A competent choice of a winch ensures that the necessary tasks are solved in accordance with its purpose and design.
If we exclude narrowly targeted traction mechanisms, which are manufactured according to special orders, people more often buy winches on the open market for transport, watercraft, construction and repair, and household needs.
Considering the number of types of winch devices on the market, choosing the right option is sometimes not obvious and difficult.
Let's try to understand this issue.
The main criteria for choosing a winch
Winch design
Modern models of this class are available in two types of designs. This parameter correlates with the type of drive, but is somewhat different in its features.
- Drum winches include all types of devices. As noted above, the cable is wound on a special drum, which is set in motion through one or another mechanism;
- The lever type winch is a private type of similar mechanisms, compact and easy to install. A small drum with a cable is driven here too, but the main element is a ratchet mechanism, driven exclusively by manual force.
Traction force
Everything here is quite simple - the higher the thrust of a particular winch, the more powerful this device is and the greater the weights it can handle. As a rule, most amateur models have a pulling force in the region of 3-5 tons. Professional models, hydraulic or electric, can develop a thrust of 10-15 tons or even more, thus allowing them to cope even with powerful and large-sized equipment, such as the GAZ-66 or URAL.
Here we should also note such a concept as the load capacity index. This parameter indicates the maximum static force that a particular winch model is capable of moving from a point. This parameter is measured in pounds (1 pound – 0.45 kilograms) and the larger this parameter, the more powerful and prepared a particular winch is, accordingly. However, for most amateur tasks, as well as for semi-professional jeep trials, overly powerful winches are not required; models with a load capacity index of 6000-8000 are quite sufficient.
We should not forget that the more powerful the device, the higher its reliability and wear resistance, as well as the larger overall dimensions and thicker the cable. All this directly affects the overall weight of the winch and directly affects the functioning of the vehicle’s hydraulics or electrics. In addition, overpaying in such a situation is a very doubtful pleasure, since the more powerful the device, the higher its price.
The material from which the cable is made, as well as its length
Modern cables for cars are divided into two categories:
- Metal cables are well known to everyone. Powerful and durable, it allows you to cope with heavy and bulky loads. The disadvantages of such a load are the tendency to crease, excessive rigidity and very heavy weight;
- Synthetic cable, a modern analogue of steel, is a weave of thousands of nylon fibers. This cable is perfect for everyday use; it is not afraid of moisture and corrosion, is much softer and more flexible, is not prone to the formation of creases and does not increase the weight of the mechanism. The “reward” for such advantages is low dynamic strength;
As for the length of the cable, the optimal value is considered to be 20-40 meters. Only for lever models can the length very often exceed the 50-meter mark, thereby significantly expanding the functionality.
!
In the next article we will reveal all the secrets of choosing the right trailer for a car.
Lifting equipment Sorokin Traction winch 0.8t 20m
The Sorokin lifting equipment is an automotive assembly electric winch with a traction force of approximately 800 kilograms. The weight that this model can move is four and a half tons. Despite the fact that the electric winch is capable of moving objects with such a high mass, the manufacturer recommends using it not with SUVs, but with ATVs.
When using the block, the Sorokin electric winch can turn into a device for lifting or lowering a load. Not only the block itself, but also, for example, a strong tree branch can serve as a block.
“Sorokin” is powered from the electrical network of a car or ATV. Moreover, in order to develop the maximum possible force of 700 kilograms, electricity with a current strength of at least 90 Amperes is required. If the car battery is already low and cannot provide such current, two more winding modes are available. One of them develops a force of 454 kilograms and consumes an electric current of 60 Amps, while the other develops a force of 227 kilograms and consumes only 30 Amps.
The manufacturer recommends using a proprietary fairlead and a roller broach guide in conjunction with this electric winch. However, these accessories are not included in the package and must be purchased separately.
The electric winch package includes the equipment itself, as well as a metal steel cable fifteen meters long and 4.8 millimeters in diameter.
The average cost of this electric winch model in Russian retail is 5,000 rubles.
Lifting equipment Sorokin Traction winch 0.8t 20m
Traction device drive
About the design and operation of a car. How to translate exx on the numbers.
Series numbers AMP, EKH, SKR, etc., what do they mean and who belongs to them. How to get a beautiful number The specifics of use require taking into account the various characteristics of winches, which will depend on the tasks assigned to such equipment. Heavy equipment requires significant effort to move onto a normal road. A light car will only need a load of 1-2 tons to drive out of any ditch. To solve such problems, winches may have fundamental differences in the type of drive.
- Mechanical - combined into a single design with the mechanics of the car. The torque is supplied to the drum through the transmission system. This type of drive is controlled from the cabin of an SUV or special equipment and does not require the installation of additional devices;
- Electric ones are a separate mechanism, and only the power of this equipment is supplied from the car. When operating such an electric winch, the machine’s battery is quickly discharged, and such an installation would be justified for equipment with a high battery capacity;
- Hydraulic - this system has greater power and is installed mainly on special equipment. A modern hydraulic winch is connected to the power steering system, which provides sufficient oil pressure to start it. The speed of chain rewinding is compensated by the power of the system;
- Manual - have a mechanical design and work due to the applied force on the lever. Their design can also vary significantly, but the load capacity is usually within 2 tons. Large traction forces in such mechanisms will require significant physical impact.
