to GOST 11708.

4 Selection of diameters and pitches

4.1 The diameters and pitches of threads must correspond to those indicated in Table 1.

When choosing thread diameters, you should prefer the first row to the second, and the second to the third.

Table 1

In millimeters

Nominal thread diameter Step
1st row 2nd row 3rd row large small
1 0,75 0,5 0,35 0,25 0,2
0,25 0,075
0,3 0,08
0,35 0,09
0,4 0,1
0,45 0,1
0,5 0,125
0,55 0,125
0,6 0,15
0,7 0,175
0,8 0,2
0,9 0,225
1 0,25 0,2
1,1 0,25 0,2
1,2 0,25 0,2
1,4 0,3 0,2
1,6 0,35 0,2
1,8 0,35 0,2
2 0,4 0,25
2,2 0,45 0,25
2,5 0,45 0,35
3 0,5 0,35
3,5 0,6 0,35

Continuation of Table 1

In millimeters

Nominal thread diameter Step
1st row 2nd row 3rd row large small
4 3 2 1,5 1,25 1 0,75 0,5
4 0,7 0,5
4,5 0,75 0,5
5 0,8 0,5
5,5 0,5
6 1 0,75 0,5
7 1 0,75 0,5
8 1,25 1 0,75 0,5
9 1,25 1 0,75 0,5
10 1,5 1,25 1 0,75 0,5
11 1,5 1 0,75 0,5
12 1,75 1,5 1,25 1 0,75 0,5
14 2 1,5 1,25 1 0,75 0,5
15 1,5 1
16 2 1,5 1 0,75 0,5
17 1,5 1
18 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,75 0,5
20 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,75 0,5
22 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,75 0,5
24 3 2 1,5 1 0,75
25 2 1,5 1
26 1,5
27 3 2 1,5 1 0,75
28 2 1,5 1
30 3,5 (3) 2 1,5 1 0,75
32 2 1,5
33 3,5 (3) 2 1,5 1 0,75
35 1,5
36 4 3 2 1,5 1
38 1,5
39 4 3 2 1,5 1
40 3 2 1,5
42 4,5 4 3 2 1,5 1
45 4,5 4 3 2 1,5 1
48 5 4 3 2 1,5 1

Continuation of Table 1

In millimeters

Nominal thread diameter Step
1st row 2nd row 3rd row large small
8 6 4 3 2
175 6 4 3 2
180 8 6 4 3 2
185 6 4 3 2
190 8 6 4 3 2
195 6 4 3 2
200 8 6 4 3 2
205 6 4 3
210 8 6 4 3
215 6 4 3
220 8 6 4 3
225 6 4 3
230 8 6 4 3
235 6 4 3
240 8 6 4 3
245 6 4 3
250 8 6 4 3
255 6 4 3
260 8 6 4 3
265 6 4 3
270 8 6 4 3
275 6 4 3
280 8 6 4 3
285 6 4 3
290 8 6 4 3
295 6 4 3
300 8 6 4 3
310 6 4
320 8 6 4
330 6 4
340 8 6 4
350 6 4
360 8 6 4
370 6 4
380 8 6 4
390 6 4
400 8 6 4

Continuation of Table 1

In millimeters

Nominal thread diameter Step
1st row 2nd row 3rd row large small
8 6 4 3 2 1,5 1
50 3 2 1,5
52 5 4 3 2 1,5 1
55 4 3 2 1,5
56 5,5 4 3 2 1,5 1
58 4 3 2 1,5
60 5,5 4 3 2 1,5 1
62 4 3 2 1,5
64 6 4 3 2 1,5 1
65 4 3 2 1,5
68 6 4 3 2 1,5 1
70 6 4 3 2 1,5
72 6 4 3 2 1,5 1
75 4 3 2 1,5
76 6 4 3 2 1,5 1
78 2
80 6 4 3 2 1,5 1
82 2
85 6 4 3 2 1,5
90 6 4 3 2 1,5
95 6 4 3 2 1,5
100 6 4 3 2 1,5
105 6 4 3 2 1,5
110 6 4 3 2 1,5
115 6 4 3 2 1,5
120 6 4 3 2 1,5
125 8 6 4 3 2 1,5
130 8 6 4 3 2 1,5
135 6 4 3 2 1,5
140 8 6 4 3 2 1,5
145 6 4 3 2 1,5
150 8 6 4 3 2 1,5
155 6 4 3 2
160 8 6 4 3 2
165 6 4 3 2
170 8 6 4 3 2

End of table 1

In millimeters

Nominal thread diameter Step
1st row 2nd row 3rd row large small
8 6 4 3 2
410 6
420 8 6
430 6
440 8 6
450 6
460 8 6
470 6
480 8 6
490 6
500 8 6
510 6
520 8 6
530 6
540 8 6
550 6
560 8 6
570 6
580 8 6
590 6
600 8 6
Notes
1 Thread M14x1.25 is used only for spark plugs.
2 Thread M35x1.5 is used only for lock nuts of ball bearings.
3 The steps indicated in parentheses are recommended not to be used if possible.

5 Thread designations

5.1 The symbol for the thread size must include: the letter M, the nominal diameter of the thread and the thread pitch, expressed in millimeters and separated by the sign “x”.

Example: M8x1.25

A major pitch in the thread designation may be omitted.

Example: M8.

5.2 The symbol for left-hand threads must be supplemented with the letters LH.

Example М8х1-LH

5.3 Multi-start threads must be designated by the letter M, the nominal diameter of the thread, the sign x, the letters Ph, the thread lead value, the letter P and the pitch value.

An example of a symbol for a double-start thread with a nominal diameter of 16 mm, a stroke of 3 mm and a pitch of 1.5 mm:

M16xPh3P1.5

The same for left-hand thread:

M16xPh3P1.5-LH

For greater clarity, the number of thread starts may be indicated in parentheses in text.

Example: M16xPh3Р1.5 (two passes)

5.4 The full thread designation includes the designation of the size and tolerance fields of the thread in accordance with GOST 9000 or GOST 16093. Download the full version

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Thread diameter

The conditional parameter used to designate threads in drawings and reference tables is called the nominal diameter.

If we describe an imaginary cylinder around the protrusions of the external thread and the cavities of the internal thread, then its diameter will be called external. And the designation on the drawings: D – for internal; d – for external.

The internal diameter is the size of the inscribed cylinder in the recesses of the external thread and at the points of the vertices of the internal thread, denoted by: D1 and d1 for internal and external, respectively.

The average diameter is a parameter of an imaginary cylinder whose segments are equal to ½ thread pitch. Designated: D2 and d2.

The internal diameter of the bolt is used to calculate the stress in the fastener. Its value can be taken from the table with diameters, or calculated independently based on the nominal value.

Geometric parameters

Let's consider the geometric parameters that characterize the main elements of metric threads.

