Advantages and disadvantages of the German household chainsaw Shtil 180

Device and purpose

The design diagram of the Shtil 180 chainsaw has standard components: a saw chain, a guide bar, an air filter, a control and starting lever (cold and hot), a handle, a spark plug. Optimization of the performance of the Stihl 180 chainsaw is ensured by a compensator and a powerful carburetor. Due to the translucent, capacious fuel tank, you can visually assess the level of fuel and lubricants.

The manufacturer offers 2 modifications: with a short tire - for gardening, and with a long tire - for logging and construction. The power ratings of the two models are the same.

Features of the device are automatic lubrication and a chain with an inertia brake. The risk of losing control of the tool is minimal. The anti-vibration system allows even an inexperienced user to work with the saw for a long time without fatigue.

Advantages and disadvantages of STIL MS 180

Based on the above characteristics of the Stihl brand chainsaw model MC 180, we can highlight its advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages it is worth highlighting:

Although there are significantly fewer shortcomings, they still exist. A very simple air filter, which is a plate made of ordinary felt. It often has to be replaced. Expensive original spare parts and consumables. Major repairs may require a significant amount of money. But this disadvantage is offset by the fact that the Shtil chainsaw rarely fails.

Main faults of Shtil 180 MC. Eliminating them

Let's talk only about the most common of this tool. • Fills the candle. In this case, problems most likely arose in the fuel system. A wet spark plug indicates that the mixture of oil and gasoline is not in the required proportion. By inspecting the spark plug insulator, you can also find out the quality of the mixture. Its over-enrichment or depletion, that is, an incorrect ratio of gasoline and oil, is indicated, respectively, by soot or pure white color. To eliminate this malfunction, it is necessary to remove the cap from the gas tank and then adjust the fuel supply. The fact that the oil content in the mixture with gasoline is normal confirms the appearance of a brown coating on the insulator. • The chain is not lubricated. And this is caused by interruptions in the lubrication system. To check the supply of oil to the lubricator, you need to: • remove the bar and start the saw; • increase speed; • monitor the end point of the oil line. If the oil continues to flow, this means that its volume is simply not enough for proper lubrication. If there is no supply, you must first clean the filter. If this procedure does not help, the chainsaw will require further diagnostics and subsequent repairs. • The Stihl saw does not start. The reason may lie in a breakdown of the ignition and engine starting unit. If there are no deviations in the gap between such structural components as the flywheel and module, you also need to check the gap, but this time the spark plugs. When gasoline enters the combustion chamber and if faults in the ignition system are not detected, then the carburetor has failed. It happens that the saw starts, but idle speed is not maintained. In this case, you need to check: • the performance of the spark plug, as well as the carburetor: • the quality of gasoline for the Shtil chainsaw model MS 180.

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Technical characteristics of the Stihl 180 chainsaw and its modifications

The Stihl MS-180 chainsaw is available in 2 modifications: with a bar length of 35 and 40 cm. The characteristics of the chainsaw allow it to be classified as an entry-level one with increased performance. Device specifications:

1. Power - 1.5 kW, 2 l. With.
2. Engine capacity: 31.8 cm³.
3. Oil tank - 145 cm³.
4. Weight - 3.9 kg.
5. Chain pitch - 9.3 mm.
6. Fuel consumption rate per hour is 0.7 liters.
7. Fuel tank - volume 250 ml.
8. Manual start.

The parameters of the tool are superior to models of a similar price category. To increase the service life of the Shtil MS-180, it is necessary to properly maintain it: add oil on time and use high-quality consumables. To sharpen the chain on the MS-180 16″ Picco model, it is recommended to use a 4.5-5 mm file.

Additional electrical equipment options make work safer and more comfortable:

• quick chain tension using a simple mechanism - an adjusting wheel;
• the side chain is pulled through the sprocket cover;
• A special built-in mechanism prevents jerky jerks when starting the engine.

The manufacturer has carefully thought out the location of the levers and the handle. Their shape eliminates muscle tension during prolonged work.

Review of STIHL MS 180 (Shtil 180) - the best chainsaw of recent years.

