Stihl chainsaw: advantages, types, criteria for selecting a model for home and heavy work + how to distinguish the original from the fake

How to choose a Stihl chainsaw that best suits your needs without overpaying for additional features? What parameters should you pay attention to when choosing? To begin with, let us clarify that all Stihl chain saws can be divided into household and professional purposes. In this case, they will differ from each other in performance, as well as in some design features. In order to understand which tool is right for you, you need to consider the volume and nature of the work, as well as your own skills.

Characteristics of the Stihl chainsaw

The chainsaw of the German brand Stihl is a very popular tool for performing various works, both on private and industrial sites.

The company offers customers many varieties of this unit, which has proven itself well over almost a century of history. You can find everything from a chainsaw to a cordless tool. At the same time, chainsaws are not that expensive.

Technological feature

The Shtil tool is primarily distinguished by its ease of use and light weight. This unit also has the following technological feature:

  • Purging the combustion chamber with device 2 MIX. Helps reduce fuel consumption and reduce environmental pollution that is released during operation of the unit;
  • A device for burning residual fuel in the muffler is usually called a catalyst. This system prevents the chainsaw from heating up during operation. When purchasing, it is worth considering that most of these units are not equipped with a catalyst. Therefore, it is worth carefully learning the technical characteristics of the device;
  • The device for cleaning the system is called an air filter. It significantly reduces the load on the filtration element. It can be washed under running water;
  • Individual electronic fuel supply system - intelligent engine. This device is no longer found on any of the chainsaws from other manufacturers;
  • The system for reducing pressure is a decompression valve. It fulfills its purpose when the starter is turned;
  • Carburetor heating system. Thanks to this device, chainsaws start even at -40 C;
  • Handle heating system. Allows the unit to operate at any time of the year. Professional models are equipped with this device.

Equipment

Stihl chainsaws, regardless of their purpose, are available in this configuration.

  • First, the device itself with instructions for its use.
  • Secondly, a box with a logo and an image of the instrument.
  • Below are detailed instructions for this unit.

The manufacturer also provides a universal key to the chainsaw, intended for assembly or disassembly.

There are tools that are sold with a tire guard and other protective accessories. Important! This point does not affect the operation of the unit in any way, the only thing is that it may be more expensive.

To avoid fake

Production sites producing Stihl products are located in the USA, Germany and Switzerland. However, some owners of Shtil chainsaws have encountered saws made in China. In fact, this is not an original technique, but a Chinese fake, which, as it turns out, is not so difficult to distinguish.

To begin with, the buyer of a chainsaw should pay attention to the price of the product, look at different sites to see how much the tool costs. Let us immediately clarify that the Shtilevsky original cannot be cheap! Fake equipment will cost an order of magnitude cheaper, luring an inexperienced buyer with its apparent availability.

We invite you to watch a video about how to choose a “Calm” chainsaw and what differences there are between an original and a fake chainsaw:

Note that the Chinese Stihl chainsaw has the following differences from the original:

  1. The body casting is rough, porous, and heterogeneous.
  2. The color is dull.
  3. The air filter screw is not located at the end of the chainsaw, but in its upper part.
  4. The starter housing is not of calm shape.
  5. The tank covers are simple convex, instead of special Shtilevsky ones.
  6. The spark plug is missing the Stihl lettering.
  7. The instructions differ from the original ones available on the Internet.

How to choose a Shtil chainsaw

The market offers a huge number of Shtil chainsaws. Therefore, a problem may arise when purchasing them, especially for beginners in this business.

So, how to choose a chainsaw suitable for a particular activity:

  1. They look at the power of the unit. A household device is usually equipped with a power of up to 2 kW, semi-professional up to 2-3 kW and professional from 3 kW;
  2. Check the length of the tire. For domestic needs, units with a tire length of 30-40 cm are suitable. If you purchase a device for professional work, then pay attention to longer tires;
  3. They look at the chain. For non-professional work, devices with a chain length of up to 40 cm are suitable. And if you need to cut down a thick tree, purchase a chainsaw with a chain length of 50 cm or more;
  4. Pay attention to the weight of the tool. Which is produced weighing from 3 to 6 kg;
  5. Examine additional elements of the device. The main options of which are kickback protection, an air filter, carburetor heating and an anti-vibration system.

STIHL Brand Information

The history of the STIHL company began in 1926, when electric miter saws began to be produced at the newly registered machine-building plant in Germany, bearing the name of its founder Andreas Stihl.
He also took the lead in creating a chain saw driven by a gasoline engine. Already in 1931, the company began to export its products. A talented engineer and capable businessman receives patents for:

  • chain with scraper teeth;
  • automatic method of lubrication of the rubbing surfaces of the chain and bar;
  • membrane carburetor for cutting with any saw position.