  • The nominal thread diameter is designated by the letters D and d. In this case, the letter D refers to the nominal diameter of the external thread, and the letter d refers to a similar parameter of the internal thread.
  • The average diameter of the thread, depending on its external or internal location, is designated by the letters D2 and d2.
  • The internal diameter of the thread, depending on its external or internal location, is designated D1 and d1.
  • The inside diameter of the bolt is used to calculate the stresses created in the structure of such a fastener.
  • The thread pitch characterizes the distance between the crests or valleys of adjacent threaded turns. For a threaded element of the same diameter, a basic pitch is distinguished, as well as a thread pitch with reduced geometric parameters. The letter P is used to denote this important characteristic.
  • The thread lead is the distance between the crests or valleys of adjacent threads formed by the same helical surface. The progress of the thread, which is created by one screw surface (single-start), is equal to its pitch. In addition, the value to which the thread stroke corresponds characterizes the amount of linear movement of the threaded element performed by it per revolution.
  • A parameter such as the height of the triangle that forms the profile of the threaded elements is designated by the letter H.

Geometric parameters of the main metric thread profile

Table of metric thread diameter values ​​(all parameters are indicated in millimeters)

Metric thread diameters (mm)

Complete table of metric threads according to GOST 24705-2004 (all parameters are indicated in millimeters)

Complete table of metric threads according to GOST 24705-2004

The main parameters of metric threads are specified in several regulatory documents.

GOST 8724
This standard contains requirements for the parameters of the thread pitch and its diameter. GOST 8724, the current version of which came into force in 2004, is an analogue of the international standard ISO 261-98. The requirements of the latter apply to metric threads with a diameter of 1 to 300 mm. Compared to this document, GOST 8724 is valid for a wider range of diameters (0.25–600 mm). At the moment, the current edition of GOST 8724 2002, which came into force in 2004 instead of GOST 8724 81. It should be borne in mind that GOST 8724 regulates certain parameters of metric threads, the requirements for which are also specified by other thread standards. The convenience of using GOST 8724 2002 (as well as other similar documents) is that all the information in it is contained in tables, which include metric threads with diameters within the above range. Both left-handed and right-handed metric threads must meet the requirements of this standard.

GOST 24705 2004

This standard stipulates what basic dimensions a metric thread should have. GOST 24705 2004 applies to all threads, the requirements for which are regulated by GOST 8724 2002, as well as GOST 9150 2002.

GOST 9150

This is a regulatory document that specifies the requirements for the metric thread profile. GOST 9150, in particular, contains data on what geometric parameters the main threaded profile of various standard sizes must correspond to. The requirements of GOST 9150, developed in 2002, as well as the two previous standards, apply to metric threads, the turns of which rise from the left upward (right-handed type), and to those whose helical line rises to the left (left-handed type). The provisions of this regulatory document closely echo the requirements given by GOST 16093 (as well as GOSTs 24705 and 8724).

GOST 16093

This standard specifies the tolerance requirements for metric threads. In addition, GOST 16093 prescribes how metric type threads should be designated. GOST 16093 in its latest edition, which came into force in 2005, includes the provisions of the international standards ISO 965-1 and ISO 965-3. Both left-hand and right-hand threads fall under the requirements of such a regulatory document as GOST 16093.

The standardized parameters specified in the metric thread tables must correspond to the thread dimensions in the drawing of the future product. The choice of the tool with which it will be cut should be determined by these parameters.

Thread pitch

The pitch can also be found from the thread table or from the markings. Threads can have a main pitch, also called coarse, and fine. Depends on the diameter of the product.

If it is more than 68 mm, then only small, different values ​​are used for such a surface. Having a diameter up to the specified value makes it possible to produce threads with both large and fine pitches.

Each diameter has its own coarse pitch, which is not indicated in the marking.

When attaching parts, it is important to know the pitch, otherwise it will lose strength. The step can be determined by instrumental or comparative methods, such as:

  • measure with a thread gauge;
  • compare by comparing the threads of different parts with each other;
  • try to screw the external thread into the internal thread; there should be no resistance;
  • Measure the stroke in millimeters with a caliper and divide the resulting value by the number of strokes.

Tolerance fields

The fit of the outer profile into the inner one depends on the working height - the maximum amount of contact between the sides of the profiles of the connecting elements. It is expressed through thread tolerance fields.

The reliability of the connection, where fluctuations within it are minimized, is indicated by the first or exact tolerance class. The most common is the second (middle) class. The third (rough) class indicates a large deviation.

Tolerances on the dimensions of metric threads are indicated through the values ​​of two diameters: the average and the diameter of the protrusions.

When forming a metric thread, data is taken from the corresponding tables (GOST 16093-2004). The selection of tolerance fields is carried out according to the rules of priority:

  • first priority – values ​​indicated in bold;
  • the second - in regular font;
  • third – values ​​​​taken in parentheses;
  • extraordinary – values ​​in square brackets (for special products).

It is possible to use tolerances that are not indicated in the tables, but are formed from the ratios of existing standard diameters.

External thread tolerance fields

Internal thread tolerance fields

It is important that the protective coatings of parts in their geometric parameters do not exceed the value of the nominal profile, therefore in such cases tolerances are used even before applying the protective layer.

Designation rules

To indicate the tolerance range of an individual metric thread diameter, a combination of a number is used, which indicates the accuracy class of the thread, and a letter, which determines the main deviation. The thread tolerance field should also be indicated by two alphanumeric elements: in the first place - tolerance field d2 (middle diameter), in the second place - tolerance field d (outer diameter). If the tolerance fields of the outer and middle diameters coincide, then they are not repeated in the designation.

Metric thread designation

According to the rules, the thread designation is affixed first, followed by the tolerance zone designation. It should be borne in mind that the thread pitch is not indicated in the markings. You can find out this parameter from special tables.

The thread designation also indicates which screw length group it belongs to. There are three such groups:

  • N – normal, which is not indicated in the designation;
  • S – short;
  • L – long.

The letters S and L, if necessary, follow the tolerance zone designation and are separated from it by a long horizontal line.

Example designation of 24 mm threads of various types (according to GOST 8724)

It is also necessary to indicate such an important parameter as the fit of the threaded connection. This is a fraction formed as follows: the numerator contains the designation of the internal thread related to its tolerance field, and the denominator contains the designation of the tolerance field for external threads.

An example of a threaded connection fit designation in the drawings

Types of metric threads

Metric threads also mean all types with different profiles, measured in millimeters. These include:

  • triangular thread;
  • trapezoidal;
  • rectangular;
  • round.

In addition to the metric system for measuring parameters, the following are used:

  • inch;
  • modular, where the module is the ratio of the length, expressed in millimeters, to the number π;
  • pitch, basic unit - pitch - the ratio of the number π to the length, expressed in inches.

Modular threads are used for worm gears in mechanical engineering, just like pitch threads. Inch and metric are fastening thread types, but can be used for transmission.

By location they are distinguished:

  • internal;
  • external

The internal thread is located in the hole, it is obtained with a tap, a specialized tool that is a rod with cutting edges.

Internal metric thread

External threads are made with a cutter or die on a rod. They can also be obtained by coasting on appropriate equipment.

External metric thread

The shape of the surface can be cylindrical or conical.

