Catalog of metal-cutting machines and forging and pressing equipment


Drilling machines. Boring machines

    2.1. Vertical and benchtop drilling machines

  1. 2A106P
    drilling table Ø 6, Molodechno
  2. 2A112
    table drill Ø 12
  3. 2A125
    vertical drilling Ø 25, Sterlitamak
  4. 2A135
    vertical drilling Ø 35, Sterlitamak
  5. 2A150
    vertical drilling Ø 50, Sterlitamak
  6. 2B118
    vertical drilling Ø 18, Vitebsk
  7. 2B125
    vertical drilling Ø 25, Krasnorechensk
  8. 2G103P
    table drill Ø 3, Kalyazin
  9. 2G106P
    table drill Ø 6, Yerevan
  10. 2G125
    vertical drilling Ø 25, Krasnorechensk
  11. 2G175
    vertical drilling Ø 75, Sterlitamak
  12. 2L125
    vertical drilling Ø 32, Lipetsk
  13. 2M103P
    drilling table Ø 3, Kirovakan
  14. 2M112
    drilling table Ø 12, Kirov, (Selmash)
  15. 2M118
    drilling table Ø 18, Orenburg
  16. 2N106P
    drilling table Ø 6, Molodechno
  17. 2N112
    drilling table Ø 12, Perm
  18. 2N115pm
    drilling table Ø 15, Perm
  19. 2N118
    vertical drilling Ø 18, Molodechno
  20. 2N118-1
    vertical drilling Ø 18, Molodechno
  21. 2N125
    vertical drilling Ø 25, Sterlitamak
  22. 2N125L
    vertical drilling Ø 25, Molodechno
  23. 2N135
    vertical drilling Ø 35, Sterlitamak
  24. 2N150
    vertical drilling Ø 50, Sterlitamak
  25. 2Р135Ф2
    vertical drilling machine with CNC Ø 35, Sterlitamak
  26. 2С50
    vertical drilling Ø 50, Sterlitamak
  27. 2S108P
    drilling table Ø 8, Molodechno
  28. 2С118
    drilling table Ø 18, Chelyabinsk
  29. 2S125MP
    vertical drilling Ø 25, Orenburg
  30. 2S125, 2S125-1 (2S125-01), 2S125-04
    vertical drilling Ø 25, Sterlitamak
  31. 2С132, 2С132К
    vertical drilling Ø 32, Sterlitamak
  32. 2СС1м (2СС1)
    drilling table Ø 6, Saratov
  33. 2T118
    vertical drilling Ø 18, Gomel, GSZU
  34. 2T125
    vertical drilling Ø 25, Gomel, GSZU
  35. 2T140
    vertical drilling Ø 40, Gomel, GSZU
  36. 2T150
    vertical drilling Ø 50, Gomel, GSZU
  37. 2118
    vertical drilling Ø 18, Novocherkassk
  38. 2135
    vertical drill Ø 35, Sterlitamak
  39. AS2116m
    drilling table Ø 16, Astrakhar
  40. VSN
    drilling table Ø 16, Kasimov
  41. VSN-12
    desktop thread-cutting machine M3..M8, Vitebsk
  42. GS-520
    drilling table Ø 16, Gomel, (GZSU)
  43. GS2112
    drilling table Ø 12, Gomel, (GZSU)
  44. GS2116k
    drilling table Ø 18, Gomel, (GZSU)
  45. EM-102
    drilling table Ø 12, Saratov
  46. ZIM-426
    drilling table Ø 6, Novosibirsk
  47. ZIM-427
    drilling table Ø 6, Novosibirsk
  48. Corvette-42
    drilling table Ø 16, Voronezh
  49. Corvette-44
    drilling table Ø 16, Voronezh
  50. Corvette-45
    drilling table Ø 13, Voronezh
  51. Corvette-46
    drilling table Ø 16, Voronezh
  52. Corvette-47
    drilling table Ø 16, Voronezh
  53. Corvette-48
    drilling table Ø 16, Voronezh
  54. KS-02
    drilling coordinate Ø 12, Kaunas
  55. MS-36
    drilling magneticØ 40, Grodno
  56. MS-51
    drilling magneticØ 51, Grodno
  57. NS-12
    drilling table Ø 12
  58. NS-12A
    drilling table Ø 12, Vilnius
  59. NS-12B
    drilling table Ø 12
  60. NS-16
    drilling table Ø 16, Rostov-on-Don
  61. NS-23
    drilling table Ø 23, Chelyabinsk
  62. NS-Sh
    drilling table Ø 12, Novocherkassk
  63. NSP-2
    drilling table Ø 6, Riga
  64. NSF-1
    desktop drilling and milling Ø 12, Chelyabinsk
  65. NSF-23
    desktop drilling and milling Ø 23, Chelyabinsk
  66. R-175, R-175m
    drilling table Ø 16, Chistopol
  67. S-25
    table drill Ø 5, Kalyazin
  68. S-106
    drilling table Ø 3, Kalyazin
  69. S-155
    drilling table Ø 3, Kirovakan
  70. SV-20
    tabletop drilling five-spindle Ø 14, Yoshkar-Ola
  71. SNVSH
    tabletop drilling Ø 16, Rostov-on-Don
  72. SNVSH-2
    drilling table Ø 16, Rostov-on-Don
  73. SNS-12
    drilling table Ø 12, Alapaevsk
  74. SUS-1
    drilling table Ø 12, Vilnius
  75. SF-1
    drilling and milling tabletop Ø 23, Orsha
  76. SF-16, SF-16-02, SF-16-05
    drilling and milling tabletop Ø 16, Sterlitamak
  77. TMNS-12
    drilling table Ø 12, Tchaikovsky
  78. 2.4. Jig boring machines