In the 50s of the 20th century, the company began producing small models of Shtil chainsaws, which largely determined the direction of further development of this type of equipment. It was STIHL that first used a throttle locking lever, a chain brake, a heated handle, and a single-lever engine control system. Many foreign companies simply copied the developments of the German trendsetter in the field of gasoline and electric saws. In the 70s, company branches appeared in many countries around the world. STIHL currently employs more than 20,000 people.

Popularity rating

Each rating of Stihl chainsaws is compiled based on reviews from customers who have tested this unit in operation.

Here it is also worth remembering that when compiling a survey, the following data are taken into account: technical characteristics of the instrument, sales level in the Russian Federation, availability of the model and its popularity.

The company constantly introduces new chainsaw products for sale. Therefore, when reading the information below, it is worth taking this into account.

Sale of stihl chainsaws in Minsk, Gomel, Grodno, Vitebsk, Brest, Mogilev.

buy a Stihl chainsaw (calm) from official dealers in Minsk, Grodno, Gomel, Vitebsk, Brest, Mogilev, Bobruisk, Lida, Pinsk, Rechitsa, Volkovysk, Novogrudok, Dzerzhinsk and Orsha. When selling Shtil products, pre-sale preparation must be present. All prices on the website 1926.by include VAT. In the product card for each stihl chainsaw you will find videos, photos, reviews, characteristics and descriptions. Also, quite often, users write shtil by mistake. Be careful.

Best models

Chainsaw MS 170. It is a fairly compact device for putting things in order in a country house or in a private home. It has a low cost. At the same time, it is equipped with good functionality. Has a power of 1,300 W. Fuel tank with a volume of 0.25 l. The length of the tire is 40 cm. The total weight of the tool is 4 kg.

Chainsaw MS 180. A popular device among owners of private houses. Working with the tool will not cause any trouble, because it is made in the best German traditions, characterized by reliability and ergonomic design. Power 1,500 W. Holds up to 0.25 liters of fuel. Has a tire length of 40 cm. Weighs 4 kg.

Tool MS 181 C-BE. Features an excellent anti-vibration system. It is used for many jobs, both on individual premises and in production. Refers to semi-professional equipment. Having a power of 1,500 watts. Fuel tank 0.28 liters. A tire 40 cm long. Weighing a little more than 4 kg. This is a great option for beginners.

Tool MS 271. Features low fuel consumption. It is a semi-professional chainsaw. Has a power of 2,600 W. Tank volume 0.5 l. The length of the tire is 50 cm. It weighs about 5.5 kg. The device is also equipped with an air filter, vibration absorption system and automatic chain brake.

Chainsaw MS 310. Refers to devices for any application with excellent endurance and performance. Tool power 3,240 W. Has a tire length of 45 cm. Weighs about 6 kg. Tank volume 0.7 liters. The peculiarity of the chainsaw is its easy use, ergonomic design, equipped with summer and winter operating seasons, and an affordable price.

Chainsaw MS 461. Is a professional equipment for sawing large logs and hard rocks. Equipped with a power of 4,400 W. The volume of the fuel container is 0.8 l. Has a tire length of 45 cm. Weight 6.5 kg. The peculiarity of the tool is the following: low noise level, low fuel consumption, quick engine start, good balancing and an advanced security system.

Tips for choosing a device

The chainsaw you purchase must fully comply with the tasks being solved and the conditions of use. Advice to the buyer is extremely simple:

  1. The required model is selected from products of the appropriate class: household - for gardens and farmsteads, semi-professional - for intensive work, professional - exclusively for logging and industrial wood processing;
  2. The length of the bar must exceed the maximum thickness of the material being cut;
  3. If you need to work in an open area in winter, you will need a saw with a heated carburetor and handle;
  4. The tool should be comfortable for you and not overweight;
  5. STIHL chainsaws are not cheap. Beware of fakes. Find out in advance how to distinguish a real STIHL chainsaw from a crude Chinese imitation. It is better to make such a purchase in a specialized store.

Photo of chainsaw calm

Which company is better - Stihl, Husqvarna or Makita?

Saws from these brands, according to statistics, are among the most popular and affordable. However, each company has its own advantages and disadvantages compared to each other. Let's look at this issue in a little more detail.