Metric conical thread is used for installation of pipelines. It is performed on surfaces where the larger diameter exceeds the small one by 16 times. Diameters vary from 6 to 60 mm.

They are also divided according to the direction of the turns into right and left. To determine the direction of the thread, it is necessary to position the part so that its axis is located away from the observer. Then, the right-hand thread is formed by a circle rotating from left to right with translational motion along the axis, and the left-hand thread, accordingly, counterclockwise.

There are different types of step sizes:

  • large (with a main, large step);
  • small (with small);
  • special.

A large pitch is considered normal and is suitable for any materials, including fragile ones. Small allows you to withstand heavy loads, but the materials must have certain strength characteristics. Small and special ones are rarely used.

Large and fine thread pitch

The place of transition from a smooth surface to a helical one is called the approach. Based on their number, they are divided into: single- and multi-pass. The latter are also subdivided by the number of passes: two-, three- and multi-pass.

Another classification is by application. They are:

  • fastening and thrust-fastening;
  • kinematic or chassis;
  • special purpose.

Below are the main types of metric threads and their letter designations:

  • the capital letter "M" symbolizes the metric type,
  • if it is made on the surface in the form of a cone, then “MK”;
  • for conditions where heat resistance and strength are required, use the metric cylindrical “MJ”;
  • according to ISO – “EG-M”;
  • trapezoidal – “Tr”;
  • persistent with an angle of inclination of one side of 30º – “S”;
  • persistent reinforced - “S45”, where the number is the angle of inclination of one of the sides.

Application

Metric threads are widespread in the countries of the former Soviet Union. Used for application to both internal and external planes of fasteners. Typically used for fastening metal structures of various types. For these purposes, a variety of bolts (anchor and conventional) and other types of fasteners are manufactured. She found a particular purpose in mechanical engineering, construction of engineering communications, especially in the plumbing sector. Most pipe and container fittings are manufactured with this type of thread.

Most often, this type of carving is applied to cylindrical objects. But in some cases, when it is necessary to achieve tightness, a conical shape is used. This form, with a metric thread applied, allows you to achieve maximum tightness, even without the use of additional sealing agents. Most often used for installation of pipelines.

State standards

GOST 8724-2002

State standard containing standards defining the required parameters of metric threads, including pitch and diameter. Adopted in 2002, with subsequent editions, as an analogue of the international standard ISO 261-98. The GOST text practically repeats the international text, with one difference: the ISO range ranges from 1 to 300 mm, this standard has been expanded to the range from 0.25 to 600 mm. The last revision of the text was made in 2004 and is valid today.

The standard contains individual parameters that can also be found in other standards. The structure of the document is similar to other standards of this type. All information is structured in the form of tables containing requirements for thread pitch and diameter. This test structure is as convenient as possible for understanding and use.

Download GOST 8724-2002

It should be noted that the regulatory information applies to threads of all types, be it left-handed or right-handed. The standard establishes the standard value of metric thread steps in the range from 0.075 to 8 mm.

The document consists of:

  • Prefaces. Which contains general information about GOST, by whom and when it was adopted, when changes were made.
  • Scope of application. Information is provided on the range of regulatory requirements for size and pitch.
  • Links to standards.
  • Definitions.
  • Table of diameters and pitch. The section contains a table of standard indicators.
  • Thread designation. Labeling standards are indicated.

GOST 24705-2004

The standard was adopted in 2004. Its standards apply to all types of threads in accordance with GOST 8724. The text information is also structured in the form of a table. Complies with the international standard ISO 724:1993 with additions in accordance with the exclusive requirements of each member country of the Interstate Council for Standardization.

Download GOST 24705-2004

GOST 9150-2002

A standard regulating the requirements for the profile, namely the geometric parameters. Adopted in 2002 and covering all types of threads. The text of GOST is closely related to the above standards.

Download GOST 9150-2002

GOST 16093-2004

Adopted in 2004. Regulates the standard tolerance of threads and markings, applies to different types. The latest version contains the provisions of the international standard.

The above standards are applied in combination, as they complement and refer to each other.

Metric thread

BASIC DIMENSIONS OF METRIC THREAD (GOST 9150-2002, GOST 8724-2002, GOST 24705-2004)
GOST 8724-2002 is an identical text to the international standard ISO 261-98 “ISO threads for general purposes. Diameters and pitches in the diameter range from 1

up to
300
mm" and contains additional requirements reflecting the needs of the country's economy (up to 600 mm).

This standard applies to general purpose metric threads with a profile in accordance with GOST 9150 and sets their diameters from 0,25

up to
600
mm and steps from
0.075
to
8
mm. The main dimensions of metric threads are in accordance with GOST 24705. Thread tolerances are in accordance with GOST 9000 and GOST 16093.

where, d, D

— outer diameters of the external thread (bolt) and internal thread (nut), respectively;
d2, D2
are the average diameters of the bolt and nut, respectively;
d1, D1
are the internal diameters of the bolt and nut, respectively;
d3
is the internal diameter of the bolt along the bottom of the cavity (for calculating stresses);
p
—thread pitch;
H
is the height of the original triangle.

The nominal values ​​of thread diameters must correspond to those indicated in the drawing and table. The main threads with diameters from 2

up to
300
mm of the 1st and 2nd (in brackets) rows.
The full table is below. dimensions, mm