  79. 2A430
    jig boring machine 280 x 560, Kaunas
  80. 2A450
    coordinate boring machine 630 x 1100, Moscow (MZKRS), Kuibyshev
  81. 2A470
    coordinate boring two-column 1400 x 2240, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  82. 2B440A
    jig boring machine 400 x 800, Kuibyshev, Samara
  83. 2B460
    coordinate boring two-column 1000 x 1600, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  84. 2D450
    coordinate boring machine 630 x 1120, Moscow (MZKRS)
  85. 2E440A
    jig boring machine 400 x 710, Kuibyshev, Samara
  86. 2E450
    coordinate boring machine 630 x 1120, Moscow (MZKRS)
  87. 2E450AF1
    coordinate boring machine 630 x 1120, Moscow (MZKRS)
  88. 2E450AF30
    CNC coordinate boring machine 630 x 1120, Moscow (MZKRS)
  89. 2E460
    coordinate boring two-column 1000 x 1600, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  90. 2E470
    coordinate boring two-column 1400 x 2240, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  91. 24K40SF4
    jig boring machine 400 x 800, Kuibyshev, Samara
  92. 2421
    jig boring machine 250 x 450, Kaunas
  93. 2431
    coordinate boring 320 x 560, Kaunas
  94. 2431sf10
    jig boring machine 320 x 560, Kaunas
  95. 2450
    coordinate boring 630 x 1100, Moscow (MZKRS)
  96. 2455
    jig boring machine 630 x 900, Kuibyshev
  97. KR-450
    coordinate boring two-column 380 x 520
  98. 2.5. Radial drilling machines

  99. 2A53
    radial drilling Ø 35, Odessa
  100. 2A55
    radial drilling Ø 50, Odessa
  101. 2A554
    radial drilling Ø 50, Odessa
  102. 2A576, 2A587
    radial drilling Ø 80, Odessa
  103. 2A592
    radial drilling Ø 25 x 130, Vitebsk
  104. 2B56
    radial drilling Ø 50, Kharkov
  105. 2E52
    radial drilling portable Ø 25, Gomel, (GZSU), Oktemberyan (Gyumri)
  106. 2K52, 2K52-1
    radial drilling portable Ø 25, Gomel, (GZSU)
  107. 2K522
    radial drilling portable Ø 32, Gomel, (GZSU)
  108. 2K550V
    radial drilling Ø 55, Gomel, (GZSU)
  109. 2L53
    radial drilling Ø 35, Oktemberyan (Gyumri)
  110. 2L53U
    radial drilling Ø 35, Oktemberyan (Gyumri)
  111. 2M55
    radial drilling Ø 50, Odessa
  112. 2M57
    radial drilling Ø 75, Odessa
  113. 2M58
    radial drilling Ø 100, Ivanovo
  114. 2Н55
    radial drilling Ø 50, Odessa
  115. 2Р53
    radial drilling Ø 35, Odessa
  116. 2С550А
    radial drilling Ø 36, Sterlitamak
  117. 255
    radial drilling Ø 50, Odessa
  118. 257
    radial drilling Ø 75, Odessa
  119. 2532l
    radial drilling Ø 32, Oktemberyan (Gyumri)
  120. GS545
    radial drilling portable Ø 45, Gomel, (GZSU)
  121. 2.6. Horizontal boring machines

