Shtil 180 - all technical characteristics of the chainsaw and features of its operation

The Shtil petrol saw is an effective assistant in the country and in construction.

It doesn't matter whether you live in a city, a cottage community or a village. You will definitely need to use a gasoline saw. Many of us have to collect firewood for our dacha or our own home, remove unwanted overgrowth, and thin out trees and shrubs on our property. Builders often need to saw and process various wood materials. All this can be done using a Shtil 180 chainsaw.

This tool is in my arsenal, and I use it often. I will tell you about it, everything I know - about its features, technical characteristics, pros and cons. This will help you make your choice if you need a gas chain saw.

Chainsaw device Shtil 180

The design of the Stihl 180 is characterized by simplicity, as well as high quality parts and assembly. The model is equipped with a 2-stroke gasoline engine with a volume of 31.8 cm3. The internal walls of the cylinder and the piston group of the internal combustion engine are coated with a protective substance made of chromium alloy. This extends the life of the engine and makes it resistant to corrosion. Recycled exhaust gases from the engine enter the muffler, which is diverted away from the operator. Among the advantages of the motor are high reliability, good torque reserve, and durability. The internal combustion engine does not require special care. All that is required from the owner is to use high-quality fuel and oil.

The forced air supply system is responsible for cooling the engine. The proprietary Ematic lubrication system evenly distributes oil throughout the engine parts. This allows you to extend their service life while saving engine oil. To dampen vibration, the Stihl 180 chainsaw is equipped with several dampers that absorb engine vibrations.

To prepare the fuel mixture, a carburetor is provided in the saw device. The special design of this unit allows you to reduce fuel costs without loss in the efficiency of the chainsaw.

The tool is started using a manual starter. The spark plug and the ignition system are responsible for igniting the fuel in the chainsaw cylinder. The drive sprocket receives torque from the motor through a durable clutch system.

The working parts of the model are represented by a saw bar and a chain. To adjust the position of the chain on the bar, the saw is equipped with a side sprocket. It allows you to adjust the chain tension level without additional tools. A toothed stop can be installed at the front of the tool. If necessary, instead of a tire for working with a saw, you can use various attachments in the form of a drill or grinder.

The tool comes with guards that protect the right and left hands of the feller. To protect the chain from breaking, the tool is equipped with an effective inertia brake. It is instantly triggered when the chain hits a nail or other hard object,

All spare parts and working mechanisms of the Stihl 180 saw are placed under a durable plastic case. It provides easy access to the spark plug, gasoline and oil reservoirs, as well as all screws and springs. This makes it easier to maintain and repair the tool yourself.

The model's controls are represented by a button to turn the ignition on and off, a lever for switching the throttle position, and a gas lever. On the side of the tool there is a handle and a starter cable.

The Stihl 180 chainsaw circuit is as simple and effective as possible. Thanks to its ergonomics, lightness and small dimensions, the tool can be used not only by experienced fellers, but also by novice gardeners. During operation, the German chainsaw Stihl MS 180 will show high efficiency, regardless of weather conditions and the assigned tasks.

Chainsaw Shtil MS 180 – technical specifications

The Stihl MS 180 chainsaw stands out for its solid technical parameters. These include:

• power – 2 l. With.;
• fuel tank capacity – 270 ml;
• tank capacity for filling oil – 260 ml;
• possible length of the tire used for work is 30–35 cm;
• chain pitch – 3/8 "
• assembled weight – 4 kg.

Among the advantages of the model, modest fuel consumption should be noted. When operating under maximum loads, the motor consumes no more than 2.9 l/machine. hour.

Delivery kit for the Stihl 180 chainsaw

When purchasing this model, the farmer receives a complete list of equipment necessary for assembly, as well as use of the tool.

The basic chainsaw package includes:

• tire, length 35 cm;
• chain with a pitch of 3.8" and a groove width of 1.3 mm;
• protective cover for the tire;
• instruction manual in Russian.

Along with the tool, the buyer also receives a branded key and a screwdriver, with which you can quickly disassemble the saw for repair.

Single lever control © Malfunctions stihl 361 ms

In order to adjust the carburetor for maximum performance and efficiency, you must first clean the air intake filter and warm up the engine to operating temperature. The fuel consumption standards for operating machines do not include fuel consumption for major repairs of machines, including delivery under its own power to the place of major repairs of the machine and back to the consumer, testing and running-in of overhauled components of the machine, running-in of the machine after a major overhaul before putting it into operation, fuel losses during storage and transportation of petroleum products and for other repair and maintenance needs not directly related to the implementation of the technological process.

Proportion of oil and gasoline for Shtil 180 chainsaw

Before you start working with the German model Stihl MS 180, you will need to refuel it. An important role is played by compliance with the amount of gasoline and motor oil used. As indicated in the factory operating instructions, to mix fuel, you should adhere to a ratio of 1:50, that is, in 50 parts of gasoline you will need to mix 1 part of oil. Thus, no more than 20 ml of oil should be diluted in 1 liter of fuel used.