Choosing a winch for your home, garage or workshop
For single lifts of cargo in a garage, it makes sense to choose a manual winch due to its low cost, and therefore availability, or if the use of electrical equipment is impossible.
Here the choice is based on the carrying capacity, which should be with a small margin.
The design and reduction of drum models allows you to lift loads weighing from 1 to 2 tons without applying excessive force to the handle lever, that is, rotating the drum by hand.
Drum devices are fastened with anchor bolts to a vertical or inclined surface through special holes.
When using a moving block, a double reduction is achieved, which reduces the load on the lifting and pulling mechanism.
Attention!
All models must have a braking device.
The advantages of choosing manual equipment are low cost and the absence of the need for any fuel or electricity to operate.
Compact dimensions also play an important role.
Among the disadvantages is the relatively low load capacity, which, nevertheless, is sufficient for garage conditions.
An electric winch is an ideal option for working in a small and medium-sized workshop, or in a private garage, where a high frequency of its use is expected.
Here the main characteristic of carrying capacity, and when choosing, you should focus on such parameters as:
- Engine power.
- Supply voltage, which can be industrial at 380 V (the most convenient option), or a household network at 220 V (for low-power models).
- Control panel, which can be either remote or wired.
- Installation. This can be a suspended winch attached to a horizontal surface, mounted on a vertical plane, or it can be a small hoist.
It should be said right away that the electric winch is always equipped with a steel cable due to its high strength and wear resistance.
In addition, if the workshop does have a 220 V network, then the equipment power limitation is 5 kW, although this figure is sufficient for any electric motor.
Important!
When choosing a winch for your home, garage or workshop, be sure to take into account the possible loads on the supporting structure (walls, beams, ceiling).
As an option, in a large repair shop it is possible to install a pneumatic winch of suitable power.
It is relatively compact, has smooth speed control and a spacious drum.
However, such equipment remains specific due to its high cost and impracticality for use under normal conditions.
The winch is manual. Price
About the design and operation of the car Is it possible to change the engine. Engine replacement
In specialized stores you can select the necessary devices for pulling out cars. For the most part, they are represented by Chinese-made models. The main indicators of choice are price and traction force, which must be at least 1 ton. When choosing, the lifting capacity of the winch must be at least twice the weight of the car.
A manual lever winch should not be too expensive. If it exceeds 5-6 thousand rubles, it is advisable to purchase a used electric model for the same price.
European-made products are several times more expensive, but they are highly reliable and easy to use. The picture shows a French-made device with a lifting capacity of 3.2 tons, but it performs better than the Taiwanese one at 4 tons.
You can find a good domestic model, for example, Sputnik. Although its load capacity is only 500 kg, it works reliably, has a reasonable price and is quite suitable for a passenger car. About 3 thousand rubles. There is an MTTM lever winch with a lifting capacity of up to 3.2 tons. According to customer reviews, it can be used as a lifting and traction device for various purposes. The advantage of the device is the absence of idling of the handle, as well as smooth load removal.
Reviews from professionals say that a force of 500-1200 kg is enough to pull a car. A winch with a lifting capacity of about 2 tons is quite sufficient. In addition, most models do not reach the declared force. The main reason is that you need to exert a lot of force on the handle, leaning on it with your whole body. Many devices require stronger and longer handles, as well as steel ropes.
According to reviews from those who often encounter off-road conditions, you need an electric winch that will allow you to develop the necessary effort and speed. In order to insure against unforeseen situations, it is better to have a combined model, which can also be used to pull the car manually.
When purchasing a product, you should pay special attention to ensure that there are no counterfeits. They can be detected by the quality of parts, markings, name of the manufacturer and lack of certificates
What are they needed for
A winch is a valuable acquisition for any motorist. After all, it is she who will come to the rescue in the most seemingly hopeless situation.
I will share my experience from my own life. I went to visit my parents one day. Although they live not far away, getting to them is a real challenge. They have to find out in advance whether it has recently rained near their village. If so, then the trip was canceled and postponed to another date, when the “road,” let’s call it that, dried out. I left when my father gave the green light. Everything would be fine, but the rain caught me right on the road. I think, but I’ll push and have time to get through. But it was not there. Having almost reached my parents, in front of me there was something reminiscent of a road in its outline. Only it consisted of a solid dirty puddle. The devil pulled me to risk driving through. He took a risk on his own. While my parents’ neighbors were waiting for a tow truck in the form of a tractor, more than an hour passed. The car is dirty, the mood is spoiled.
Having already reached his father, he asked, why don’t you buy yourself a winch? Every second of us has it. Thank you, dad, for your timely advice.
I watched a video about them, went shopping, talked to smart people. And then I had the idea to share with you information about these life-saving devices. They can really be useful in emergency situations. I advise everyone to buy it so as not to get into trouble like I did.