The Husqvarna brand has Swedish roots and annually launches both the latest models and updated units into the market. Chainsaws are classified according to their purpose - there are both lines of household units and powerful professional models. Even the simplest saws are of high quality and reasonable prices. However, users complain about regular leaks of oil and gasoline through plugs and leaky hoses, unpredictability of start-up and poor quality of chains.

The Japanese company Makita produces on the market not only chainsaws, but also other equipment - drills, grinders, grinders, etc., but saws are a priority for them. It maintains a stable position in the market, has a high quality standard, and regularly updates its range. There are household, farm, semi-professional and professional lines. They are distinguished by modern production technologies and high build quality. However, the cost of both the models themselves and their components is very high.

The Stihl company stands for German quality, market availability and reasonable cost. It produces many models for various purposes, including specialized chainsaws for working with stone, concrete, and hard wood. The cost of original products is significantly higher compared to domestic analogues, but the company’s products are highly reliable and resistant to cold starts. Has a wide range of farm chainsaws. A significant drawback (which, however, does not depend on the manufacturer itself) is the presence of a large number of fakes on the market, so you should buy the unit either from a dealer or directly from the manufacturer.

Competitors

The German brand has other manufacturers breathing down its neck, which have very worthy alternative models in their arsenal. The Swedish direct opponent is the Husqvarna 365-18. Even their prices are similar, but reliability is a subject of debate for more than one generation of lumberjacks. In addition to the harsh northerners, the sultry Italians offer a worthy alternative: the Oleo-Mac GS 650-18, although it will be heavier, will cope with various tasks no worse than others. The struggle becomes even more intense when you consider that two saws from Japan have similar characteristics and purposes: Makita EA6100P45E and ECHO CS-620SX-18. To choose one saw means to deny reliability to all others. Everyone must do this on their own.

Pros and cons of Husqvarna

One of the advantages of Husqvarna chainsaws is their cost; as a rule, it is slightly lower than that of Stihl tools, although the difference in some cases is insignificant. You can also note the build quality of the tools and the materials from which they are made.

Husqvarna chainsaws are produced in many countries, including at a plant in the town of Khimki near Moscow.

The most popular model, for example, Husqvarna 135, has a price slightly lower than that of its competitor Shtil MS 180. We will compare these models in more detail a little later, but for now I would like to note that the European environmental standard is clearly visible in Husqvarna’s technical solutions. This means that the company primarily cares about the quality of the tool’s exhaust, which in some cases forces it to sacrifice the maximum power of chainsaws. A striking example of such a company policy is the X-Torq system. For the Russian Federation, this system is useless, because in our country there are no strict standards for exhaust quality.

Interesting Facts

The distinctive features of a fake and an original “Shtil” saw mentioned above will allow you to choose the right tool without overpaying for a “left” copy. However, there is one more subjective aspect by which you can additionally make sure that you are purchasing an original made in Germany.

This factor is connected with the fact that German manufacturers use a unique marketing policy. For example, if a product is sold at a fixed price in a city or country, its price should be identical in other places where the original products of this brand are sold.

Peculiarities

Any structure made of solid wood requires careful selection of materials. If the situation is simpler with brick, then a number of factors need to be taken into account. For example, the environmental friendliness of the material makes it in demand. However, it is precisely this that is the reason for the need for additional treatments, including antiseptic impregnation.

The tree dries out and attracts the attention of rodents and ants, which can damage its integrity

This structure has less load on the foundation. For this reason, it is possible to build a second and third floor. The upper space can be used as an attic floor. This will allow you to rationally arrange the internal area, freeing up space below when there is not enough of it. Due to the low weight of wood, the materials used for flooring should be light.

This excludes the laying of bases along the entire perimeter of the walls with massive slabs. Materials are selected in such a way that they do not create additional load on the load-bearing structures. It is a mistake to use exclusively wood raw materials for interior decoration.

If there is a lot of wood, the house will look like a wooden box with partitions or a semi-finished and uninhabited bathhouse

It is important to choose the right finishing material for each floor. You can create any atmosphere, but it must be harmonious and aesthetically attractive

You can consider the choice of material at the construction stage.

Any type of finishing (inside and outside) of a wooden house is carried out after the structure has settled. Usually it can take up to 5 years. If laminated timber was used during construction, you will have to wait at least a year. If you do the cladding earlier, it will become deformed. The wallpaper may tear if the house starts to move. The plaster will crack, the tiles will fall off, and other coatings will be warped.

The interior decoration of a wooden house must correspond to the overall stylistic concept. They choose a single design direction to maintain the same atmosphere in all rooms. Integrity can be supported by a related color palette for the walls, ceiling and floor. In some places it is necessary to soften the heavy effect created by the wood finish of the floors.

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