The quality of fuel and oil is also important. To refuel the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw, the manufacturer recommends using gasoline with an octane rating of at least 90. Motor oil for 2-stroke engines produced by Stihl is suitable as a lubricant.

Description

Chainsaw Shtil 180-ms is a lightweight chainsaw equipped with a two-stroke gasoline engine. The stihl ms 180 model was developed specifically for domestic use; the chainsaw is designed for moderate and light loads, and has a set of characteristics that are ideal for use in the country, on farmsteads, in private homes, and on personal plots.

Chainsaw STIHL MS 180

An improved version of the basic 180-ms model is the Stihl 180-ms C-be model. A saw marked MS C-be has a simplified starting system that makes working with the tool easier.

The manufacturer of the Stihl chainsaw is the Stihl company, located in Germany. As you know, Germany is famous for its high-quality technology, and chainsaws are no exception. According to owner reviews, stihl chainsaws rarely require repairs; in addition, the manufacturer provides a guarantee on all original products. Both standard and extended warranties are available. Please check with your dealer for warranty terms and conditions at the time of purchase.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 180 C-BE (35)

The scope of application of the Shtil 180 ms saw also extends to:

• construction work with wood;
• cutting wood;
• preparing wood for cutting;
• furniture production;
• garden plots (pruning branches, thinning bushes, cutting down small dry trees);
• stihl ms 180 can be used for cutting OSB boards, chipboard, fiberboard and other pressed materials.

This chainsaw has an excellent reputation among owners, which is confirmed by reviews and numerous videos using the Shtil 180-ms chain saw. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the video material about the saw of this model. The video was shot by the owner and shows in detail the features of the stihl ms 180 chainsaw and the owner's opinion about the chainsaw.

The next video will introduce viewers to another review from the owner of the Shtil 180-ms saw

The petrol engine of the Stihl MS 180 chain saw has a power of 1500 W. The engine cylinder capacity is 31.8 cc. The tool is fueled with a mixture of oil and gasoline in a ratio of 1:50. The chainsaw is equipped with a STIHL Oilomatic chain, chain type Picco Micro 3, chain pitch 3/8 inches. In order to prepare the fuel mixture, you will need high-quality gasoline and branded Shtil oil, or oil from another manufacturer used for two-stroke gasoline engines.

How to start a Shtil 180 chainsaw?

To extend the service life of the Stihl MS 180 saw, you need to study the features of its startup. The procedure for starting to work with the tool is as follows:

1. First you will need to activate the chain brake mechanism of the saw. To do this, its standard plastic handle should be moved to the forward position;
2. Next, you need to remove the tire protective shield and press the decompression valve button. This will make it easier to start the engine, as well as the start of operation of all important saw mechanisms;
3. After this, you need to press the fuel air pump several times;
4. Then you need to move the combination switch to the cold start only position;
5. Next, you will need to install the tool on a flat surface so that the bar and chain do not touch the ground. You need to grab the saw with both hands and step on the platform at the back of the saw with your right foot - this will ensure the stability of the tool;
6. Then you need to slowly pull the starter handle towards you until resistance appears. After this, you will need to pull the cable firmly several times;
7. With the engine running, you will need to press the saw gas lever several times. At the same time, the standard combination switch should be moved to the idle position;
8. Then you will need to pull the standard chain brake lever towards you until a characteristic click appears.

After completing all of the above procedures, you can start working with the tool. When cutting branches and tree trunks, you must strictly adhere to safety regulations.

Running in the Shtil MS 180 chainsaw - tips for beginners

A purchased Stihl chainsaw in the MS 180 configuration must undergo rolling. This will allow the parts of the tool to get used to the further coordinated operation of the main mechanisms of the saw.

Before running the Shtil 180 chainsaw, you should fill it with a new fuel mixture. You will also need to add fresh oil to lubricate the chain of the Shtil 180 chainsaw. The further procedure is as follows:

1. The chain brake must be turned off first to eliminate the risk of the housing melting where the clutch is mounted. The brake will also protect the operator from possible damage;
2. Next, you should start the saw and let it run for 15 minutes with the engine idling. In this case, every 30 seconds you need to press the gas lever;
3. After this, you need to switch the saw to normal operation. At this time, you should start cutting thin branches, gradually moving on to working with larger branches.

As a rule, it takes no more than 30–35 minutes to prepare the instrument. During break-in and during further use of the Stihl MS 180 saw, you must constantly ensure that nails and other hard objects do not get under the chain.

Safety precautions for saw operation

Safety precautions are quite simple.

In order to avoid injury during work and not damage the saw itself, it is important to work in special clothing and follow simple rules for using a powerful device. More information about the Stihl 660 chainsaw here.

Every worker using a Stihl chainsaw must be aware of:

• The device and principle of its operation;
• Possible types of problems and options for quickly eliminating them;
• Possibility of rebound effect and its consequences;
• Fuel refueling rules;
• Chain lubrication rules;
• Rules for checking the functionality of the mechanism.