Essentially, all types of hand winches can be divided into two categories:
- lever;
- drum
And it’s better to talk about them separately.
The best manufacturers of automotive winches
About the design and operation of a car. There is a difference between injection and carburetor engines. What's better
Many famous manufacturers produce car accessories. Their products are not only sold freely, but are also installed on SUVs “from the factory”, being a design element. This state of affairs greatly simplifies the selection and purchase of a winch - functionality, technical parameters and even standard attachment points are often determined by the manufacturer. We recommend products from the following brands:
- T-Max;
- Come-Up;
- Warn;
Many jeepers rightfully consider the products of the above brands to be worthy; they are preferred when preparing cars for professional off-road. When choosing a specific model, regardless of the purpose pursued by the buyer, one should be guided not only by the technical characteristics, but also by reviews of real buyers that are presented on the Internet.
What are the benefits of a manual drum car winch?
The main advantage of this mechanism is not only its simplicity of design and versatility of use, but also a huge number of sets of drawings on the Internet. Even a woman can use this simple device, since the worm gear has a very high transmission coefficient. The main thing is to securely fasten it to the car body or attach it to any massive object (stone, wood).
The gearbox is always the most difficult to manufacture, so it is advisable to select a ready-made one and adjust all the drawings to it. For a person who undertakes to make a winch on his own, making adapters for connecting to the engine or drum will not present any difficulties.
Types of hand winches
The absence of the need for a power source and the mobility of the installation, which a manually driven traction winch has, makes it the most popular. Its purpose is fundamentally different from hoists that move cargo vertically. If there is no need to install an electric winch, or this is not possible, purchasing a manual model would be the best solution. To understand all the features of such mechanisms, you should know their design and differences.
Drum design
To reduce the load when pulling the machine, a gearbox is used, the design of which can be of several types. A guide must be installed on the drum, the purpose of which is to eliminate distortions when winding the cable. This car winch has the highest load capacity among manual mechanisms.
When choosing such devices, you should pay attention to the strength of the case. It bears the main load and its fragility or damage can cause injury
Mounting structure
The use of a drum, although quite convenient, significantly complicates the operation of the traction device. No less important is the brake on the winch, which can hold the tension on the cable. Refusal to use a drum made the design lighter and more mobile. This winch device does not require a special platform for installation. The cable is pulled out when it is tensioned, which will be convenient for use for light-weight vehicles. This design is not uncommon in any store, and has a very affordable price.
Principle of operation
The main difference between modern winches lies in the features of their functioning. This parameter determines the type of design, cost, and scope of use of the device.
- Manual models.
Such devices have a drum, traction or lever mechanism, which creates a traction force as a result of the user’s physical impact on a special handle. The devices have a simple design and low weight. However, they can only be used for passenger cars weighing up to 1 ton. - Electric models.
Equipped with an electric motor that receives power from the on-board network. They have a higher traction force, which allows them to be used for both passenger cars and heavy SUVs. Electric models are easy to use - the user only needs to press a button to start. - Mechanical models.
They receive power from the car engine, which is supplied through the power take-off unit. Suitable for vehicles with a special transfer case configuration. They are characterized by high traction force, adjustable speed, increased reliability and ease of maintenance. - Hydraulic models.
They are equipped with a hydraulic motor that receives working fluid from the standard power steering system. They have a complex design. They are installed mainly on modern cars with power steering. They have great power, are able to work for a long time without interruption, and are well protected from moisture.
The best electric winches
Caliber ELBA-1130
- The device is designed specifically for cars, with a power of 2200 W;
- Additional hook for special equipment;
- Autonomous 12 V power supply from engine or battery;
- Remote control due to the remote control cable length of 3.4 meters;
- The speed of cable unwinding has been increased by switching the clutch.
Denzel TF-250 52011
- For lifting loads up to 250 kg. in service stations or construction sites;
- Power supply: 220 V;
- Engine power 540 W;
- Lifting speed 10 m per second to a height of up to 12 meters;
- Control via wired remote control.
Manual lever winch
| Manual lever winch.| Electric winch. |
Manual lever winches are prepared for work as follows. Unwind the rope, pull back the lever of the traction mechanism and fix it. Then the traction mechanism is placed with its back cover on the floor, the end of the steel rope is passed through the sleeve and pushed until it comes out of the end of the hook. If the rope being pushed through the winch does not get into the clamps of the front grip, but passes by and rests against the body of the mechanism, it is necessary to pull the steel rope back and push it again until the hook appears in the hole.
| Ropes for pipe-laying cranes. |
Manual lever winches (Fig. 1 7 -
are designed for lifting and moving loads along horizontal and inclined planes, and can be used for the installation of power lines and during repair work.
| Manual gear hoists.| Manual lever winch with a lifting capacity of 1-5 tons. |
A manual lever winch (Fig. 3.62) is a traction mechanism for both lifting and moving loads in a horizontal or inclined position. The winch consists of a traction mechanism 5, a volumetric lever 1, a rope 3, with a hook 2 and a clip 4 for storing the rope.
