A lathe is one of the oldest power tools. Not a single carpenter can do without it. Probably, it is for this reason that in the modern electrical equipment market you can find a wood lathe for the home in a wide variety of designs: specifications and prices vary, and it’s easy to get confused. And since woodworking has made significant progress in recent years, many home craftsmen prefer to have such equipment at their disposal. Fortunately, you can purchase it at a very reasonable price. Moreover, manufacturers of woodworking equipment are ready to offer wood lathes in a very wide range. Our review is intended to tell the user about the most popular models offered by the market.
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Content:
- Screw-cutting lathe CALIBR STD-450/1000
- Vertical turning lathe ZUBR ZSTD-350-330
- Screw-cutting lathe STAVR STD-400
- Screw-cutting lathe Enkor Corvette-76
- Screw-cutting lathe Performax PWL-1440L (909001M)
- Wood lathe Corvette-73
- Wood lathe JET JWL-1015
- Screw-cutting lathe CALIBR STD-400
- Screw-cutting lathe BELMASH WL-300/450VS (S079A)
- Wood lathe Enkor 90740
Screw-cutting lathe CALIBR STD-450/1000
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The top wood lathe for the home is the woodworking lathe Caliber STD 450/1000. It is designed for turning or sanding wood products up to 1000 mm long. The tool finds its application in small-scale and individual production. Operates from an electrical network with a voltage of 220 Volts. The machine is installed on a workbench or table. Four spindle speeds allow you to choose the optimal approach to processing. The painted metal body prevents corrosion.
Screw-cutting lathe CALIBR STD-450/1000
Advantages:
- Long workpiece length
- Light weight
- 4 spindle speeds
- Special holes for mounting to a workbench
- Asynchronous motor
- Easy use of the machine
Which drilling machine should you choose?
To choose the optimal model, it is necessary to take into account the size of the workshop room and the planned scope of work:
- CALIBER SS-13/400A - an inexpensive model with manual control, suitable for solving simple industrial and household tasks;
- Pulsar SS 350 is an easy-to-use machine with a high degree of protection, suitable for performing private tasks;
- Denzel DDM-350-5 is an ideal tool for use in domestic conditions and has good characteristics for this price range;
- ELITECH STS 6030VPL is a high-quality tool for household and professional use.
- BELMASH DP250-16J is a solid drilling equipment with a rich set of equipment.
- Enkor Corvette-45 is an easy-to-use machine for use at home, at dachas or in private homes.
- BISON ZSS-350 is a simple functional device for a home workshop or car service.
- STAVR SS-13/400 is a budget device without unnecessary functions.
- Zitrek DP-90 is a good budget machine for non-professional use.
BOSCH PBD 40 optimally combines ease of operation, drilling accuracy and reasonable price.
Suitable for a variety of wood, plastic and metal projects. Rate this article:
Vertical turning lathe ZUBR ZSTD-350-330
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The rating of wood lathes for the home continues with the BISON ZSTD 330 model. This is a very compact tool designed for turning cylindrical wood blanks. Electronic adjustment of the spindle speed allows you to effectively perform this or that operation without overloading the engine. The small dimensions of the machine allow it to be transported in a passenger car. It is widely used in everyday life and carpentry workshops.
Vertical turning lathe ZUBR ZSTD-350-330
Advantages:
- Small dimensions
- Metal structure
- Simple controls
- Economical in terms of power consumption
- Electromagnetic switch
- Faceplate for processing large workpieces
Reviews from buyers and owners of woodworking machines
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Screw-cutting lathe STAVR STD-400
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Our review also did not ignore the wood lathe for the home, model Stavr STD-400, which has special holes for installation on a workbench. The faceplate and screw quill make it possible to secure workpieces with a diameter of up to 300 mm and a length of up to 1 meter. The movable handle allows you to rigidly fix the supports for the cutter. Thanks to the magnetic switch, the model is protected from spontaneous start-up after an emergency power outage. The unit has four spindle rotation speeds, which are changed by moving the belt on two pulleys. High build quality ensures long service life.