5/5 — (1 vote)

About the manufacturer

In the huge mass of gas-powered tools, the chainsaw occupies a central position. Almost a hundred years have passed since the invention of the gasoline saw, after which its mechanism was regularly improved towards convenience and reliability. Each generation of this development contained one or another successful breakthrough model, outperforming its competitors in most respects. Over the past decade and a half, the STIHL MS 180 model has undoubtedly become such a chainsaw. The leader among not only ordinary users, but also professionals.

Despite the fact that the Stihl company is German and its headquarters are located in Germany, the MC 180 is produced at production sites in other countries. In Europe, it does not meet environmental standards and has not been sold there for a long time. So at the moment its production has been transferred to the Shtil plant in China, but on the market you can still find American-made models, where it was produced for a very long time. Don't be afraid of Chinese production; the build quality here is at the same high level. To determine the country of manufacture, there is a plate on the front of each saw with all the data and serial number.

Let’s not hide that the German company STIHL is a leader and leader in the development of gasoline tools, giving us only positive impressions and reviews, and the MS 180 is the flagship in their line of affordable chainsaws. So what is such success, let's look at it in more detail.

Application area.

The manufacturer positions the MC 180 as a lopping saw for household use, but its use is not limited to this:

• Firewood procurement;
• Sawing up bushes and thickets;
• Garden care;
• Construction works;
• Auxiliary lopper saw from Prof. workers;
• Sawing ice (with a special chain);
• Use with corroder attachments and others.

As you can see, the wide range of applications of this model makes it very popular and it is not for nothing that it has been the sales leader among chainsaws in this class for many years. Basically, the potential consumer is a village resident or the owner of a private house who is willing to pay extra. The goal here is to be equipped with a compact and reliable branded saw, without trusting the little-known and numerous Chinese manufacturers.

Shtil 180 device.

The Shtil 180 device is quite simple, which is the key to its legendary reliability and reliability. No wonder it is compared to a Kalashnikov assault rifle among chainsaws, or, as they say, “everything ingenious is simple.”

The design is as simple as possible, on the right fuel tank The rear and front tubular handles are designed for a comfortable grip. A chain brake is an essential component of safe operation on modern saws. The only thing that sets the calm apart from the others is the ignition , or the key (lever) for starting the chainsaw. It has only three positions (stop, cold start and work mode). We will talk more specifically about the process of starting and operation in a separate article on our website.

The MC 180 is equipped with a two-stroke engine with a power of 2 hp, the sleeve is additionally chrome-plated, which increases the service life of the unit. body is made of polyamide covered with fiberglass, an extremely strong combination that is difficult to split. lubrication system delivers every drop of oil where it's needed economically and consistently. The original carburetor has a single speed adjustment screw and will not require additional adjustment.

Technical characteristics of STIHL MS 180.

Modifications of the STIHL MS 180 chainsaw.

There are three modifications of the Shtil 180. Let's say right away that they all have the same internal structure (engine, carburetor, drive) and differ in the saw set or some ergonomic additions.

1. Stihl MS 180 14″ Picco the classic (basic) version with a 35cm tire is the optimal cutting length for a 2 hp engine, the original configuration was exactly like this and only later became wider.

2. The Stihl MS 180 16″ Picco differs from the previous version only in a longer saw set of 40 cm. The cut itself will increase by 5 cm, but keep in mind that this will increase the load on the engine.
3. Stihl MS 180 C-BE This is the most expensive modification, to which ErgoStart (easy starting) and a quick chain tensioning device are added. There is something to pay extra for, because these additions clearly increase the comfort of use.

Advantages and disadvantages of Shtil 180.

Based on the above characteristics and descriptions, we will highlight the main advantages and disadvantages of the 180th Shtil. As you understand, there will be many more advantages, but some minor shortcomings should also be noted.

reliability is what captivates us most about this model. The mechanism is made so trouble-free that the saw, with proper care and active use, lasts 10 years or more.

The endurance of the saw allows it to be used in the most active mode; professionals often use the 180 for other purposes intensively and the chainsaw can withstand the load, not to mention household use.

Power density is best in its class. With a chainsaw weighing less than 4 kg, it produces an honest 2 hp, and, among other things, it is very compact, which allows you to saw in cramped conditions and work at height.

High build quality : all parts fit perfectly, the body is made of high-quality plastic, and the mechanism itself and rubber connections are made of high-strength materials.

service base is without a doubt the best in our country; in almost every city you will find a service center, spare parts and a qualified specialist for the repair and maintenance of your chainsaw.