Thread pitch PThread diameter
outeraverageinteriorinternal along the bottom of the depression
S h u p p n y m s t e p e d
0,402,01,7401,5671,509
0,45(2,2)1,9081,7131,648
0,452,52,2082,0131,948
0,503,02,6752,4592,387
0,60(3,5)3,1102,8502,764
0,7043,5463,2423,141
0,75(4,5)4,0133,6883,580
0,8054,4804,1344,019
165,3504,9184,773
1,2587,1886,6476,466
1,50109,0268,3768,160
1,751210,86310,1069,853
2(14)12,70111,83511,546
21614,70113,83513,546
2,5(18)16,37615,29414,933
2,52018,37617,29416,933
2,5(22)20,37619,29418,933
32422,05120,75220,319
3(27)25,05123,75223,319
3,53027,72726,21125,706
3,5(33)30,72729,21128,706
43633,40231,67031,093
4(39)36,40234,67034,093
4,54239,07737,12936,479
4,5(45)42,07740,12939,479
54844,75242,58741,866
5(52)48,75246,58745,866
5,55652,42850,04649,252
5,5(60)56,42854,04653,252
66460,10357,50556,639
6(68)64,10361,50560,639
Take a bold step
0,252,01,8381,7291,693
2,22,0381,9291,893
0,352,52,2732,1212,071
32,7732,6212,571
(3,5)3,2733,1213,071
0,543,6753,4593,387
(4,5)4,1753,9593,887
54,6754,4594,387
65,6755,4595,387
87,6757,4597,387
109,6759,4599,387
1211,67511,45911,387
(14)13,67513,45913,387
1615,67515,45915,387
(18)17,67517,45917,387
2019,67519,45919,387
(22)21,67521,45921,387
0,7565,5135,1885,080
87,5137,1887,080
109,5139,1889,080
1211,51311,18811,080
(14)13,51313,18813,080
1615,51315,18815,080
(18)17,51317,18817,080
2019,51319,18819,080
(22)21,51321,18821,080
2423,51323,18823,080
(27)26,51326,18826,080
3029,51329,18829,080
(33)32,51332,18832,080
1,087,3506,9176,773
109,3508,9178,773
1211,35010,91710,773
(14)13,35012,91712,773
1615,35014,91714,773
(18)17,35016,91716,773
2019,35018,91718,773
(22)21,35020,91720,773
2423,35022,91722,773
(27)26,35025,91725,773
3029,35028,91728,773
3635,35034,91734,773
(39)38,35037,91737,773
4241,35040,91740,773
(45)44,35043,91743,773
4847,35046,91746,773
(52)51,35050,91750,773
5655,35054,91754,773
(60)59,35058,91758,773
6463,35062,91762,773
(68)67,35066,91766,773
7271,35070,91770,773
(76)75,35074,91774,773
8079,35078,91778,773
1,25109,1888,6478,466
1211,18810,64710,467
(14)13,18812,64712,466
1,51211,02610,37610,160
(14)13,02612,37612,160
1615,02614,37614,160
(18)17,02616,37616,160
2019,02618,37618,160
(22)21,02620,37620,160
2423,02622,37622,160
(27)26,02625,37625,160
3029,02628,37628,160
(33)32,02631,37631,160
3635,02634,37634,160
(39)38,02637,37637,160
4241,02640,37640,160
(45)44,02643,37643,160
4847,02646,37646,160
(52)51,02650,37650,160
5655,02654,37654,160
(60)59,02658,37658,160
6463,02662,37662,160
(68)67,02666,37666,160
7271,02670,37670,160
(76)75,02674,37674,160
8079,02678,37678,160
(85)84,02683,37683,160
9089,02688,37688,160
(95)94,02693,37693,160
10099,02698,37698,160
110109,026108,376108,160
(115)114,026113,376113,160
(120)119,026118,376118,160
125124,026123,376123,160
(130)129,026128,376128,160
140139,026138,376138,160
(150)149,026148,376148,160
2,0(18)16,70115,83515,546
2018,70117,83517,546
(22)20,70119,83519,546
2422,70121,83521,546
(27)25,70124,83524,546
3028,70127,83527,546
(33)31,70130,83530,546
3633,70132,83532,546
(39)37,70136,83536,546
4240,70139,83539,546
(45)43,70142,83542,546
4846,70145,83545,546
(52)50,70149,83549,546
5654,70153,83553,546
(60)58,70157,83557,546
6462,70161,83561,546
(68)66,70165,83565,546
7270,70169,83569,546
(76)74,70173,83573,546
8078,70177,83577,546
(85)83,70182,83582,546
9088,70187,83587,546
(95)93,70192,83592,546
10098,70197,83597,546
(105)103,701102,835102,546
110108,701107,835107,546
(115)113,701112,835112,546
(120)118,701117,835117,546
125123,701122,835122,546
(130)128,701127,835127,546
140138,701137,835137,546
(150)148,701147,835147,546
160158,701157,835157,546
(170)168,701167,835167,546
180178,701177,835177,546
(190)188,701187,835187,546
200198,701197,835197,546
3,03028,05126,75226,319
(33)31,05129,75229,319
3634,05132,75232,319
(39)37,05135,75235,319
4240,05138,75238,319
(45)43,05141,75241,319
4846,05144,75244,319
(52)50,05148,75248,319
5654,05152,75252,319
(60)58,05156,75256,319
6462,05160,75260,319
(68)66,05164,75264,319
7270,05168,75268,319
(76)74,05172,75272,319
8078,05176,75276,319
(85)83,05181,75281,319
9088,05186,75286,319
(95)93,05191,75291,319
10098,05196,75296,319
(105)103,051101,752101,319
110108,051106,752106,319
(115)113,051111,752111,319
(120)118,051116,752116,319
125123,051121,752121,319
(130)128,051126,752126,319
140138,051136,752136,319
(150)148,051146,752146,319
160158,051156,752156,319
(170)168,051166,752166,319
180178,051176,752176,319
(190)188,051186,752186,319
200198,051196,752196,319
(210)208,051206,752206,319
220218,051216,752216,319
(240)238,051236,752236,319
250248,051246,752246,319
(260)258,051256,752256,319
280278,051276,752276,319
(300)298,051296,752296,319
4,04239,40237,67037,093
(45)42,40240,67040,093
4845,40243,67043,093
(52)49,40247,67047,093
5653,40251,67051,093
6057,40255,67055,093
6461,40259,6759,093
7269,40267,67067,093
(76)73,40271,67071,093
8077,40278,67075,093
(85)82,40280,67080,093
9087,40285,67085,093
(95)92,40290,67090,093
10097,40295,67095,093
(105)102,402100,670100,093
110107,402105,670105,093
(115)112,402110,670110,093
(120)117,402115,670115,093
125122,402120,670120,093
(130)127,402125,670125,093
140137,402135,670135,093
(150)147,402145,670145,093
160157,402155,670155,093
(170)167,402165,670165,093
180177,402175,670175,093
(190)187,402185,670185,093
200197,402195,670195,093
(210)207,402205,670205,093
220217,402215,670215,093
(240)237,402235,670235,093
(260)257,402255,670255,093
280277,402275,670275,093
300297,402295,670295,093