Screw-cutting lathe STAVR STD-400
Advantages:
- For installation on a workbench
- Frequency – 50 Hz
- Network cable length 3 m
- Easy to transport
- Does not require special maintenance
- Faceplate for processing large workpieces
- Magnetic switch
- 4 spindle speeds
Advantages and disadvantages of desktop models
Before you find out what types of benchtop lathes there are and where to buy such equipment, you need to carefully study its advantages and disadvantages. Compared to full-size industrial models, the pros outweigh the cons.
Main advantages:
- Small dimensions and light weight;
- Relatively low price of most models;
- Simple and understandable controls for everyone;
- Minimum power consumption;
- Long service life (with proper use and proper care);
- Possibility of power supply from a household electrical network with a voltage of 220 V;
- Easy connection to a three-phase network;
- Inexpensive delivery when purchasing from an online store;
- High precision processing of parts made of different materials;
- Possibility of using additional equipment.
Main disadvantages:
- There are restrictions on the maximum length of the workpiece;
- Difficulties in selecting suitable equipment;
- The possibility of deformation of the device when the maximum permissible load is exceeded.
Screw-cutting lathe Enkor Corvette-76
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If we consider a wood lathe for the home in the price ranking, then the leader here is the Enkor Corvette-76 90760 lathe - this is convenient equipment for processing wood blanks of any species. On such a machine you can not only grind parts, but also grind or polish the surfaces of workpieces. The adjustable support and tool holder expand the machining capabilities. The machine is installed on wide legs and is stable.
Screw-cutting lathe Enkor Corvette-76
Advantages:
- You can install a copier
- Magnetic starter prevents spontaneous start-up of the machine after a temporary power outage
- Capable of grinding and polishing
- Small dimensions
Screw-cutting lathe Performax PWL-1440L (909001M)
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In the rating of wood lathes for the home based on reliability, we included the JET Performax PWL-1440L 909001M household lathe. This equipment is a household-grade model for turning wooden workpieces with dimensions up to 350x1000 mm: balusters, furniture legs, racks and supports. The model is used in home workshops. 4 pairs of pulleys allow you to set the most suitable mode of rotation of the faceplate - 800 rpm, 1180 rpm, 1700 rpm or 2500 rpm. Power consumption is 350 W. The tailstock is made of cast iron, its quill stroke is 25 mm. The material of the frame is steel. The base of the machine has holes for rigid fixation on the workbench.
Screw-cutting lathe Performax PWL-1440L (909001M)
Advantages:
- 4-speed belt drive
- Fixing the tool rest and tailstock with rotating handles
- Lightweight frame made of steel profiles
- The spindle is threaded for installation of the drive center and faceplate, which are included in the package
- The motor is asynchronous without brushes, requires no maintenance and is designed for a long service life
- The tailstock is made of cast iron, is fixed to the frame with a threaded clamp and has a movable quill equipped with a center rotating on a bearing
Wood lathe Corvette-73
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The Corvette 73 lathe is lightweight. The machine bed is made of angle and sheet steel. This significantly reduces the weight of the machine and its cost. A lathe with a center distance of 1000 mm becomes more accessible to private consumers. The machine has 4 spindle rotation speeds. Speeds are changed by rearranging the belt on stepped pulleys. The design of the machine provides holes for attaching the machine to the workbench. The maximum length of the processed workpiece is 1000 mm. The maximum diameter of the workpiece to be processed above the bed is 350 mm. The maximum diameter of the workpiece above the tool rest mount is 300 mm. Transmission - belt.