Personnel working with the device must wear the following protective clothing:

• Special protective trousers;
• Helmet with special headphones;
• Eye protection;
• Gloves;
• Special boots, preferably with non-slip soles.
• Be sure to have a first aid kit with you.

Do-it-yourself adjustment of the Shtil 180 chainsaw carburetor

Adjusting the Stihl MS 180 carburetor is necessary to ensure efficient operation of the saw when used at maximum speed, and to save fuel. To perform this procedure, you will need to clean the air and standard fuel filters.

The carburetor of the model can be adjusted using three standard screws. Screws L and H are needed to pre-set the air-fuel mixture ratio, which is regulated by different throttle valve positions. Screw S is responsible for fine-tuning the operation of the chainsaw at idle. The procedure for setting up the carburetor is as follows:

1. First you need to start the tool and begin to alternately turn the screws H and L clockwise until it stops. Both screws will then need to be slowly turned 2 full turns in the opposite direction;
2. After this, you need to find the maximum engine speed when the saw is idling. To do this, screw L should be turned alternately in different directions. In this case, the screws should not make creaking sounds. Once the base maximum speed has been found, you will need to slowly turn screw L a quarter turn counterclockwise;

After this, you need to alternately check the engine at minimum idle, and then at maximum speed.

Carburetor, muffler and ignition coil

To remove the carburetor, you need to have a socket 8 and an extension, with which it is convenient to unscrew the nuts securing the carburetor and air filter. Before dismantling the carburetor, it is necessary to disconnect the ignition wire and choke rod from the engine control lever and remove the lever, only after this the air filter and carburetor are removed.

STIHL muffler is secured with two nuts, which you need to unscrew to pull it towards you, it can be easily removed.

The coil is secured with two screws; to remove it you just need to unscrew them.

Chainsaw Shtil 180 - malfunctions and repairs

There are a number of typical breakdowns that owners of the Stihl MS 180 model most often encounter. Having studied the reasons for their occurrence, it will be easier for the feller to fix the breakdowns with his own hands.

Why won't the Shtil 180 chainsaw start?

The main reason for this malfunction is the poor condition of the Stihl MS 180 spark plug. If it is dry, then fuel is not getting into the cylinder. If the spark plug is wet, it means you need to find the leak in the fuel pipe.

In any case, for further work with the Stihl MS 180 saw, you will need to unscrew the spark plug, clean it of carbon deposits and dry it. The same needs to be done with the parts located under the candles. At the end, you will need to screw the spark plug into place and continue working with the saw.

Why does the spark plug on the Shtil 180 chainsaw fill?

The essence of this breakdown lies in problems with the carburetor. To repair, you will need to remove this element and also check its membrane. In working condition, the part must not only be intact, but also elastic. If the membrane becomes rough, it will need to be replaced.

Before reassembling the Stihl MS 180 carburetor, it must be cleaned of dust and carbon deposits. To do this, use compressed air in a cylinder. After the unit has completely dried, it can be assembled and installed back on the chainsaw.

What to do if oil does not flow to the chain of the Shtil 180 chainsaw?

If the chain on a German Stihl MS 180 saw is not lubricated, this indicates a blockage or malfunction of the line through which the oil circulates. To solve the problem, you will need to remove the tool handle, pull out the hose and clean it. After this, the hose must be installed back on the saw, and the installation site must be lubricated with sealant.

Another reason why oil does not flow is a clogged Stihl MS 180 pump. To correct the situation, you will need to remove the pump and wash it in clean gasoline. If this does not help, the part will need to be replaced.

The Stihl 180 chainsaw stalls when you press the gas - how to solve the problem?

If the model stalls when the engine picks up speed, this indicates a clogged fuel filter. Because of this, the element is not able to pass fuel, which is necessary to increase the speed of the Stihl MS 180 internal combustion engine.

In this case, it is necessary to remove the fuel filter and wash it with clean gasoline. If this does not help, then you need to carefully check the factory air filter. If a large amount of debris has accumulated in it, it will need to be replaced with a new element.

What to do if the saw stalls at idle?

If the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw stalls some time after starting in idle mode, this indicates a breakdown of the fuel pump. To verify this, you need to use a vacuum gauge. If the device shows a pump malfunction, the mechanism will need to be replaced.

Another cause of malfunction is the wear of the Stihl MS 180 oil seals. After using the saw for a long time, they lose their shape and elasticity, allowing large amounts of fuel to pass through. If the seals are worn, they will need to be replaced.

Chainsaw is difficult to start when cold - troubleshooting

Most often, the cause of this malfunction is an initially incorrectly set gap between the ignition coil and the flywheel of the Stihl MS 180 chainsaw. In this case, you need to disassemble the tool and take measurements between the contacts and the flywheel.

If the gap is more than 0.2 mm, then it must be reduced using a pair of side screws. To do this, you will need to insert a paper business card or pocket calendar between the flywheel and the standard ignition coil. After this, by turning the screws, the flywheel must be brought closer to the ignition coil so that they hold the business card. At the end, all that remains is to carefully remove the paper and assemble the saw.