FULL TABLE OF METRIC THREADS according to GOST 24705-2004

Nominal thread diameter d, mm Pitch P, mm Thread diameters, mm
d = D d2 = D2 d1 = D1 d3
0,25 0,075 0,250 0,201 0,169 0,158
0,3 0,08 0,30 0,248 0,213 0,202
0,35 0,09 0,350 0,292 0,253 0,240
0,4 0,1 0,40 0,335 0,292 0,277
0,45 0,450 0,385 0,342 0,327
0,5 0,125 0,50 0,419 0,365 0,347
0,55 0,550 0,469 0,415 0,397
0,6 0,15 0,60 0,503 0,438 0,416
0,7 0,175 0,70 0,586 0,511 0,485
0,8 0,2 0,80 0,670 0,583 0,555
0,9 0,225 0,90 0,754 0,656 0,624
1 0,25 1,0 0,838 0,729 0,693
0,2 1,0 0,870 0,783 0,755
1,1 0,25 1,10 0,938 0,829 0,793
0,2 1,10 0,970 0,883 0,855
1,2 0,25 1,20 1,038 0,929 0,893
0,2 1,20 1,070 0,983 0,955
1,4 0,3 1,40 1,205 1,075 1,032
0,2 1,40 1,270 1,183 1,155
1,6 0,35 1,60 1,373 1,221 1,171
0,2 1,60 1,470 1,383 1,355
1,8 0,35 1,80 1,573 1,421 1,371
0,2 1,80 1,670 1,583 1,555
2 0,4 2,0 1,740 1,567 1,509
0,25 2,0 1,838 1,729 1,693
2,2 0,45 2,20 1,908 1,713 1,648
0,25 2,20 2,038 1,929 1,893
2,5 0,45 2,50 2,208 2,013 1,948
0,35 2,50 2,273 2,121 2,071
3 0,5 3,0 2,675 2,459 2,387
0,35 3,0 2,773 2,621 2,571
3,5 0,6 3,50 3,110 2,850 2,764
0,35 3,50 3,273 3,121 3,071
4 0,7 4,0 3,545 3,242 3,141
0,5 4,0 3,675 3,459 3,387
4,5 0,75 4,50 4,013 3,688 3,580
0,5 4,50 4,175 3,959 3,887
5 0,8 5,0 4,480 4,134 4,019
0,5 5,0 4,675 4,459 4,387
5,5 0,5 5,50 5,175 4,959 4,887
6 1 6,0 5,350 4,917 4,773
0,75 6,0 5,513 5,188 5,080
0,5 6,0 5,675 5,459 5,387
7 1 7,0 6,350 5,917 5,773
0,75 7,0 6,513 6,188 6,080
0,5 7,0 6,675 6,459 6,387
8 1,25 8,0 7,188 6,647 6,466
1 8,0 7,350 6,917 6,773
0,75 8,0 7,513 7,188 7,080
0,5 8,0 7,675 7,459 7,387
9 1,25 9,0 8,188 7,647 7,466
1 9,0 8,350 7,917 7,773
0,75 9,0 8,513 8,188 8,080
0,5 9,0 8,675 8,459 8,387
10 1,5 10,0 9,026 8,376 8,160
1,25 10,0 9,188 8,647 8,466
1 10,0 9,350 8,917 8,773
0,75 10,0 9,513 9,188 9,080
0,5 10,0 9,675 9,459 9,387
11 1,5 11,0 10,026 9,376 9,160
1 11,0 10,350 9,917 9,773
0,75 11,0 10,513 10,188 10,080
0,5 11,0 10,675 10,459 10,387
12 1,75 12,0 10,863 10,106 9,853
1,5 12,0 11,026 10,376 10,160
1,25 12,0 11,188 10,647 10,466
1 12,0 11,350 10,917 10,773
0,75 12,0 11,513 11,188 11,080
0,5 12,0 11,675 11,459 11,387
14 2 14,0 12,701 11,835 11,546
1,5 14,0 13,026 12,376 12,160
1,25 14,0 13,188 12,647 12,466
1 14,0 13,350 12,917 12,773
0,75 14,0 13,513 13,188 13,080
0,5 14,0 13,675 13,459 13,387
15 1,5 15,0 14,026 13,376 13,160
1 15,0 14,350 13,917 13,773
16 2 16,0 14,701 13,835 13,546
1,5 16,0 15,026 14,376 14,160
1 16,0 15,350 14,917 14,773
0,75 16,0 15,513 15,188 15,080
0,5 16,0 15,675 15,459 15,387
17 1,5 17,0 16,026 15,376 15,160
1 17,0 16,350 15,917 15,773
18 2,5 18,0 16,376 15,294 14,933
2 18,0 16,701 15,835 15,546
1,5 18,0 17,026 16,376 16,160
1 18,0 17,350 16,917 16,773
0,75 18,0 17,518 17,188 17,080
0,5 18,0 17,675 17,459 17,387
20 2,5 20,0 18,376 17,294 16,933
2 20,0 18,701 17,835 17,546
1,5 20,0 19,026 18,376 18,160
1 20,0 19,350 18,917 18,773
0,75 20,0 19,513 19,188 19,080
0,5 20,0 19,675 19,459 19,387
22 2,5 22,0 20,376 19,294 18,933
2 22,0 20,701 19,835 19,546
1,5 22,0 21,026 20,376 20,160
1 22,0 21,350 20,917 20,773
0,75 22,0 21,513 21,188 21,080
0,5 22,0 21,675 21,459 21,387
24 3 24,0 22,051 20,752 20,319
2 24,0 22,701 21,835 21,546
1,5 24,0 23,026 22,376 22,160
1 24,0 23,350 22,917 22,773
0,75 24,0 23,513 23,188 23,080
25 2 25,0 23,701 22,835 22,546
1,5 25,0 24,026 23,376 23,160
1 25,0 24,350 23,917 23,773
26 1,5 26,0 25,026 24,376 24,160
27 3 27,0 25,051 23,752 23,319
2 27,0 25,701 24,835 24,546
1,5 27,0 26,026 25,376 25,160
1 27,0 26,350 25,917 25,773
0,75 27,0 26,513 26,188 26,080
28 2 28,0 26,701 25,835 25,546
1,5 28,0 27,026 26,376 26,160
1 28,0 27,350 26,917 26,773
30 3,5 30,0 27,727 26,211 25,706
3 30,0 28,051 26,752 26,319
2 30,0 28,701 27,835 27,546
1,5 30,0 29,026 28,376 28,160
1 30,0 29,350 28,917 28,773
0,75 30,0 29,513 29,188 29,080
32 2 32,0 30,701 29,835 29,546
1,5 32,0 31,026 30,376 30,160
33 3,5 33,0 30,727 29,211 28,706
3 33,0 31,051 29,752 29,319
2 33,0 31,701 30,835 30,546
1,5 33,0 32,026 31,376 31,160
1 33,0 32,350 31,917 31,773
0,75 33,0 32,513 32,188 32,080
35 1,5 35,0 34,026 33,376 33,160
36 4 36,0 33,402 31,670 31,093
3 36,0 34,051 32,752 32,319
2 36,0 34,701 33,835 33,546
1,5 38,0 35,026 34,376 34,160
1 36,0 35,350 34,917 34,773
38 1,5 38,0 37,026 36,376 36,160
39 4 39,0 36,402 34,670 34,093
3 39,0 37,051 35,752 35,319
2 39,0 37,701 36,835 36,546
1,5 39,0 38,026 37,376 37,160
1 39,0 38,350 37,917 37,773
40 3 40,0 38,051 36,752 36,319
2 40,0 38,701 37,835 37,546
1,5 40,0 39,026 38,376 38,160
42 4,5 42,0 39,077 37,129 36,479
4 42,0 39,402 37,670 37,093
3 42,0 40,051 38,752 38,319
2 42,0 40,701 39,835 39,546
42 1,5 42,0 41,026 40,376 40,160
1 42,0 41,350 40,917 40,773
45 4,5 45,0 42,077 40,129 39,479
4 45,0 42,402 40,670 40,093
3 45,0 43,051 41,752 41,319
2 45,0 43,701 42,835 42,546
1,5 45,0 44,026 43,376 43,160
1 45,0 44,350 43,917 43,773
48 5 48,0 44,752 42,587 41,866
4 48,0 45,402 43,670 43,093
3 48,0 46,051 44,752 44,319
2 48,0 46,701 45,835 45,516
1,5 48,0 47,026 46,376 46,160
1 48,0 47,350 46,917 46,773
50 3 50,0 48,051 46,752 46,319
2 50,0 48,701 47,835 47,546
1,5 50,0 49,026 48,376 48,160