Wood lathe Corvette-73
Advantages:
- Economical electric motor
- Ease of use of the machine
- The machine does not require special maintenance
- The machine is lightweight and suitable for transportation in a car
- Belt drive protects the engine from overloads
Wood lathe JET JWL-1015
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The JET JWL-1015 lathe is used for turning small wooden pieces - elements of drawers, decorations, dishes. The small dimensions of the machine allow it to be placed on a workbench about 1 meter long. Thanks to the movable tailstock, the operator has the opportunity to work with workpieces of different lengths. Reinforced spindle bearings are highly wear-resistant, which increases the overall service life of the machine. To switch from one speed to another, the operator moves the serpentine belt to one of 6 possible positions - this operation does not require special tools and does not take much time.
Wood lathe JET JWL-1015
Advantages:
- Tailstock quill stroke 50 mm
- 24 indexing positions
- Option – bed extension up to 533 mm
- Rotation diameter above support 185 mm
- Output power 370 W
- Massive cast iron bed
- Eccentric fixation of toolrest and tailstock
Design and principle of operation
Like any industrial lathe, the main element of equipment for domestic use is the bed. components of this equipment are attached to it . The most important ones include:
- a headstock equipped with a rotating spindle;
- rear locking headstock;
- movable thrust bearing.
The headstock, or, as it is often called, the driving chuck, is designed to rotate the workpiece. To securely fix the parts, use a tailstock. By means of the thrust bearing, the optimal choice of distance to the workpiece is ensured.
Screw-cutting lathe CALIBR STD-400
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The lathe Caliber STD-400 is used for turning or polishing wood products. Smooth speed control allows you to perform this or that operation as efficiently as possible without overloading the engine. The machine is installed on a workbench or table - you can choose the optimal height to suit the operator’s height. The quick-release clamp of the support support and the tailstock travel stopper are made of high-strength plastic with metal bushings. Smooth adjustment, magnetic table made of cast iron - reliable, stable, durable.
Screw-cutting lathe CALIBR STD-400
Advantages:
- Easy to use
- Does not require special maintenance
- Economical in terms of energy consumption
- Rigid bed ensures precision machining
- Spindle thread 1 (25.4mm) 3.0
- Maximum reach of support caliper 125mm
- Hand rest width 180mm
- Maximum quill stroke 55mm
- Small dimensions and weight
Rating of the best machines
| Place | Model | Advantages | Flaws |
| 1 | JET GHB-1330A DRO | Versatility Reliability Easy to set up Digital display system | High price |
| 2 | STALEX C0632D/1000 | Multifunctionality High accuracy Comfortable | High price |
| 3 | METALMASTER MML 2870M (15461) | Operates from 220V Multifunctionality Smooth adjustment of the router | There is no lubricating fluid supply system |
| 4 | JET BD-12G 220B 50000913M | High quality performance Safety Automatic feeding Reliability | High cost Small set of available functions |
| 5 | JET BD-X7 50000900MX | Compact and lightweight Availability of longitudinal feed automation Good accuracy | No lubricant supply system Manual cross feed |
| 6 | STALEX D250X400C | High quality performance Availability of a protective screen High accuracy | Heavy for its size Manual cross feed |
| 7 | CALIBER STMN-550/350 | Cheap Small dimensions Almost silent | Poor build quality |
Screw-cutting lathe BELMASH WL-300/450VS (S079A)
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The Belmash lathe BELMASH WL-300/450VS S079A is used by home craftsmen and carpenters in small industries. Ground guides guarantee smooth processing. The design allows turning workpieces with a diameter of up to 305 mm and a length of up to 455 mm. Depending on the task being performed, as well as the hardness of the material, the user has the opportunity to choose one of three possible speed ranges: 450-1100 rpm, 960-2400 rpm, 1400-3500 rpm. The range is adjusted by moving the belt. There is a handle for smooth adjustment of speed in a given range. The long service life is due to the high strength of the structure. The headstocks (front, rear), tool rest and bed are made of cast iron.
Screw-cutting lathe BELMASH WL-300/450VS (S079A)
Advantages:
- Commutator motor with quick-change brushes
- Hand rest length 200 mm
- Stable design
- Long service life
- Ease of use
- Compact body
- Cast iron bed reduces vibration levels
Review of manufacturers
Domestic
The main advantage of domestic machines is their availability. In addition, many years of experience of some companies allows them to provide high-quality products on the market, no worse than those produced in Germany and Japan.