  122. 2А614
    horizontal boring Ø 80 Charentsavan
  123. 2A620
    horizontal boring machine Ø 90, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  124. 2А620Ф1
    horizontal boring machine Ø 90, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  125. 2А620Ф2
    horizontal boring machine Ø 90, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  126. 2A622
    horizontal boring Ø 110, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  127. 2А622Ф1
    horizontal boring machine Ø 110, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  128. 2A622F2
    horizontal boring machine Ø 110, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  129. 2А622Ф4
    horizontal boring machine Ø 110, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  130. 2A636
    horizontal boring Ø 125, Ivanovo
  131. 2А636Ф1
    horizontal boring Ø 125, Ivanovo
  132. 2A637
    horizontal boring Ø 160, Ivanovo
  133. 2А656Ф11
    horizontal boring Ø 160, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  134. 2V622F4
    horizontal boring machine Ø 125, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  135. 2E656
    horizontal boring machine Ø 160, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  136. 2L614
    horizontal boring machine Ø 80, Charentsavan
  137. 2M614
    horizontal boring machine Ø 80, Charentsavan
  138. 2N636GF1
    horizontal boring Ø 125, Kolomna
  139. 262g
    horizontal boring machine Ø 85, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  140. 2620, 2620A
    horizontal boring Ø 90, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  141. 2622, 2622A
    horizontal boring Ø 110, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  142. 2611F2
    horizontal boring machine with CNC Ø 80, Ivanovo
  143. 2620V
    horizontal boring Ø 90, Ivanovo
  144. 2622V
    horizontal boring Ø 110, Ivanovo
  145. 2636
    horizontal boring Ø 125, Ivanovo
  146. 2657
    horizontal boring Ø 150, Leningrad, (Sverdlov)
  147. 2.7. Finishing boring machines and special

  148. 2A78
    finishing and boring 500 x 1000, Maykop
  149. 2А78Н
    finishing and boring machine 500 x 1250, Maykop
  150. 2E78P, 2E78PN
    finishing and boring machine 500 x 1000, Maykop
  151. 2G942
    milling-central-turning Kostroma
  152. 2054m
    thread-cutting machine M8, Molodechno, Krasnorechensk
  153. 2056
    thread-cutting machine M18, Molodechno
  154. A9518
    thread rolling 63 kN, Ø 3..45, AZKPA
  155. MR-71M
    milling and centering Kostroma
  156. UPW 12.5 x 70
    thread rolling 125 kN, Ø 3..70, GDR
  157. UPW 25 x 100
    thread rolling 250 kN, Ø 10..100, GDR

Economic aspect of choosing a lathe.

1.1. Cost of manufacturing a part.

It is necessary to take into account fixed and possible (variable) costs. Fixed: initial capital investment, machine depreciation, loan interest (if any). Variable: costs for materials, energy, labor, tools, maintenance and repair, spare parts, in case replacement is required. It should be taken into account that the cost of manufacturing a part using cheaper equipment will be lower, since machines of a smaller standard size, as a rule, cost less. Also, the cost of manufacturing a part is very closely related to processing productivity. The same parts can be produced using a variety of types of equipment, but depending on the technology and type of equipment, they can differ significantly in cost. It is necessary to take into account the serial production, the size of the average production batch of the smallest and largest parts. It is very important to calculate the load factor of equipment of each standard size. If we are talking about a group of lathes for the entire range of processed parts, then it is necessary to calculate which parts need to be processed on machines of a smaller standard size, and which ones on a larger standard size.