52 5 52,0 48,752 46,587 45,866
4 52,0 49,402 47,670 47,093
3 52,0 50,051 48,752 48,319
2 52,0 50,701 49,835 49,546
1,5 52,0 51,026 50,376 50,160
1 52,0 51,350 50,917 50,773
55 4 55,0 52,402 50,670 50,093
3 55,0 53,051 51,752 51,319
2 55,0 53,701 52,835 52,546
1,5 55,0 54,026 53,376 53,160
56 5,5 56,0 52,428 50,046 49,253
4 56,0 53,402 51,670 51,093
3 56,0 54,051 52,752 52,319
2 56,0 54,701 53,835 53,546
1,5 56,0 55,026 54,376 54,160
1 56,0 55,350 54,917 54,773
58 4 58,0 55,402 53,670 53,093
3 58,0 56,051 54,752 54,319
2 58,0 56,701 55,835 55,546
1,5 58,0 57,026 56,376 56,160
60 5,5 60,0 56,428 54,046 53,252
4 60,0 57,402 55,670 55,093
3 60,0 58,051 56,752 56,319
2 60,0 58,701 57,835 57,546
1,5 60,0 59,026 58,376 58,160
1 60,0 59,350 58,917 58,773
62 4 62,0 59,402 57,670 57,093
3 62,0 60,051 58,752 58,319
2 62,0 60,701 59,835 59,546
1,5 62,0 61,026 60,376 60,160
64 6 64,0 60,103 57,505 56,639
4 64,0 61,402 59,670 59,093
3 64,0 62,051 60,752 60,319
2 64,0 62,701 61,835 61,546
1,5 64,0 63,026 62,376 62,160
1 64,0 63,350 62,917 62,773
65 4 65,0 62,402 60,670 60,093
3 65,0 63,051 61,752 61,319
2 65,0 63,701 62,835 62,546
1,5 65,0 64,026 63,376 63,160
68 6 68,0 64,103 61,505 60,639
4 68,0 64,402 63,670 63,093
3 68,0 66,051 64,752 64,319
2 68,0 66,701 65,835 65,546
1,5 68,0 67,026 66,376 66,160
1 68,0 67,350 66,917 66,773
70 6 70,0 66,103 63,505 62,639
4 70,0 67,402 65,670 65,093
3 70,0 68,051 66,752 66,319
2 70,0 68,701 67,835 67,546
1,5 70,0 69,026 68,376 68,160
72 6 72,0 68,103 65,505 64,639
4 72,0 69,402 67,670 67,093
3 72,0 70,051 68,752 68,319
2 72,0 70,701 69,835 69,546
1,5 72,0 71,026 70,376 70,160
1 72,0 71,350 70,917 70,773
75 4 75,0 72,402 70,670 70,093
3 75,0 73,051 71,752 71,319
2 75,0 73,701 72,835 72,546
1,5 75,0 74,026 73,376 73,160
76 6 76,0 72,103 69,505 68,639
4 76,0 73,402 71,670 71,093
3 76,0 74,051 72,752 72,319
2 76,0 74,701 73,835 73,546
1,5 76,0 75,026 74,376 74,160
1 76,0 75,350 74,917 74,773
78 2 78,0 76,701 75,835 75,546
80 6 80,0 76,103 73,505 72,639
4 80,0 77,402 75,670 75,093
3 80,0 78,051 76,752 76,319
2 80,0 78,701 77,835 77,546
1,5 80,0 79,026 78,376 78,160
1 80,0 79,350 78,917 78,773
82 2 82,0 80,701 79,835 79,546
85 6 85,0 81,103 78,505 77,639
4 85,0 82,402 80,670 80,093
3 85,0 83,051 81,752 81,319
2 85,0 83,701 82,835 82,546
1,5 85,0 84,026 83,376 83,160
90 6 90,0 86,103 83,505 82,639
4 90,0 87,402 85,670 85,093
3 90,0 88,051 86,752 86,319
2 90,0 88,701 87,835 87,546
1,5 90,0 89,026 88,376 88,160
95 6 95,0 91,103 88,505 87,639
4 95,0 92,402 90,670 90,093
3 95,0 93,051 91,752 91,319
2 95,0 93,701 92,835 92,546
1,5 95,0 94,026 93,376 93,160
10 6 100,0 96,103 93,505 92,639
4 100,0 97,402 95,670 95,093
3 100,0 98,051 96,752 96,319
2 100,0 98,701 97,835 97,546
1,5 100,0 99,026 98,376 98,160
105 6 105,0 101,103 98,505 97,639
4 105,0 102,402 100,670 100,093
3 105,0 103,051 101,752 101,319
2 105,0 103,701 102,835 102,546
1,5 105,0 104,026 103,376 103,160
110 6 110,0 106,103 103,505 102,639
4 110,0 107,402 105,670 105,093
3 110,0 108,051 106,752 106,319
2 110,0 108,701 107,835 107,546
1,5 110,0 109,026 108,376 108,160
115 6 115,0 111,103 108,505 107,639
4 115,0 112,402 110,670 110,093
3 115,0 113,051 111,752 111,319
2 115,0 113,701 112,835 112,546
1,5 115,0 114,026 113,376 113,160
120 6 120,0 116,103 113,505 112,639
4 120,0 117,402 115,670 115,093
3 120,0 118,051 116,752 116,319
2 120,0 118,701 117,835 117,546
1,5 120,0 119,026 118,376 118,160
125 8 125,0 119,804 116,340 115,185
6 125,0 121,103 118,505 117,639
4 125,0 122,402 120,670 120,093
8 125,0 123,051 121,752 121,319
2 125,0 123,701 122,835 122,546
1,5 125,0 124,026 123,376 123,160
130 8 130,0 124,804 121,340 120,185
6 130,0 126,103 123,505 122,639
4 130,0 127,402 125,670 125,093
3 130,0 128,051 126,752 126,319
2 130,0 128,701 127,835 127,546
1,5 130,0 129,026 128,376 128,160
135 6 135,0 131,103 128,505 127,639
4 135,0 132,402 130,670 130,093
3 135,0 133,051 131,752 131,319
2 135,0 133,701 132,835 132,546
1,5 135,0 134,026 133,376 133,160
140 8 140,0 134,804 131,340 130,185
6 140,0 136,103 133,505 132,639
4 140,0 537,402 135,670 135,093
3 140,0 138,051 136,752 136,319
2 140,0 138,701 137,835 137,546
1,5 140,0 139,026 138,376 138,160
145 6 145,0 141,103 138,505 137,639
4 145,0 142,402 140,670 140,093
3 145,0 143,051 141,752 141,319
2 145,0 143,701 142,835 142,546
1,5 145,0 144,025 143,376 143,160
150 8 150,0 144,804 141,340 140,185
6 150,0 146,103 143,505 142,639
4 150,0 147,402 145,670 145,093
3 150,0 148,051 146,752 !46,319
2 150,0 148,701 147,835 147,546
1,5 150,0 149,026 148,376 148,160
155 6 155,0 151,103 148,505 147,639
4 155,0 152,402 150,670 150,093
3 155,0 153,051 151,752 151,319
2 155,0 153,701 152,835 152,546
160 8 160,0 154,804 151,340 150,185
6 160,0 156,103 153,505 152,639
4 160,0 157,402 155,670 155,093
3 160,0 158,051 156,752 156,319
2 160,0 158,701 157,835 157,546
165 6 165,0 161,103 158,505 157,639
4 165,0 162,402 160,670 160,093
3 165,0 163,051 161,752 161,319
2 165,0 163,701 162,835 162,546
170 8 170,0 164,804 161,340 160,185
6 170,0 166,103 163,505 162,639
4 170,0 167,402 165,670 165,093
3 170,0 168,051 166,752 166,319