Optimal price-quality ratio , Shtil 180 has a price no higher than its direct competitors, and more than returns the money spent over years of proper operation.

saw set , branded chain and bar that come with the MS 180 are highly wear-resistant. Needless to say, Stihl produces good consumables with a service life 2-3 times longer than its competitors.

The air filter is very simple, an ordinary felt plate that requires frequent replacement. Note that you need to beware of low-quality inexpensive substitutes and purchase a branded Shtil air filter for replacement.

Expensive original spare parts and consumables , major repairs can cost a hefty sum, fortunately this chainsaw rarely breaks down and there are a huge number of inexpensive substitutes.

STIHL MS 180 equipment.

The standard equipment of the 180 does not change depending on what modification you choose, and always includes:

• Directly chainsaw
• Bar and chain
• Case for saw set
• Branded spark plug key
• Small screwdriver for carburetor adjustment
• Operating instructions and warranty card
• Box

Keep an eye out for seasonal promotions that Stihl runs every year. As a rule, they consist of an additional price reduction, often for the MS 180, or gifts for the basic equipment, for example, 2-stroke oil and chain lube. Sometimes they offer free pre-season preparation of your saw for the summer, so stay tuned, Stihl regularly tries to attract the buyer's attention with such things.

Service and repair Shtil 180.

The standard warranty for all Stihl chainsaws is 12 months from the date of purchase. In this case, you can simply use the saw for wear and tear, certainly observing operating standards. Please note that the warranty does not cover consumables (chain, tire, starter, spark plug, air filter), but this is common practice for all manufacturers. Specifically for the MS 180, given the huge sales volume of this model, warranty claims are negligible. Needless to say, problems do not arise for many years even after the warranty has expired.

It is better to buy a Shtil chainsaw in a specialized dealer store, which must have an accredited official service center. Before purchasing, the seller must start the saw and check the functionality of all main components.

As we have already said, you will not have any problems with warranty and post-warranty service for the Stihl 180. Almost everywhere you can find a repair specialist and the spare parts themselves, both original and inexpensive replacements. If you want to cope with the repair of your Shtil 180 on your own, then on our website you can find several articles devoted to this.

1. Frequent malfunctions of the Shtil MS 180 chainsaw.

2. Replacing the piston with Shtil 180.

Conclusion.

If you ask for advice on which chainsaw to buy for your home, cottage or garden, the first thing we will recommend is the Stihl MC 180. This is the best model in its category, as evidenced by its impeccable reputation and numerous positive reviews. Legendary reliability and endurance make it an indispensable assistant not only in the household, but also in

professional activities and repairs. With all this, it weighs just 3.9 kg and is very easy to handle. You will not have any difficulties with further maintenance and repairing the Shtil 180 is not a problem. Shtil's service base, in our opinion, is one of the best in Russia.

So buy it - you won't regret it. Follow safety precautions and have a good job!

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Advantages and disadvantages

For private work, the tool shows good performance. The saw becomes a reliable assistant in woodworking, felling trees and removing excess branches. The model proved to be excellent in the construction of log houses and the arrangement of landscape elements made of wood.

The main advantages of the model:

1. Price/performance ratio.
2. Reliable mechanisms, durable materials, a minimum of elements that can break.
3. Ergonomic handle shape. High-quality balancing of the body.
4. Well designed levers and control system.
5. Effective vibration suppression system, low noise level.
6. Easy starting at low temperatures.
7. During repair work, it is easy to reach the main parts of the mechanism.
8. Ensuring high worker safety even when sawing hard-to-reach objects.
9. The manufacturer has provided an effective security system and removed settings that were unnecessary for inexperienced users.

The device has good technical performance for an entry-level saw. The manufacturer did not skimp on materials, carefully thought out the control system, and provided an effective security system. Additional options prevent vibration and uncomfortable jolts when starting the engine. Reviews about the Stihl MS-180 C-BE reveal the main drawback - the device is demanding on the quality of consumables and their high cost.

User manual

Operating instructions are included with each product package. Please read this document before use or any repair work.