1.2. Footprint.

Another criterion in modern production is the space occupied by equipment.
It is no secret that machines built on the new principles of lean manufacturing with the same working area can have up to 1.5 times less occupied space, both by the machine itself and the area for servicing the machine. Scheme for determining the area occupied by the machine

A - work area for a simple operator B - area for extending the chip container C - area for connecting a bar feeder or automatic loader D - area for electrical cabinets and centralized stations

Grinding machines

    3.1. Cylindrical grinding machines

  1. 3A10P
    cylindrical grinder Ø 15, St. Petersburg, SPZPS
  2. 3A110
    cylindrical grinder Ø 140, Tbilisi
  3. 3A130
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Lubny
  4. 3A151
    cylindrical grinder Ø 200 Kharkov
  5. 3A161
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280 Kharkov
  6. 3A164
    cylindrical grinder Ø 400, Kharkov
  7. 3A184
    centerless cylindrical grinder Ø 80, Vitebsk
  8. 3B12
    cylindrical grinding machine Ø 200, Vilnius, Leninokan (Gyumri)
  9. 3B151
    cylindrical grinder Ø 200, Kharkov
  10. 3B153
    cylindrical grinder Ø 140, Vilnius
  11. 3B161
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Kharkov
  12. 3E12
    cylindrical grinder Ø 200, Vilnius
  13. 3E180V
    centerless cylindrical grinder Ø 1..10, Vitebsk
  14. 3E184
    centerless cylindrical grinder Ø 4..80, Vitebsk
  15. 3K12
    cylindrical grinder Ø 200, Leninokan (Gyumri)
  16. 3M131
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Lubny
  17. 3M132v
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Kharkov
  18. 3M151
    cylindrical grinder Ø 200, Kharkov
  19. 3M152
    cylindrical grinder Ø 200, Kharkov
  20. 3M162
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Kharkov
  21. 3M151F2
    CNC cylindrical grinder Ø 200, Kharkov
  22. 3M153
    cylindrical grinder Ø 140, Vilnius
  23. 3M174
    cylindrical grinder Ø 400, Lubny
  24. 3M175
    cylindrical grinder Ø 400, Lubny
  25. 3M182
    centerless cylindrical grinder Ø 25, Vitebsk
  26. 3M184
    centerless cylindrical grinder Ø 80, Vitebsk
  27. 3M193
    cylindrical grinder Ø 560, Kharkov
  28. 3M194
    cylindrical grinder Ø 560, Kharkov
  29. 3M196
    cylindrical grinder Ø 800, Kharkov
  30. 3M197
    cylindrical grinder Ø 800, Kharkov
  31. 3U10A
    cylindrical grinder Ø 100, Vilnius
  32. 3U12af11
    cylindrical grinder Ø 200, Vilnius
  33. 3U12vf11
    cylindrical grinder Ø 200, Leninakan
  34. 3U131
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Lubny
  35. 3U132
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Lubny
  36. 3U133
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Lubny
  37. 3U142
    cylindrical grinder Ø 400, Lubny
  38. 3U143
    cylindrical grinder Ø 400, Lubny
  39. 3U144
    cylindrical grinder Ø 400, Lubny
  40. 312M
    cylindrical grinder Ø 200, St. Petersburg, SPZPS
  41. 3130
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Kharkov
  42. 3131
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Lubny
  43. 3132
    cylindrical grinder Ø 280, Kharkov
  44. 3151
    cylindrical grinder Ø 150, Kharkov
  45. 3180
    centerless cylindrical grinder Ø 75, Moscow
  46. 3184
    centerless cylindrical grinder Ø 75, Vitebsk
  47. B-88
    cylindrical grinder Ø 140, Leningrad
  48. KSh-400
    ultra-high precision cylindrical grinder Ø 200 × 400
  49. 3.2. Internal grinding machines

  50. 3A227, 3A227P
    internal grinding Ø 400, Saratov
  51. 3A228
    internal grinding Ø 200, Voronezh
  52. 3K227A
    internal grinding Ø 400, Saratov
  53. 3K227V
    internal grinding Ø 400, Saratov
  54. 3K228A
    internal grinding Ø 400, Voronezh, Saratov
  55. 3K228V
    internal grinding Ø 400, Voronezh, Saratov
  56. 3K229A
    internal grinding Ø 800, Voronezh, Saratov
  57. 3M227VF2
    internal grinding machine with CNCØ 400, Saratov
  58. 32K84SF4
    coordinate grinding machine with CNC
  59. 3.4. Specialized cylindrical grinding machines