Manual lever winches with a lifting capacity of 1 5 and 3 5 G (manufactured by the Tuapse plant of the Ministry of Construction of the RSFSR) are very light in weight and can be widely used for lifting and dragging loads, for hauling loads, for installing pipelines and many other works. Their installation is no different from the installation of conventional hoists.
| Manual lever winch. |
Manual lever winches consist of a traction mechanism /, a removable telescopic lever 2 and a working cable 3 with a hook at the end. The action of the traction mechanism is to pull the cable using grips with cams, which self-clamp on the cable with a force proportional to the load.
Manual lever winches (Fig. 58 c) are used instead of hoists or conventional hand winches. These winches are designed to move loads in horizontal, inclined and vertical directions.
Manual lever winches have the following advantages: greater maneuverability, small dimensions and low weight.
Manual lever winches are used to lift and move loads horizontally. Their advantages are low weight and small size. Special grips are used as traction organs of such winches. In this case, the working rope is not wound onto a drum, but is pulled between two alternately operating grips. The main components of such a winch are: a traction mechanism, a lever, a working rope with a hook at the end and a clip for storing the rope. The mass of the traction mechanism of a manual winch with a lifting capacity of 1 5 t is 18 kg, and with a lifting capacity of 3 t – 26 kg.
| Electric winches. |
Manual lever winches are designed for lifting and pulling loads. They consist of a traction mechanism enclosed in a stamped steel housing, a removable sliding arm, a working steel rope with a hook at the end and a device for loosening the rope. The rope is selected by means of two clips with self-gripping clamps, which perform a reciprocating movement when the drive lever swings.
The manual lever winch with a pulling force of 1 5 t consists of a traction mechanism, a removable telescopic lever, a working rope with a hook and a rope storage holder.
What types of winches are there?
Winches can be manual, electric, hydraulic or mechanical. Depending on the needs of the user, they can be either portable or fixed. There are many variations in the use of a winch. It is used as a tractor mounted on a car, or as a mechanism for raising a bridge. Using a rope or chain, this mechanism is capable of dragging huge loads in any plane.
Manual drum winch
These mechanisms even look similar to car winches installed on special vehicles. They consist of a drum and a gearbox. The latter, in relation to hand winches, can be gear or worm. The drum is used for winding steel cable or tape.
Worm hand winches have one undeniable advantage. With a gearbox of this type, it is much easier to implement a system that allows you to stop the winch at the right time. This significantly increases the safety of its use. In addition, the worm hand winch has great reliability and a variety of mounting methods. True, such a mechanism is not without its drawbacks:
- Decent dimensions. Reviews from owners indicate that the worm winch is more suitable for use in the garage;
- Relatively small mass that such a mechanism is capable of pulling;
- The worm gearbox is quite complex, requires constant maintenance and is very sensitive to dirt.
All of the above indicates that this type of winch is not the best option for a mobile device.
Gear hand winches also consist of a drum and a gearbox with a handle. They are easier to manufacture, and therefore, all other things being equal, are somewhat cheaper than worm-type ones. The cable is fixed here using a ratchet, which must be sufficiently reliable. The gearbox is much easier to maintain; the presence of a pair of gears places special demands on the quality of the metal from which they are made. Therefore, it is better to take products from well-known manufacturers and not chase cheapness.
Regardless of the design, all drum winches have the following disadvantages:
- The size of the drum is limited by the dimensions of the mechanism. This limits the length of the cable;
- The inner diameter of the drum is very small. If a steel cable is used, it is subject to strong bending when winding. Therefore, with intensive use, it quickly breaks down;
- Another weak point is the cable laying mechanism. It often cannot withstand the load and ceases to perform its functions. As a result, the cable begins to get caught in the gears of the gearbox, and this is a waste of time and nerves.
Conclusion: Manual drum-type winches are not always convenient for use in the field. Experts recommend purchasing them for garage use.
Lever hand winches
It is this type of hand winch that drivers most often use to rescue their cars. The standard design includes a metal frame with a mechanism located inside it.
keeping up with the times?
It is operated by a lever on the winch body. Due to the fact that greater force can be applied to the lever, such mechanisms can help in more complex situations than drum ones. The pulling force of manual lever winches reaches several tons. And this is with a standard lever. If you strengthen it, you can pull out the car faster, spending less effort. Some self-respecting manufacturers include such an amplifier in the delivery package or make the lever telescopic.
One of the main elements of the lever mechanism is the so-called ratchet. It fixes the cable in a taut state. The ratchet is a wheel with thrust teeth located on it. A special pin, a lock, rests on each of them in turn, preventing the wheel from spinning in the opposite direction, thereby ensuring tension in the cable.
Naturally, the entire load falls on the winch frame. Therefore, it must be made of metal of appropriate thickness and quality. Otherwise, it will simply become deformed. You should not buy a lever winch if its frame is made of metal less than 3 mm thick.
Thanks to its small dimensions, you can operate the mechanism even in the most inconvenient places. In addition, unlike a drum winch, a lever winch does not require mandatory fastening of the housing. But you need to keep in mind that the smaller the winding drum, the more force you will have to apply. Therefore, the inner diameter of the drum must be at least 45 mm.