Operation according to the company’s recommendations will allow you to avoid unwanted breakdowns of the mechanism, increase the service life of the equipment, and reduce fuel consumption caused by improper handling.

The operating instructions for the chainsaw describe the following steps:

• preparation for launch;
• running in;
• preparing the fuel mixture;
• safe work rules;
• recommended consumables;
• do-it-yourself troubleshooting;
• rules for storing the device in winter.

You can fix simple faults yourself by following the instructions. If in doubt, you can take the electrical equipment to a service center. It is easy to find spare parts for this model in the store.

What kind of gasoline to fill

Gasoline and oil must be poured into the Shtil chainsaw in a ratio of 1:50. The quality of these two components directly affects the longevity of the equipment. The mechanism is demanding on the quality of consumables. Low quality fuel or oil immediately affects operating efficiency and increases the wear rate of parts.

How to start

Starting the power tool occurs in the following sequence:

1. Activate the chain brake by tilting the lever forward.
2. Remove the protective cover.
3. Several clicks on the fuel pump reduce fuel consumption when starting the engine.
4. Activate the gas lever and set the throttle to “cold start”.
5. Pull the cable towards you slowly until there is resistance, then quickly until you hear the engine start.
6. After the engine stops, shift the lever one position up.
7. Pull the cable. The engine will start, move the lever up until it stops and lower it.
8. Move the chain brake handle toward you until it clicks.

This process shows how to start a Stihl chainsaw in a cold way.

How to adjust

Carburetor adjustment is necessary in the following cases:

• the saw stalls at idle;
• does not hold idle speed;
• the tool does not start;
• does not develop the maximum possible speed and power;
• increased consumption of the fuel mixture.

The manufacturer has simplified the settings and left only the most necessary levers. The saw does not have screws to reduce or increase the gas flow. This can be achieved by adjusting the needle valve, opening and closing the gap. It is best to contact a service center for adjustment.

How to break in

Running in the chainsaw is necessary before using the tool for the first time. To do this, you need to perform the following steps sequentially:

• make sure there is oil;
• turn off the inertia brake;
• start the device and leave it idling for 20 minutes;
• press the gas trigger every minute;
• after 20 minutes, you can start by cutting small branches, gradually increasing the density and diameter of the material.

Even an inexperienced user can test a new tool.

Chain lubrication

The chainsaw chain is lubricated automatically using a special pump. Oil is supplied to the chain based on the number of revolutions.

In addition to the oil pump, this mechanism includes a guide bar and a saw chain.

The quality of raw materials affects the wear of parts. Do not use transmission lubricant that hardens at subzero temperatures. As a result, the system becomes clogged and requires deep cleaning.

Branded oil can also make the consistency thick in winter; it is recommended to change it to a more liquid material.

Before starting work, it is better to diagnose the operation of the lubrication system. To do this, just hold the end of the tire over a piece of paper. If an oily streak forms, the device is functioning normally.

An insufficiently lubricated headset experiences strong friction and wears out quickly. Therefore, constant checking of the circuit is a necessary condition for operation.

Disassembly and assembly

You can disassemble a chainsaw with your own hands in several stages:

1. Preparatory. Includes removal of the side cover, chain mechanism and bar. After this, the device is cleaned of dirt, oil and dust. Places where oil accumulates can be cleaned with gasoline.
2. Removing the handle comes down to removing 3 rubber shock absorbers.
3. Removing the starter. After removing the top housing cover, proceed to the 4 starter screws. Then you need to remove the fuel and oil tank caps.
4. Removing the flywheel.
5. Remove the drive sprocket and remove the oil pump.
6. The next items to disassemble are the carburetor, ignition coil and muffler.
7. The motor in the tool is held on by 4 screws. After removing it, you can dismantle the piston ring, bearings and seals.

Assembling the chainsaw occurs in the reverse order.

Replacing the sprocket

To replace the sprocket, you need to unscrew the spark plug and install a piston stopper in its place to secure the crankshaft from turning. Then, from the side of the tire, remove the cover and the retaining ring that holds the sprocket.

Technical characteristics of the Stihl 180 MS saw

To make it easier to understand the characteristics of the Stihl MS 180 saw, it would be advisable to place the relevant information in tabular form.