  60. 3A423
    cylindrical grinder for regrinding crankshaft journals Ø 580, Lubny
  61. 3B423
    cylindrical grinder for regrinding crankshaft journals Ø 580, Lubny
  62. 3D4230
    cylindrical grinder for regrinding crankshaft journals Ø 580, Lubny
  63. 3451
    grinding machine Moscow, MSZ
  64. 3.6. Sharpening and grinding machines

  65. 3A64
    sharpening Ø 250 x 650, Vitebsk
  66. 3А64М
    sharpening Ø 250 x 650, Vitebsk
  67. 3A64D
    sharpening Ø 250 x 600, Vitebsk
  68. 3A662
    sharpening machine for hob cutters Ø 200 x 280, Vitebsk
  69. 3B632
    sharpening and grinding machine for sharpening cutters Mukachevo
  70. 3B633
    sharpening and grinding machine Ø 300, Tiraspol
  71. 3B634
    sharpening and grinding machine Ø 400, Mukachevo
  72. 3B641
    sharpening Chita
  73. 3B642
    sharpening Vitebsk
  74. 3B642
    sharpening Vitebsk
  75. 3D641E
    grinding machine Ø 200 x 400, Vitebsk, Mukachevo
  76. 3D642E
    sharpening Vitebsk
  77. 3D692
    sharpening Vitebsk
  78. 3E692
    sharpening Vitebsk
  79. 3E642
    sharpening Vitebsk
  80. 3E642E
    sharpening Vitebsk
  81. 3K631
    sharpening and grinding machine Ø 150, Mukachevo
  82. 3K634
    sharpening and grinding machine Ø 400, Mukachevo
  83. 3L631
    sharpening and grinding machine Ø 200, Mukachevo
  84. 3M634
    roughing and grinding Saraktash
  85. 3M636
    roughing and grinding machine Armavir
  86. 3M642
    sharpening Vitebsk
  87. 3622D
    diamond sharpening machine for cutters Mukachevo
  88. 3662
    sharpening machine for hob cutters Ø 200 x 280, Vitebsk
  89. VZ-318
    sharpening Vitebsk
  90. VZ-319
    table sharpening Vitebsk
  91. VZ-818
    sharpening Vitebsk
  92. TSH-1
    tabletop sharpening and grinding machine Ø 250, Orsha
  93. TSh-2
    sharpening and grinding machine Ø 300, Orsha
  94. TSh-3
    sharpening and grinding machine Ø 400, Orsha
  95. TSh-4
    sharpening and grinding machine Ø 400, Orsha
  96. TSh-3.20
    sharpening and grinding machine Ø 400, Chelyabinsk
  97. TS-6010S
    sharpening and grinding machine Ø 49 Energomash, Sturm
  98. TCPA-7
    sharpening machine for circular, frame and band saws Kirov
  99. ET-62
    benchtop sharpening and grinding machine Ø 150, Kasimov
  100. 3.7. Surface grinding machines

  101. 3B70V
    surface grinder 160 x 400, Orsha
  102. 3B722
    surface grinder 320 x 1000, Lipetsk
  103. 3B724
    surface grinder 400 x 2000, Voronezh
  104. 3G71
    surface grinder 200 x 630, Orsha
  105. 3G71M
    surface grinder 200 x 630, Orsha
  106. 3D722
    surface grinder 320 x 1000, Lipetsk
  107. 3D725
    surface grinder 630 x 2000, Voronezh
  108. 3D711AF10-1
    surface grinder 200 x 450, Orsha
  109. 3D711VF11
    surface grinder 200 x 630, Orsha
  110. 3D756
    surface grinder with vertical spindle Ø 800, Voronezh
  111. 3E710V
    surface grinder 250 x 125, Orsha
  112. 3E711AF1
    surface grinder 200 x 450, Orsha
  113. 3E711B
    surface grinder 200 x 630, Orsha
  114. 3E711VF1
    surface grinder 200 x 630, Orsha
  115. 3E711VF2
    surface grinder 200 x 630, Orsha
  116. 3E756, 3E756L
    surface grinder Ø 800, Ø 1000, Voronezh
  117. 3L722V, 3L722A
    surface grinder 320 x 1000, Lipetsk
  118. 3L741VF10
    surface grinder Ø 630, Lipetsk
  119. 3P722V
    surface grinder 320 x 1000, Lipetsk
  120. 371
    surface grinder 200 x 600, Vitebsk
  121. 372B
    surface grinder 300 x 1000, Moscow
  122. 3711
    surface grinder 200 x 630, Orsha
  123. PSh-30540M
    surface grinder 156 x 400, Tula
  124. 3.8. Honing machines. Special machines