Choosing armrests for cars: what should they contain
As you can see, lever units can become the optimal solution that will save you from dirt, roadsides and other unpleasant surprises on the road. I can only wish you good luck on your journey and find yourself as rarely as possible “captured” by our excellent communications between populated areas or beyond.
Have you ever found yourself in such situations, have you had to use a winch, and how rational do you think such a purchase is? Be sure to share your opinion in the comments. We will be very interested in communicating with you and answering your questions.
Of course, don't forget to subscribe and tell your friends about us! Motorists, like a big and strong family, must stick together.
How to choose the right winch
To avoid making a mistake when purchasing a winch, the technical characteristics of such equipment must correspond to the weight of the machine. There is no point in installing a powerful traction device on a modest city car. In most cases, you can limit yourself to a manual winch with lever control. Sports transport also has its own specifics, for example, a winch for an ATV often has a stationary installation, but the light weight of the equipment requires much less effort.
Using traction equipment will help you avoid many problematic situations on bad roads. Even a small winch for a boat can provide invaluable assistance, but it is much better to prepare for any events that may happen along the way.
You can put the winch in the trunk or install it in the bumper area; in any case, such a precaution will be justified and will help avoid many troubles
Selecting a winch for SUVs
Now let’s talk about how choosing a car winch for SUVs differs. These vehicles differ in their power, dimensions and weight. Therefore, there are some specific features in choosing a winch for them. The classification also remains unchanged.
Auto winch for SUVs
Electric winches. SUVs are designed to travel over rough terrain, and therefore the operating conditions are more severe. If the machine is loaded in a swampy area or when trying to move, liquid and dirt splash. An electric winch may simply fail. And the battery may not last: too few ampere hours.
Mechanical winches. These devices, as in the case of passenger cars, require installation in a special compartment near the engine. But modern models do not provide for this. For example, on domestic SUVs this can only be found in home-made assembly schemes. And this is far from the cheapest option, because the car is completely redesigned.
Hydraulic winches. After a certain period of service, any hydraulic device will begin to “spit” oil. Nothing lasts forever, much less such a working principle. Also, this type of winch does not allow you to control the SUV while it is being pulled. The device will not withstand such a load. Yes, there may be some difficulties with the installation.
The manual version of the winch for SUVs is practically not considered, due to the considerable weight of such vehicles and low productivity. After all, no person can compete with mechanical work.
How to park a car in your pocket and what to consider
Of course, models such as LR-15, MTM 1.6 t or devices produced by Zubr are an excellent choice for the motorist. However, do not rush to conclusions or search for relevant advertisements on Avito.
Believe me, Moscow and St. Petersburg offer a fairly large assortment of used and brand new winches. Have I repeatedly scoured various markets in search of the perfect device for all occasions? And you know what I realized? And the fact is that cases are different, and a universal winch is a purely individual concept.
In other words, you should choose the “helper” for yourself. What is needed for this? From personal experience I will say that you should pay attention to several basic parameters.
- Design. A car winch must be of high quality, reliable and strong. Questionable build quality, rusty bolts or any extraneous play should cause only one reaction - a quick escape from such a store. You don’t want to buy a winch that won’t pull the car out and even injure you, do you? The answer is obvious.
- Belt or cable. The motorist must decide for himself what to use. From the point of view of reliability and practicality, a cable is, of course, better. But it is more difficult to install. The belt is less durable. Although let's be honest, you won't pull your car out of the mud every day, will you? Or will you? Where do you live and what do road services do in your region? Well, it's all a joke. Go ahead.
Installation methods depending on the type of winches
Installation of automobile winches is carried out according to different schemes. The installation technology is determined by the design and dimensions of the traction device. According to the installation method, winches are divided into the following types:
- stationary models.
Such devices are mounted on the bumper using bolts. Open mounting involves installing the mechanism directly on the bumper. This method changes the aesthetics of the exterior, but is most convenient when using the device frequently. You can also place the winch hidden - under the bumper. In this case, only the guides and the hook remain visible; - removable models.
Such devices usually have compact dimensions and low power, so they are more suitable for passenger cars. They are equipped with a special console that is installed on the car bumper. The traction device is installed as needed. The driver can remove it at any time.
Choosing a good hand winch
When choosing a cable winch, you need to pay attention to the drum, namely the shaft axis on which the cable is wound. If the diameter is small, the tension element will wear out quickly and this will lead to burrs
In the case when it is not a cable that is wound, but a belt, the diameter of the shaft is not important. In addition, what matters is how well the mechanism locks.
Before using a winch, you need to know the mass of the object that will be moved using the device. The weight of the load must be such that the traction mechanism can lift it without experiencing any special load.
All joints of parts must be strong - this applies more to the drum and drive. Even if the frame is reliable, the shaft itself can easily fail. All parts must be wear-resistant so that they are not affected by cable friction.
Which is better: steel cable or sling tape?
You can choose between sling tape or cable only based on personal preferences.