Specifications table

Let us comment on some technical characteristics of the Shtil chainsaw model MC 180. To sharpen the chain, a round file is used. The parameters of this tool are quite important. They are determined by the pitch of the Stihl chainsaw chain. To select the correct file, you need to take into account the markings on the underside of the depth stop tooth, and then compare this number with the data in the figure.

Returning to the point about which chain is installed on the Shtil 180, let’s indicate how many links it contains: there are only 50 units. A very important parameter is the thickness of the drive link. It determines the width of the groove. The chain for the Shtil MC 180 chainsaw has a leading link 1.3 mm thick. The following point should be noted. Without significantly increasing the size of the chain on the Stihl chainsaw, it includes connecting links, the design of which helps reduce vibration. The table above shows the net weight of the Shtil 180 saw. And the value of this indicator for a fully equipped, ready-to-use device is 3.8 kg. The motor of this tool runs on a mixture of gasoline and oil. It is important to know the next point. If you purchase low-quality gasoline for your Shtil chainsaw, the durability of the engine will noticeably decrease. And further. The ratio of the amount of gasoline and oil mixed should be 50:1. And the fuel consumption indicated in the table is observed only if it is of high quality, that is, gasoline for a Shtil chainsaw must have an octane number of at least 90. Otherwise, the value of this parameter increases. At the same time, the power of the Stihl chainsaw model MS 180 decreases.

Fuel system and carburetor adjustment

A conversation about what technical characteristics are inherent in the Shtil 180 chainsaw would be incomplete without a description of the features of the fuel system. In this case, the following factors must be taken into account: • this saw is equipped with a gasoline 1-cylinder engine; • there is no gearbox in this tool. The saw chain is driven only by a 1-stage chain drive. The fuel system of the Shtil saw consists of: • a tank for gasoline; • fuel filter; • a hose through which fuel is supplied to the next element of the system - the carburetor of the Stihl chainsaw. The hose is not fixed, it is in the tank in free movement. And the fuel is pumped by a pumping device included in the carburetor of the Shtil chainsaw modification MC 180. Access to adjustments is limited by the manufacturer. There are no special screws installed on the carburetor. It can be adjusted indiscriminately solely by the idle speed of the Stihl chainsaw. If there are interruptions in the operation of the engine and the owner, based on his experience, understands how much fuel is supplied - not enough or in excess - this parameter must be adjusted using a needle valve. To reduce the amount of gasoline supplied, the rocker arm of this element must be bent down, and to increase, on the contrary, upward. At first glance, it may seem that adjusting the fuel consumption of the MC 180 model chainsaw is quite simple. At the same time, experts do not recommend that beginners carry out the adjustment themselves. They explain this by a potential deterioration in the performance characteristics of the Shtil 180 saw.

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Saw set

Chainsaws of various modifications are equipped with tires, the length of which is 14″ and 16″, as well as STIНL OILOMATIC 3.8″ saw chains. Oil for complete lubrication and cooling of the cutting mechanism of the same quality is supplied to the cut by an unregulated oil pump from a 150 ml tank. The list of required equipment includes a component that provides tension on the saw chain and, in addition, a system for its locking. The latter is triggered when a traumatic situation occurs, for example, at the moment of a reverse impact. The technical characteristics of the Stihl chainsaw model MC 180 guarantee that the chain will stop in a very short time interval when even a small impact occurs on the rear of the protective barrier. Currently, the quality and durability of Shtil brand headsets is not inferior to the best European and world standards.

Owner reviews

Nikolay, Krasnoufimsk, 42 ​​years old: “I bought a modification with a tire length of 35 cm. I have been using the tool in private households for 4 years. The device does not let me down under intense load; it copes well with the task. The low fuel consumption is pleasing; the saw mechanism, when sharpened well, functions smoothly, without jerking.”

Konstantin, Krasnoyarsk, 37 years old: “We were pleased with the light weight of the device and comfortable operation. With prolonged exercise, the muscles do not feel severe fatigue. Compact dimensions do not interfere with the high productivity of the tool. I sharpen the chain myself, after which the saw works like new.”

Alexander, 35 years old, Voronezh: “I am completely satisfied with the functionality of the unit. Over the past 4 years, a lot of private work has been completed: collecting firewood, making a log house. After 1 year I replaced the chain. Fuel and oil circuits are used sparingly.”