Making your own sawhorse for sawing wood
A chainsaw makes the hard work of preparing firewood much easier. When using it, productivity increases many times over. Without a chainsaw, large and damp logs make the cutting task even more difficult.
Chainsaw Attachment for Metal Cutting
Attachments for chainsaws (suspended equipment): motor drill, compressor, wood cutter
Modern chainsaws can do more than just cut wood. This is a universal device that can be adapted to perform a wide range of tasks. If desired, an ordinary chainsaw can be used as a pump, motor drill, boat or bicycle motor.
In terms of the breadth of capabilities, no other tool can compete with them now. With additional equipment, the saw can pump water from wells or wells, cut stone, metal, and stretch cars stuck in snow or mud. All this becomes possible thanks to suspended equipment. Chainsaw attachments can significantly expand the functionality of this tool.
A few words about the capabilities of modern devices
These tools use a fairly powerful, but at the same time compact internal combustion engine.
A very sealed fuel system and a diaphragm carburetor work together with the power unit. All this allows the device to perform the widest range of tasks.
You can attach various attachments for chainsaws to the output shaft of the motor, allowing you to do whatever you want. Another advantage of such gasoline tools is increased mobility. Work can be done anywhere.
The chainsaw has a very successful design. And breakdowns of this system are a very rare case.
Types of nozzles
If you have a chainsaw, but you don't understand how to use it, and all the wood has already been cut, then this information will help you use the gasoline tool to its full potential.
Chainsaw attachments allow you to solve virtually any problem. The chainsaw attachment for the removal attachment is also called a metal cutting attachment. Buy a diamond wire saw for cutting stone wholesale from China. Products directly from factory on alibaba.com. There are a lot of species here.
So, there is a device that allows you to cut wood in a horizontal plane. With its help you can cut a log into equal parts. Collets, collet, attachment for engraver, for engraver, Dremel. Tools » power tools. With all this, the frame structure of this device will be able to provide the required hardness.
Another attachment allows you to cut logs in a vertical plane.
Despite its simplicity, cutting accuracy with this accessory is very high.
With the help of a gas cutter it is very comfortable to cut and saw a wide variety of metals and stone - it’s the same grinder, but mobile.
Chainsaw debarkers make it possible to clear logs of bark or various growths. The device is also used for cutting cups, various grooves and hollows. There are two types of this nozzle. So, there are drum and disk debarkers.
Goat designs
The classic sawhorse design allows you to use a chainsaw when sawing logs. In this case, a significant problem arises - clamping of the cutting part of the saw at the end of the cut.
The part of the log that protrudes from the side beyond the edge of the sawhorse can be sawed off without difficulty. When cutting occurs between the posts, clamping is inevitable.
In order to avoid this, the log must be rotated. Such exhausting, unproductive work takes a lot of effort and time, and in the absence of assistants it becomes the main difficulty in collecting firewood.
Some designers have developed and patented devices that prevent clamping of the cutting part of the saw.
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Chainsaw sawmill
This type of design is the easiest to manufacture, but it will also require special skills, tools and experience working with them.
This type involves installing the carriage on guides, but is not mandatory. You can use a flat wooden plank as guides, along which the carriage structure will slide easily. It allows you to remove the first layer evenly. The cutting plane on the log is used as subsequent guides.
Attention! The absence of a frame and carriage adds a number of difficulties. The master may have problems holding the log in one position
You cannot start work without proper fixation, as this can lead to injury.
The step-by-step process for making a carriage for a chainsaw will look like this:
- Let's make the base. To do this, we weld together a pipe measuring 25x25 mm.
- Perpendicular tubes, the size of which is 30x30 mm, are welded to the base on opposite sides. They are necessary for attaching the moving part that holds the saw and sets the thickness of the planks to be cut.
- Nuts are welded into the side parts of the guides. With their help, it will be possible to fix the moving parts at the desired height with bolts.
- We make the moving part. It consists of two pipes with a T-shaped end. The end of the pipes is made in the form of a vice, clamped with bolts and nuts. These clamps will hold the chainsaw blade. Pipe size – 25x25 mm.
- To prevent the saw chain from rubbing against metal parts, two metal plates of the required sizes are welded onto the internal parts of the vice. They completely depend on the thickness and width of the chainsaw blade.
- We assemble the carriage into a single structure, select the desired height and install the saw. The sawmill is ready for use.
The video below fully describes the carriage manufacturing process. In addition, the author of this device notes the main difficulties and some inaccuracies that he made during the assembly of the sawmill. This will allow you to avoid such mistakes and make the device for sawing logs more practical.
Bottom line! This carriage design is suitable for personal use and one-time sawing of wood. It is not suitable for commercial purposes.
Making a goat for sawing logs with a two-handed saw on your own
The height of the sawhorse is of great importance for the convenience of sawing logs with a two-handed saw. It’s not for nothing that such a saw is called “friendship,” hinting both at the most famous chainsaw in our country and at the friendly joint work of two sawmills.