A synthetic belt is less reliable, since after just a few uses in the winch mechanism it noticeably wears out and often gets snagged.
But its light weight and practicality are a noticeable advantage.
At the same time, steel cable is more difficult to lay, it is not so convenient to work with, and as for weight, options with a diameter of 13.5 mm and a length of 20 m weigh about 30 kg.
NOTE:
It is better to equip a winch that is planned to be used frequently with a cable, while when equipping it “just in case” it is more convenient to thread a sling tape.
Manual worm winch type VS
Designed for pulling, horizontal movement and lifting of loads. The worm gearbox of the VS manual winch allows for better load control and has a reinforced frame. The winch has a comfortable handle. The worm gear provides the ability to hold the load when the handle is released. Whenever the winch handle is released, the mechanism automatically stops and locks. The handle is adjustable in length. The winch body and drum are made of durable steel sheet.
To view overall and mounting dimensions click here
You can buy a manual worm winch type VS in St. Petersburg at the following prices:
Rope diameter, mm
Handle force, kg
Winding per turn of the handle, mm
Winch for installation of cable lines
The hydraulic tensioning machine (cable hydraulic winch) is designed for pulling power cables in trenches or through pipes. It is a machine equipped with a diesel engine, a hydraulic system and impellers (capstans), through which a leader cable is passed.
The principle of operation of a winch for installing cable lines
The engine drives capstans with a leader cable attached to them, which, in turn, is connected to the cable being laid using special devices (swivel, cable stocking). The capstans, rotating, pull the cable, and behind it the cable, from one end of the trench, on which the drum with the cable is located, to the other (where the winch is located). The power range of such winches is quite wide: from small ones with a traction force of 0.5 tons to heavy-duty ones with a traction force of up to 400 tons.
Features of installing a winch on the Niva
Niva is a popular car among fishermen and hunters
Niva enjoys well-deserved popularity among fishing and hunting enthusiasts. Therefore, we will take a closer look at the options for installing a winch on this SUV:
- A special bracket is mounted on the car, to which, if necessary, a winch is attached. The rest of the time it is transported in the trunk
- A reinforced bumper is attached to the body, on which a winch is permanently mounted
- The third option requires certain skills and involves installing a bracket in the front standard bumper. In this case, the mechanism is almost invisible. This service is usually provided by tuning studios.
It is preferable to use synthetic rope rather than metal cable. This is explained by the fact that if the cable is unevenly wound on the drum, damage to the radiator is possible, and if trouble can occur, it will certainly occur at the most inopportune moment.
The best hydraulic winches
Hydraulic winches are more powerful than electric ones. Let's look at some models that often get noticed.
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Come UP "HV -10"
Average price: 102 thousand rubles.
| Load capacity (kg) | 4535 |
| Rope length (kg) | – |
| Weight, kg) | 37 |
This winch works under extreme conditions. The cable winds up quickly, even if the load is quite large. The gearbox and unwinding control are located on the left, making it more convenient to work with left-hand drive equipment. Overload protection - bypass valve block.
The kit does not include a cable, but it is recommended to use the steel version.
The gearbox here is 2-stage, unlike other models. The weight of the device is quite large.
car winch Come UP HV -10 Advantages
- overload protection;
- there is no load on the vehicle's electrical circuit.
Flaws
- weight:
- price.
“The model has overload protection and is convenient to work with. The pulling force is also good, I took it.”
Dmitry, Moscow
Autospas "LChG54" Buffalo 12,000"
Average price: 75,000 rubles.
| Load capacity (kg) | 5400 |
| Rope length (kg) | 29 |
| Weight, kg) | 61 |
The winch's pulling force is average; it is used when evacuating tractors, other agricultural equipment, and even military vehicles. The cable is steel and long, so the unit weighs a lot. Mounted with 8 bolts, each with 2 washers. Fixed securely. And the case protects the device from moisture and dust.
It works silently and smoothly, does not require special maintenance conditions - another advantage of auto rescue. If the “buffalo” is overloaded, it simply stops working and does not break down.
automobile winch Avtospas LChG54" Buffalo 12,000 Advantages
- suitable in extreme situations;
- high load capacity.
Flaws
- metal shavings in oil.
“I have a heavy SUV, I bought this model. It’s also cheap for a worm-wheel winch with this kind of power.”
Dmitry, Zelenograd
ROCK "RC-18 000 H"
Average price of the model: 110 thousand rubles.
| Load capacity (kg) | 8156 |
| Rope length (kg) | 22 |
| Weight, kg) | 71 |
Suitable for Russian conditions, where you can easily get stuck in sand or mud if you drive a little away from city roads. Pulls equipment weighing up to 8 tons even out of water, as the manufacturer claims. In addition to the device itself and the cable, the kit includes a mounting plate, a roller fairlead and a hook.
Works quickly, brakes in both directions. It fully justifies its high cost with the quality of the fasteners and durable cable.
car winch ROCK RC-18 000 HAdvantages
- durable cable;
- high power.
You may be interested in: TOP best children's car seats in terms of price and quality ratio Disadvantages
- weight.