  125. 3G833
    honing Maikop, Krasnorechensk
  126. 3K833
    honing Maikop, Krasnorechensk
  127. SIP-800
    machine for testing abrasive wheels Derbent
  128. 395M
    profile grinding 20 x 20, Leningrad, SPZPS
  129. 395МФ10
    profile grinding with UTsI20 x 20, Leningrad, SPZPS
  130. 3951VF1
    profile grinding with digital indicator 50 x 50, Leningrad, SPZPS

Detailed description

The basis of the body of the 1615 lathe is the bed on which the following working mechanisms are installed:

  1. Headstocks (front and back).
  2. Movable support.
  3. Apron.
  4. Boxes of working feed and speeds.

In addition, the equipment in question includes a spindle and a drive motor (380 Volt three-phase electric motor).

The 1616 lathe bed is made of cast iron and has diagonally arranged stiffeners, reinforced by two guides (front and rear). The first is used to move the caliper, and the second is used for the translational movement of the tailstock. The base of the 1616 lathe is attached to “powerful” cast iron stands using reinforced bolts.

Dimensions

The working dimensions of the 1616 lathe are determined based on the dimensions of its bed. Its main parameters in millimeters are presented below:

  • Bed length – 1960 mm.
  • Its width is 880 mm.
  • The height of the lathe is 1616 – 1235 mm.

The weight of the described sample of machine equipment is 850 kg.

Location of controls

The location of the working controls of the 1616 lathe can be found in the photo below:

They include several types of handles and handwheels that perform the following operating functions:

  • Turning friction clutches on or off.
  • Setting the spindle speed.
  • Settings of its speed and multiple multipliers for each mode.
  • Changing the direction of the working feed.
  • Setting thread parameters.
  • Turning on the lead screw.
  • Starting the transverse/longitudinal feed of the caliper (manual, including).
  • Fixing the tailstock quill, etc.

The 1616 lathe's controls include a handwheel for manual movement of the carriage and slide, as well as a nut for securing the tailstock and a screw for lateral movement of the body. One three-phase asynchronous electric motor is used as the drive mechanism. The torque from it is transmitted by the actuator using 2 V-belts and a gearbox located in the left cabinet of the frame.

Gear processing machines

    5.1. Gear shaping machines for cylindrical wheels

  1. 5A12
    gear shaping Ø 208, Yegoryevsk
  2. 5A122
    gear shaping Ø 250, Korsun-Shevchenko
  3. 5A140P
    gear shaping Ø 500, Egoryevsk
  4. 5B150
    gear shaping Ø 800, Yegoryevsk
  5. 5B12
    gear shaping Ø 200, Korsun-Shevchenko
  6. 5B150
    gear shaping Ø 800, wedge
  7. 5M14
    gear shaping Ø 500, Kharkov
  8. 5M150
    gear shaping Ø 800, wedge
  9. 5M161
    gear shaping Ø 1250, wedge
  10. 514
    gear shaping Ø 500, Yegoryevsk
  11. 5111
    gear shaping Ø 80, Korsun-Shevchenko
  12. 5122
    gear shaping Ø 200, Korsun-Shevchenko
  13. 5140
    gear shaping Ø 500, Korsun-Shevchenko
  14. 5.2. Gear cutting and gear cutting machines for bevel wheels