Home master
The machines from this manufacturer are of high quality and have been on the market for quite a long time. Equipment of this brand is often used in school classrooms and small workshops. Such equipment can completely replace several highly targeted units, thereby saving money and preserving free space inside the workshop.
Craftsman
This lathe can be used to perform various types of processing of products made from metal, plastic or wood. The device is available in two versions:
- With feed drive, milling device and wood processing unit.
- With manual longitudinal recoil of the caliper.
The first option makes it possible to perform turning and drilling, and the second - turning, milling, planing, sawing and drilling work. You can improve and expand the functionality of the machine using additional elements.
Caliber
This company has been selling tools since 2001. A wide range of models allows you to choose the model you need. In the event of a breakdown, the company’s specialists will promptly diagnose and identify faults, and subsequently correct them. The machines are offered at reasonable prices and many products come with a guarantee.
China and other countries
China's bad reputation as a manufacturer of low-quality goods and rip-offs is long gone. Now it is a supplier and manufacturer of the best performance and quality products in the world.
Optimum
Machines of this brand are produced in Germany. This brand produces not only large lathes, but also miniature ones, which are known and highly valued by many specialists throughout Europe. The most famous models are D140x250, D210x400, D250x550. They are equipped with a CNC system.
Corvette
This company provides products at low prices. Many customers note the good quality of the goods provided. Since 2009, we have been selling machines. Machines are available, both large-sized and small-sized. When selling wholesale for an enterprise, a large discount is given.
JET
Tabletop lathes of this brand have been on the market for more than 50 years. They are produced by the Swiss company JET, which has become very popular among home craftsmen and craftsmen. Despite the fact that at the moment some components are manufactured in China, their quality does not deteriorate.
These units have earned the trust of several generations of users due to their high quality, precision and processing efficiency. There are no problems with them when working, their maintenance is simple. The most popular and best-selling models are: BD-3, BD-7, BD-8A.
Proma
The company has been on the market for 20 years. All types of machines are sold, including custom ones. The company's products are constantly being improved and modernized, taking into account the needs and demands of consumers.
DIY
The tabletop unit of this company is a compact turning device, which is produced according to uniform technical documentation by several Chinese manufacturers.
Stalex
The company focuses on the sale and service of metalworking equipment. All goods are always in stock, which is noted by numerous buyers.
Zenitech
The company sells mainly large-sized machines, but there are also several models of small-sized machines. There is always a hotline, by calling which you can ask questions and clarify all the nuances.
FDB MASCHINEN TURNER
Many buyers are put off by the somewhat inflated price of the product presented by this company. But all lathes are of high quality and come with a guarantee. Several times a year there is a promotion where the discount can be 30,40 or even 50 percent.
METALMASTER
METALMASTER equipment is developed and constantly improved in cooperation with German engineering technicians. The production of machines is carried out at world-famous factories.
Wood lathe Enkor 90740
Photo: market.yandex.ru
The Enkor Corvette-74 90740 lathe is used for turning, grinding and polishing wood workpieces of any species. The machine is economical in terms of power consumption and efficient. Continuous speed adjustment facilitates fine tuning depending on the operation (roughing, finishing, grinding). The massive structure stands stably on four legs, reinforced with cross bars.
Wood lathe Enkor 90740
Advantages:
- Equipped with a powerful asynchronous motor
- Magnetic starter prevents spontaneous start-up of the machine after a temporary power outage
- Belt drive protects the engine from overloads
- Smooth adjustment of spindle speed using a variator
- Possibility of installing a copier
- For processing workpieces of relatively large diameter and short length, the machine is equipped with a faceplate
- The headstock rotates to handle larger diameters without being above the bed
- Adjustable tool holder
- Base included as standard
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