“I have a Toyota and need a powerful winch, otherwise I often get stuck in mud and sand on the roads. I live in the village and work in the city. This model turned out to be reliable and strong – I’ve been using it for two years now.”
Alexey, Rostov-on-Don
Runva HWH080
This brand produces high-quality models of auto winches, which are popular both in the domestic and international markets. This device, in addition to high-quality assembly, has good functionality, as well as high durability. Even if immersed in water, it can continue to perform work without interruption.
The maximum traction force of this device is 8 tons. The level of oil consumption varies from 15 to 50 liters per minute (depending on the load). It is equipped with a cable made of durable steel, the length of which is 32 m and the diameter is 14 mm. For mounting on a car, 8 M14 bolts are used. The working pressure is 15 MPa. The weight of this device is 130 kg.
Runva HWH080
Advantages:
- Equipped with a reliable, high-quality braking system;
- Has good lifting speed;
- Perfect for medium and large SUVs;
- Availability of a special protective circuit;
- Comes with a long cable;
- It has good traction force.
Flaws:
- Inconvenient to transport;
- Heavy weight;
- The cost is too high (price 134,710 rubles).
LPG45I "Buffalo"
An industrial-type hydraulic winch, which is additionally equipped with a special planetary 2-stage gearbox. It has a high pulling force (4545 kg), as well as a good speed of winding the cable onto the drum. This device is perfect for large SUVs. In addition, it is also used on special equipment such as tow trucks. It is equipped with a steel cable, the length of which is 26 m, diameter – 9.2 mm. Average oil consumption is about 60 liters per minute. The operating pressure of this model is 140 bar. The weight of the device is 64.8 kg.
LPG45I "Buffalo"
Advantages:
- Unpretentious in maintenance;
- Suitable for special equipment;
- Has a smooth working stroke;
- Doesn't make much noise;
- Compactness;
- Good power.
Flaws:
- High cost (59,990 rubles);
- High oil consumption.
Load capacity index and vehicle class
This indicator means the maximum level of force that the winch can generate to move the vehicle in a horizontal plane. The load capacity index must necessarily exceed the weight of the vehicle by 2–2.5 times. In this case, it is necessary to take into account not only the weight of the car according to the registration certificate, but also the total size in running order, that is, with the spare wheel, thresholds, guardrail and other attachments, as well as with passengers and cargo.
To determine which winch to choose for a particular car model, you must first pay attention to the class of the vehicle. The pulling force in the marking of winch equipment is indicated by a special index, which is calculated in pounds, for example 6000 lb or 9000 lb
Off-road vehicles are divided into the following classes by weight:
- Easy.
This category includes the domestic Niva, Daihatsu, and certain Isuzu and Sportage models. They don't need heavy-duty traction devices. Equipment with an index of about 6000–8000 will be sufficient. - Average.
This category includes UAZ, Pajero, Trooper, Wrangler, Discovery and similar models. Depending on the operating conditions for such machines, it is better to purchase a unit with an index of 8000–9500. - Heavy.
This category includes Land Cruiser, Patrol, Defender 110 and other similar cars. The minimum winch pulling force for such machines is 9000–9500. If the vehicle is used in extreme off-road conditions, the index must exceed 12,000.
Hydraulic devices
Advantages of these winch variations:
- they are suitable for operation at any ambient temperature;
- high resistance to critical loads (and when overloaded, the safety valve simply opens);
- a smooth change in rotation speed is provided.
And the only drawback is the cost. But even among inexpensive models you can choose decent options. The most popular among them:
- Rock RC-18000-H. Traction force up to 8 tons, steel cable 12.7 millimeters thick (can be replaced with nylon cable). The kit includes not only adapters for connecting to the car’s hydraulics, but also a mounting plate. The average price is 170 thousand rubles.
- Comeup HV-12. Traction force up to 5.5 tons, steel cable length - 38 meters. Drive - through a 2-stage planetary system. There are both automatic and manual brakes (used as an emergency brake). The kit includes only basic spare parts for connecting to hydraulics. The average price is 132 thousand rubles.
Winches for crossovers
| Stationary winches are usually not installed on crossovers (SUVs). Although such a car can climb through mud, it’s not worth doing this on it all the time. Crossover is a city dweller who loves outdoor recreation. A portable winch of medium power is perfect for this. You can buy a winch with even less traction force for your crossover. It can be compensated using |
Many imported SUVs are equipped with built-in winches with mechanical, hydraulic or electric drive. It is very convenient to use such devices: if you get stuck, you can unwind the cable, hook it to a tree or pole, press a button - and the machine pulls itself out of any mud or snowdrift.
There are situations when a simple hand winch is required.
For most cars, it turns out to be the only assistant when overcoming difficult terrain. There are also combination models that can be rotated manually or using a drive. When the pulling force of the winch exceeds 3-4 tons, it becomes difficult to work with it.
A manual winch for a car can be an indispensable assistant, for example, for moving cargo.
Which winch is better: lever or drum?
Speaking about the choice of manual winches for a car, the buyer is offered an assortment of lever and drum models.