2 170,0 168,701 167,835 167,546
175 6 175,0 171,103 168,505 167,639
4 175,0 172,402 170,670 170,093
3 175,0 173,051 171,752 171,319
2 175,0 173,701 172,835 172,546
180 8 180,0 174,804 171,340 170,185
6 180,0 176,103 173,505 172,639
4 180,0 177,402 175,670 175,093
3 180,0 178,051 176,752 176,319
2 180,0 178,701 177,835 177,546
185 6 185,0 181,103 178,605 177,639
4 185,0 182,402 180,670 180,093
3 185,0 183,051 181,752 181,319
2 185,0 183,701 182,835 182,546
190 8 190,0 184,804 181,340 180,185
6 190,0 186,103 183,505 182,639
4 190,0 187,402 185,670 185,093
3 190,0 188,051 186,752 186,319
2 190,0 188,701 187,835 187,546
195 6 195,0 191,103 188,505 187,639
4 195,0 192,402 190,670 190,093
3 195,0 193,051 191,752 191,319
2 195,0 193,701 192,835 192,546
200 8 200,0 194,804 191,340 190,185
6 200,0 196,103 193,505 192,639
4 200,0 197,402 195,670 195,093
3 200,0 198,051 196,752 196,319
2 200,0 198,701 197,835 197,546
205 6 205,0 201,103 198,505 197,639
4 205,0 202,402 20,670 200,093
3 205,0 203,051 201,752 201,319
210 8 210,0 204,804 201,340 200,185
6 210,0 206,103 203,505 202,639
4 210,0 207,402 205,670 205,093
3 210,0 208,051 206,752 206,319
215 6 215,0 211,103 208,505 2,07,639
4 215,0 212,402 210,670 210,093
3 215,0 213,051 211,752 211,319
220 8 220,0 214,804 211,340 210,185
6 220,0 216,103 213,505 212,639
4 220,0 217,402 215,670 215,093
3 220,0 218,051 216,752 216,319
225 6 225,0 221,103 218,505 217,639
4 225,0 222,402 220,670 220,093
3 225,0 223,051 221,752 221,319
230 8 230,0 224,804 221,340 220,185
6 230,0 226,103 223,505 222,639
4 230,0 227,402 225,670 225,098
3 230,0 228,051 226,752 226,319
235 6 235,0 231,103 228,505 227,639
4 235,0 232,402 230,670 230,093
3 235,0 233,051 231,752 231,319
240 8 240,0 234,804 231,340 230,185
6 240,0 236,103 233,505 232,639
4 240,0 237,402 235,670 235,093
3 240,0 238,051 236,752 236,319
245 6 245,0 241,103 238,505 237,639
4 245,0 242,402 240,670 240,093
3 245,0 243,051 241,752 241,319
250 8 250,0 244,804 241,340 240,185
6 250,0 246,103 243,505 242,639
4 250,0 247,402 245,670 245,093
3 250,0 248,051 246,752 246,319
255 6 255,0 21,103 248,505 247,639
4 255,0 252,402 250,670 250,093
3 255,0 253,051 251,752 251,319
260 8 260,0 254,804 251,340 250,185
6 260,0 256,103 253,505 252,639
4 260,0 257,402 255,670 255,093
3 260,0 258,051 256,752 256,319
265 6 265,0 261,103 258,505 257,639
4 265,0 262,402 260,670 260,093
3 265,0 263,051 261,752 261,319
270 8 270,0 264,804 261,340 260,185
6 270,0 266,103 263,505 262,639
4 270,0 267,402 265,670 265,093
3 270,0 268,051 266,752 266,319
275 6 275,0 271,103 268,505 267,639
4 275,0 272,402 270,670 270,093
3 275,0 273,051 271,752 271,319
280 8 280,0 274,804 271,340 270,185
6 280,0 276,103 273,505 272,639
4 280,0 277,402 275,670 275,093
3 280,0 278,051 276,752 276,319
285 6 285,0 281,103 278,505 277,639
4 285,0 282,402 280,670 280,093
3 285,0 283,051 281,752 281,319
290 8 290,0 284,804 281,340 280,185
6 290,0 286,103 283,505 282,639
4 290,0 287,402 285,670 285,093
3 290,0 288,051 286,752 286,319
295 6 295,0 291,103 288,505 287,639
4 295,0 292,402 290,670 290,093
3 295,0 293,051 291,752 291,319
300 8 300,0 294,804 291,340 290,185
6 300,0 296,103 293,505 292,639
4 300,0 297,402 295,670 295,093
3 300,0 298,051 296,752 296,319
310 6 310,0 306,103 303,505 302,639
4 310,0 307,402 305,670 305,093
320 8 320,0 314,804 311,340 310,185
6 320,0 3!6,103 313,505 312,639
4 320,0 317,402 315,670 315,093
330 6 330,0 326,103 323,505 322,639
4 330,0 327,402 325,670 325,093
340 8 340,0 334,804 331,340 330,185
6 340,0 336,103 333,505 332,639
4 340,0 337,402 335,670 335,093
350 6 350,0 346,103 343,505 342,639
4 350,0 347,402 345,670 345,093
360 8 360,0 354,804 351,340 350,185
6 360,0 356,103 353,505 352,639
4 360,0 357,402 355,670 355,093
370 6 370,0 366,103 363,505 362,639
4 370,0 367,402 365,670 365,093
380 8 380,0 374,804 371,340 370,185
6 380,0 376,103 373,505 372,639
4 380,0 377,402 375,670 375,093
390 6 390,0 386,103 383,505 382,639
4 390,0 387,402 385,670 385,093
400 8 400,0 394,804 391,340 390,185
6 400,0 396,103 393,505 392,639
4 400,0 397,402 395,670 395,093
410 6 410,0 406,103 403,505 402,639
420 8 420,0 414,804 411,340 410,185
6 420,0 416,103 413,505 412,639
430 6 430,0 426,103 423,505 422,639
440 8 440,0 434,804 431,340 430,185
6 440,0 436,103 433,505 432,639
450 6 450,0 446,103 443,505 442,639
460 8 460,0 454,804 451,340 450,185
6 460,0 456,103 453,505 452,639
470 6 470,0 466,103 463,505 462,639
480 8 480,0 474,804 471,340 470,185
6 480,0 476,103 473,505 472,639
490 6 490,0 486,103 483,505 482,639
500 8 500,0 494,804 491,340 490,185
6 500,0 496,103 493,505 492,639
510 6 510,0 506,103 503,505 502,639
520 8 520,0 514,804 511,340 510,185
6 520,0 516,103 513,505 512,639
530 6 530,0 526,103 523,505 522,639
540 8 540,0 534,804 531,340 530,185
6 540,0 536,103 533,505 532,639
550 6 550,0 546,103 543,505 542,639
560 8 560,0 554,804 551,340 550,185
6 560,0 556,103 553,505 552,639
570 6 570,0 566,103 563,505 562,639
580 8 580,0 574,804 571,340 570,185
6 580,0 576,103 573,505 572,639
590 6 590,0 586,103 583,505 582,639
600 8 600,0 594,804 591,340 590,185
6 600,0 596,103 593,505 592,639