It is recognized that the optimal height of the trestle with this method of sawing is 0.9-1.1 m. At such a height, when it is not necessary to bend and squat significantly, the muscles of the back and legs do not become overstrained and do not hurt the next day.
If the height of the goat is abnormal, the work of collecting firewood turns into an unattractive activity, and the back and knee joints of workers are subjected to excessive stress and cause pathological changes in them.
Stand for sawing wood. Design for hand sawing
For many centuries, goats remained virtually unchanged. The craftsmen only adjusted the width and height of the product to their own height and the size of the logs. Previously, wood was cut in pairs using a two-handed saw.
The cutting process when working together was controlled by the free hand. On both sides, workers held the ends of the log, guiding it or pressing it for more convenient work. When cutting large trunks, they were sawed a little deeper than the middle and turned to the other side. With such a cut, the cut could have an uneven edge, which would burden the splitting.
Traditional sawhorses for firewood were made from cross-shaped posts. They were placed at a distance equal to the double firebox of the stove for which the wood was cut.
Such products can still be found in everyday life, but they have still undergone some changes. Another cross was added to them, which allows you to clamp firewood. These sawhorses can be used with one-handed saws.
You can also find metal sawhorses on the modern market. They are equipped with teeth for strong fixation of wood. Metal devices have screw stops that also make cutting easier by holding the log in the sawhorses.
It is much easier to prepare fuel on such goats. If you store firewood yourself, then such a device is indispensable in your household.
Chain saw sawhorses
If you need to store a large amount of fuel, it is best to work with an electric or gasoline saw. Such tools not only make it easier, but also speed up the work significantly. In addition, they reduce physical and time costs.
It will not be possible to cut firewood with a chain saw on a regular, traditional sawhorse, since the tool may break if the bar gets stuck in the cut. If you cut off pieces of logs that extend beyond the crosspieces of the structure, the cut will be long and irrational. That is why special sawhorses for sawing firewood with a chainsaw have been developed for harvesting with electric tools. The simplest design for cutting firewood with a chain saw consists of a heavy base and stable legs. The tree trunk is cut down where it extends beyond the boundaries of the goat. You can hold the log in this setup with your foot.
The speed of work on this design is not very high, but it is quite suitable for cutting medium batches.
Chain saw stand
If you are harvesting thin logs, it is better to build a log rack. The design consists of 4 legs or pillars welded or attached to the base. You can use a welded frame or a heavy metal plate for it. The device is convenient only for working with small trunks; you cannot cut large logs with it. The size of the trestle is selected based on the size of the stove and the length of the supplied logs. The product can be made in almost any size.
The device has the only drawback - the armful of logs in it cannot be sawed to the end, otherwise the saw will hit the ground. To eliminate this problem, you can install transverse supports in which a gap is formed between the woodpile and the trestle stand. However, this type of device cannot be quickly disassembled, which reduces its functionality.
Basic requirements for goats
When making goats with your own hands, it is important to remember that the main thing in their design is stability and strength.
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Strength is necessary in order to withstand the significant weight of the logs being cut, as well as the constantly changing, structure-shaking forces applied by those involved in sawing firewood.
For this reason, square beams of at least 10 x 10 cm should be used in a cross-shaped trestle base.
The following describes how to make a goat for sawing wood. Required materials:
- Wooden beams with a cross section of 10 x 10 cm and a length of 110 cm. They are used to make the base of the trestle. Smooth, dried, not thick logs are also suitable.
- 4 wooden beams with a cross-section of 5 x 5 cm, length 110 cm. They are intended for the “legs” of the structure.
- 2 beams in section 5 x 5 cm, length 35 cm. They are intended for the upper parts of the structure.
- 2 wooden beams with a section of 5 x 5 cm, 110 cm long for fastening the “legs”.
- Bioprotection agent for processing structural parts.
12 cuts should be made on the main beam, from which 6 grooves 2.5 cm deep are then cut out for the upper (“horns”) and lower (“legs”) parts of the structure.
Please note that the width of the grooves must be made approximately 2 mm less than the width of the beams. With this method, the beams will be compressed by the walls of the cut, and the entire structure will gain additional strength.
Using a chisel and a hammer, grooves are made into which sections of beams for 4 “legs” and 2 “horns” are driven and fixed with screws.
The ends of the beams that serve as “legs” are cut off at the required angle so that the entire structure is stable. This completes the work of assembling the base.
Do-it-yourself chainsaw attachment for longitudinal sawing
To make it easier for the operator to assemble a chainsaw attachment for sawing logs, you need to prepare and carefully study detailed diagrams. In the first of them you need to indicate the dimensions of all components used, the order and features of their installation, as well as the principle of operation of the structure. The second diagram should display the approximate shape of the finished equipment - the operator will be able to orientate it while assembling a home-made structure.
After studying the drawings, you can begin manufacturing.