In most situations, freeing a stuck mid-size SUV requires, with rare exceptions, 500 - 1200 kg of force.
These are relatively small figures.
The choice of model depends largely on its ability to produce the declared force.
Here it should immediately be noted that the vast majority of drum products in practice show relatively low traction.
The reason lies in the short length of the handle, which cannot be increased in any way and which must be pressed with the whole body.
For off-road conditions, as practice shows, lever devices are better suited.
The advantages lie in the unlimited length of the cable and work with greater effort compared to drum models.
If necessary, the length of the lever can be increased by extending it, for example, with a metal pipe, thereby reducing the force expended on swinging movements.
Simply put, drum mechanisms are more compact and easier to handle, while the disadvantages are low pulling power and short cable length.
With lever models the situation is the opposite, but in addition it should be said that the cable is stored on a reel separate from the winch itself, which must be unwound before use.
Mechanical winch
According to the type of drive, it is divided into lever, with a ratchet rotation mechanism, and drum, in which the force from the handle is transmitted through a gear or chain reducer. The lever winch is convenient due to its compactness.
Another undeniable advantage is that it does not need to be attached to the frame or foundation. It is enough to stretch the cable between the anchor and the load being moved, and you can apply a force from 400 kg to 4 tons. Each stroke of the lever rotates the cable spool to a certain angle, pulling the load. The only drawback is that little cable can be placed in the drum, usually 5-7 meters.
The drum winch requires stationary placement and has larger dimensions. However, this allows the use of a cable of several tens of meters. The force is multiplied by the gear ratio or chain drive. There are separate designs with a worm drive, but the essence of the application does not change.
If you have a grinder and a welding machine, even a novice craftsman can do a homemade manual winch. The entire structure is visible in the photo:
The components can be picked up from the storerooms of your workshop, or made yourself, using an angle grinder and a powerful drill. The traction force of such a design is no more than 1000 kg. In a household, nothing more is required.
In the same way, with some ingenuity, you can make a drum winch. It is enough to select a suitable pair of gears. The drum is made from a water pipe.
A three-dimensional model of the gearbox is shown in the illustration. The rest is a matter of technique and selection of materials.
IMPORTANT! When manufacturing such devices, care and design calculations are required. The destruction of the mechanism under the influence of heavy weight can lead to injuries. There is also the option of a manual winch, but this is a very extreme option
Although, in a difficult situation, such a device can help out
There is also the option of a manual winch, but this is a very extreme option. Although, in a difficult situation, such a device can help out.
What to pay attention to
But design is not everything; there are several points that must be taken into account when purchasing.
- Cable or belt. The car enthusiast himself must decide what to prefer. The cable is more practical and durable, but requires careful installation. The belt lasts less, but the winch is not used often.
- Rope size. The longer it is, the more convenient it is to use. But on sale you can rarely find a winch with a cable longer than 5 meters.
- Rope diameter. The thicker the better is not always the case. Six millimeters is enough to pull out a passenger car, but it will fit on a drum of more than 8 mm.
- Traction force. Sellers often say that it is quite enough if this figure is 500 kg. In practice, this is not the case and reviews from owners confirm this. It all depends on how firmly the car is “settled” and the angle at which the force is applied. Therefore, the traction force of the winch must be at least 1000 kg.
Winch capacity
An automobile manual winch is characterized by its traction force, which is measured in tons. It is difficult to determine the actual load on the cable; in some cases it may break. The only real danger is the steel rope, which can hit a person. For safety reasons, a cable arrester is used. This can be a branded item or any other item suspended on a rope. Synthetic rope is more preferred. It is safe, has sufficient strength, does not get wet, does not stretch or break when wound on a small-diameter drum.
When pulling out a car, it is important to move it from its place at the very beginning. If the wheels are stuck in the mud, this is difficult to do and requires a lot of force, which sometimes even a powerful winch cannot create.
If you use a jack to lift the car and place boards or stones in the rut, significantly less shearing force will be required. Even a low-power winch can cope with this task.
How to make a hand winch with your own hands
For rare applications, a do-it-yourself hand winch can be made very simply. For this purpose, a strong axle is suitable, which can be easily mounted in the guides with the possibility of rotation. A lever is welded to it and a cable is attached. As it rotates, it winds around the axle and moves the weight attached to the other end. For convenience, you will need a platform with brackets in which the axis will be located. Here you can use hot-rolled channel, which has high strength. If the axle is made with a recess and a gear is attached to it, the cable will be located in the guides with the possibility of winding.
A manual lever winch, made by yourself, is suitable not only for pulling out a car. With its help, you can move heavy objects around your garden, for example, logs or pallets with bricks. The disadvantage of the device is the lack of a lock. A simple device in the form of an insert into matching holes made in the moving and fixed parts of the winch can fulfill this role.
Rotating the winch is a labor-intensive operation. A do-it-yourself manual winch can be made in the form of a drum attached to the axle of a wheel, which is a means for self-pulling out a stuck car. When a wheel slips, a rope attached to a large stone or anchor will be wound around the drum, allowing you to independently get out of a deep ditch.