Examples of thread designations:

with coarse pitch: the coarse pitch in the thread designation can be omitted

external thread: M12 x 1.75 - 6g

or
M12 - 6g;
internal thread:
M12 - 6H;
with small steps:

external thread: M12 x 1 - 6g;

internal thread:
M12 x 1 - 6H;
left hand thread:

external thread: M12 x 1 - LH - 6g;

internal thread:
M12 x 1 - LH - 6H;
multi-start thread:

external thread: M12 x Ph3.5P1.75 - 6g;

internal thread:
M12 x Ph3.5P1.75 - 6H;
For greater clarity, the number of thread starts can be indicated in parentheses in text:

M12 x Ph3.5P1.75 - 6H (two passes);
M16 x Ph4.5P1.5 - 6H (three passes).
Make-up length is the length of the area of ​​mutual overlap of external and internal threads in the axial direction. Make-up lengths are divided into three groups: short - S, normal - N and long - L. Make-up length N is not indicated in the thread symbol. Make-up lengths S and L may be supplemented by indicating the make-up length:

M12 - 6g - S

;
M12 - 6g - L
;
M12 - 6g - L - LH
;
M12 - 6g - L(30)
.

An example of the designation of a thread with a make-up length different from normal:

M12 - 7g6g - 30

The designation of the thread tolerance field consists of the designation of the tolerance field of the average diameter, placed in the first place, and the designation of the tolerance field of the diameter of the protrusions. If the designation of the tolerance field for the diameter of the protrusions coincides with the designation of the tolerance field for the average diameter, then it is not repeated in the designation of the thread tolerance field.

The fit in a threaded connection is indicated by a fraction, the numerator of which indicates the designation of the tolerance field of the internal thread, and the denominator indicates the designation of the tolerance field of the external thread.

For example:

M12 - 6H/6g;
M12 x 1 - 6H/5g6g; M12 x 1 - 6H/6g - LH.
More detailed thread designation can be found in GOST 9000-81

and
GOST 16093-2004
.

Below is a table for replacing the tolerance field according to previously valid standards.
REPLACING THREAD TOLERANCES

Bolts
Tolerance range according to previous standardsTolerance field according to GOST 16093-2004
Cl.1GOST 9253-594h
Cl.26g
Cl.2a6g
Cl.38g
Class 2aDGOST 10191-626g
Class 3L6g
Nuts
Tolerance range according to previous standardsTolerance field according to GOST 16093-2004
Cl.1GOST 9253-594H 5H
Cl.26H
Cl.2a6H
Cl.37H
Class 3XGOST 10191-626G

TOLERANCE FIELDS according to GOST 16093-2004
Tolerance fields are established in three accuracy classes: fine, medium and coarse:

— precise: for precision threads, when a small fluctuation in the nature of the fit is necessary; - medium: for general use; - rough: for cases where production difficulties may arise, for example, when cutting threads on hot-rolled rods or in long blind holes.

Accuracy classMake-up length
SNL
external thread tolerance field
Accurate(3h4h)(4g)4h(5h4h)
Average5g6g(5h6h)(6d)6e6f[6e]6h(7e6e)7g6g(7h6h)
Rude(8e)8g(9e8e)(9g8g)
Accuracy classMake-up length
SNL
external thread tolerance field
Accurate4H5H6H
Average(5G)5H6G[6H](7G)7H
Rude(7G)7H(8G)8H

According to the degree of preference of choice, the tolerance fields in the tables are subdivided as follows:

— tolerance fields indicated in square brackets are selected for commercial fasteners; — tolerance fields typed in bold are intended to be selected first; — tolerance fields typed in light font are intended for selection in the second place; — the tolerance fields indicated in brackets are intended to be selected in the third place.

In justified cases, it is allowed to use thread tolerance fields formed by other combinations of tolerance fields of the average diameter and the diameter of the thread protrusions from those given in the tables or obtained by other combinations of degrees of accuracy and main deviations, for example: 4h6h; 8h; 8h6h - for external thread; 5H; 5N6N - for internal thread.

For threads with protective relatively thin coatings, for example with galvanic coatings, tolerances and maximum deviations according to the standard are applied to the dimensions of the parts before coating, unless otherwise specified. After coating, the actual thread profile at no point should not exceed the nominal thread profile (the maximum material profile corresponding to the main deviation h or N).

The fits can combine any tolerance fields for external and internal threads from those recommended. However, to ensure sufficient working height of the profile, the final dimensions of the threaded connection parts must form fits of type H/g, H/h and G/h. For threads with dimensions M1.4 and smaller, fit 5H/6h should be selected. 4H/6h or more precisely.

Related documents:

— holes for threading GOST 3469-91 — Microscopes. Lens thread. Dimensions GOST 4608-81 - Metric thread. Interference fits GOST 5359-77 - Ocular threads for optical instruments. Profile and dimensions GOST 6042-83 - Edison round thread. Profiles, dimensions and maximum dimensions GOST 6111-52 - Conical inch thread with a profile angle of 60 degrees GOST 6211-81 - Conical pipe thread GOST 6357-81 - Cylindrical pipe thread GOST 8762-75 - Round thread with a diameter of 40 mm for gas masks and calibers for her. Main dimensions GOST 9000-81 - Metric thread for diameters less than 1 mm. Tolerances GOST 9484-81 - Trapezoidal thread. Profiles GOST 9562-81 - Single-start trapezoidal thread. Tolerances GOST 9909-81 - Tapered thread of valves and cylinders for gases GOST 10177-82 - Persistent thread. Profile and main dimensions GOST 11708-82 - Thread. Terms and definitions GOST 11709-81 - Metric thread for parts made of plastic GOST 13535-87 - Reinforced thrust thread 45 degrees GOST 13536-68 - Round thread for sanitary fittings. Profile, main dimensions, tolerances GOST 16093-2004 - Metric thread. Tolerances. Clearance fits GOST 16967-81 - Metric threads for instrument making. Diameters and pitches GOST 24737-81 - Single-start trapezoidal thread. Main dimensions GOST 24739-81 - Multi-start trapezoidal thread GOST 25096-82 - Persistent thread. Tolerances GOST 25229-82 - Metric conical thread GOST 28487-90 - Conical locking thread for drill string elements. Profile. Dimensions. Tolerances

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