The order of work should be as follows:
- First of all, it is necessary to build a support frame for the device. Wooden or plastic parts cannot be used for this, as they are easily susceptible to increased vibrations. Because of this, cracks soon form in the places where the fasteners are installed, which leads to an increase in the fastening holes. As a result, bolts and other connections weaken over time, making the frame even more vulnerable to vibration. It is best to make the frame from an old school desk or square pipes pre-treated with anti-corrosion agent. Their cross section in the transverse direction may be different, but not less than 2x2 cm;
- Then you can proceed to the manufacture of clamps with dimensions from 50 to 60 cm. It should be taken into account that the end part of each of the clamps should become the basis for mounting the crossbar. It is best to attach it to the structure by welding - this way it can withstand increased loads without the risk of cracks and breaks;
- Next, in the middle part of the welded cross member, you will need to make several holes located at the same distance from each other. In the future, holes will be required for mounting bolt ties. It is necessary to create a protrusion in the middle of the crossbar - it will allow the chainsaw guide to be fixed motionless;
- Fasteners also need to be welded on top of the tire. It is important to take into account that the width of the bolted fastenings should be slightly greater than the height of the guide used;
- Having completed all the necessary preparatory work, you can proceed to the final assembly of the support frame. Its size and shape can be different - the main thing is that it repeats the appearance of the finished device, previously drawn by the manufacturer. When calculating the dimensions of a homemade product, you need to take into account the dimensions of the wood processed with a chainsaw. If the structure is small, then the boards will turn out to be relatively small. The best option is to assemble a frame whose width will be 10 cm less than its length;
- Next, 2 additional parts must be secured to the frame of the device, the length of which must exceed 10 cm. They must be fixed to two sides of the frame in a perpendicular position. This arrangement is necessary for the smooth installation of tightening bolts and additional fasteners. To do this, you need to make a few more holes, screw nuts into them and weld their lower parts to the base. After this, a handle will need to be welded to the supporting structure, which will allow the operator to control the process of dissolving the wood;
- At the end, all that remains is to install all the remaining elements of the device. At this stage, it is very important to adhere to the correct order of actions and strictly follow the scheme. Particular attention should be paid to fixing the chainsaw bar. The distance between it and the harvested wood can be different - the main thing is that the guide can quickly cut the logs into boards of the thickness that the operator needs.
After assembly, the device for longitudinal cutting of wood with a chainsaw must be tested. Initially, it should be subject to small loads - this will allow you to check the reliability of its fasteners. If the device for sawing logs with a chainsaw can withstand the loads of small wood, then you can proceed to gradually increasing its diameter.
Leg binding
The bars are attached to both sides of the bottom of the trestle supports. These details will not allow the “legs” to move apart. To increase the stability of the structure, cross beams are used, which are also fastened with screws.
The protruding ends of the beams are sawed off at the required distance, flush with the surface of the “legs”. After impregnation with biological protection agents, the goats are ready to perform their function.
Goat design options
The traditional material for goats is wood. However, there are trestle structures made of metal. When deciding what to make a goat for sawing wood from, you should proceed from the following.
A metal structure has less weight, and its service life is longer than a wooden one. The initial components for such trestles are metal rectangular profiles with a minimum side size of 5 cm.
To be able to disassemble the trestle, their design should include bolted rather than welded connections. After disassembling, the sawhorses will not take up much space in storage areas.
It should be noted that the goats must have significant weight. Otherwise, they will not be stable enough when sawing logs. It is also necessary to make the structure taking into account the height of the sawyer.
When manufacturing metal trestles, profile sections are fastened at an angle of 45°. The three resulting parts in the shape of an oblique cross are fastened for rigidity with the same metal profiles diagonally and horizontally.
If you have difficulties choosing a material and design, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with photos of firewood sawhorses posted on the Internet.
The article you just read showed quite convincingly that making goats on your own is not difficult.
When making a goat, you will not need scarce, expensive tools and materials. The main task in their creation is stability, strength and ease of use.
Types of devices for sawing wood with a chainsaw
Anyone can assemble homemade equipment for cutting wood with a chainsaw.
Depending on the principle and direction of the cut, structures for dissolving the forest are divided into:
- equipment for cross-cutting - used in the manufacture of small decorative wood products: pieces of indoor and garden furniture, wooden utensils, figured decorations for house and garden plots;
- structures for longitudinal cutting of timber - most often used by builders and repairmen. The main task of these devices is to produce smooth boards of different lengths and thicknesses.
Both types of devices differ from each other in size and require chainsaws with different capabilities and characteristics for manufacturing. The cross-cut design is small in size and saws with a capacity of 2 to 3.5 liters are suitable for its manufacture. With. Sawing logs into boards with a chainsaw requires a more powerful and durable gas-powered tool. The saw must have a solid reserve of traction and an effective cooling system - otherwise the risk of overheating and serious damage will increase. This design most often has quite large dimensions, so it is difficult to transport between sites.