  15. 5A26
    tooth-cutting Ø 610, Saratov, SZTZS
  16. 5A250P
    tooth-cutting machine Ø 500, Saratov, SZTZS
  17. 5S23P
    tooth-cutting Ø 125, Saratov, SZZS
  18. 5S276P
    tooth-cutting Ø 500, Saratov, SZTZS
  19. 5S280P
    gear cutter Ø 800, Saratov, SZTZS
  20. 5Т23В
    tooth-cutting machine Ø 125, Saratov, SZZS
  21. 5236P
    tooth-cutting machine Ø 125, Saratov, SZZS
  22. 525
    gear cutter Ø 500, MZKRS Moscow
  23. 526
    dental planer Ø 610, Saratov, SZTZS
  24. 5230
    gear cutting machine Ø 320, Saratov, SZTZS
  25. 528С
    gear cutter Ø 800, Saratov, SZTZS
  26. 5.3. Gear hobbing machines for cylindrical wheels

  27. 5A342
    gear hobbing Ø 2000, Kolomna
  28. 5B310p
    gear hobbing Ø 200, Vilnius
  29. 5B312
    gear hobbing Ø 320, Vitebsk
  30. 5B312
    gear hobbing Ø 320, Vitebsk
  31. 5D32
    gear hobbing Ø 800, Yegoryevsk
  32. 5E32
    gear hobbing Ø 800, Yegoryevsk
  33. 5K32
    gear hobbing Ø 800, Yegoryevsk
  34. 5K32A, 5K324A
    gear hobbing Ø 800, Yegoryevsk
  35. 5K301p
    gear hobbing Ø 125, Vilnius
  36. 5K310
    gear hobbing Ø 200, Vitebsk
  37. 5K324
    gear hobbing Ø 500, Yegoryevsk
  38. 5K328A
    gear hobbing Ø 1250, Egoryevsk
  39. 5M32
    gear hobbing Ø 800, Yegoryevsk
  40. 53A11
    gear hobbing Ø 1250, Yegoryevsk
  41. 53A20
    gear hobbing Ø 200, Vilnius
  42. 53A30P
    gear hobbing Ø 320, Vitebsk
  43. 53A50
    gear hobbing Ø 500, Yegoryevsk
  44. 53A80
    gear hobbing Ø 800, Yegoryevsk
  45. 53V30P
    gear hobbing Ø 320, Vitebsk
  46. 532
    gear hobbing Ø 750, Yegoryevsk
  47. 5310
    gear hobbing Ø 200, Yegoryevsk
  48. 5327
    gear hobbing Ø 1000, Yegoryevsk
  49. 5342
    gear hobbing Ø 2000, Kolomna
  50. 5350A
    spline milling Ø 150, Kuibyshev, SVSZ
  51. 5.6. Thread milling, thread cutting machines

  52. 5B63
    thread milling Ø 450 x 400, Melitopol
  53. 5D07
    thread-cutting Ø 39 x 320, Chita
  54. 561
    thread milling Ø 400 x 700, Kuibyshev, SVSZ
  55. 5993
    thread-cutting machine Ø 42 x 280, Chita
  56. VMS-2A
    thread-cutting Moscow
  57. 5.7. Gear and thread grinding, finishing machines

  58. 5A841
    gear grinder Ø 320, Moscow
  59. 5B833
    gear grinder Ø 200, Yegoryevsk
  60. 5M841
    gear grinder Ø 320, Moscow
  61. 5K822V
    thread grinding machine Ø 150, MZKRS Moscow
  62. 5702
    gear shaving Ø 320, Vitebsk
  63. 5822
    thread grinding machine Ø 150, MZKRS Moscow
  64. 5822m
    thread grinding machine Ø 150, MZKRS Moscow

Milling machines

    6.1. Vertical cantilever milling machines

  1. 6A12p
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Lugansk
  2. 6B11
    cantilever-milling 250 x 1000, Frunze
  3. 6D12
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Dmitrov
  4. 6K11
    cantilever-milling 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  5. 6K12
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Dmitrov
  6. 6M12P
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  7. 6M13P
    cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  8. 6M13U
    cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Kimry
  9. 6Н10
    cantilever-milling 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  10. 6N11
    cantilever-milling 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  11. 6N12
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  12. 6N13P
    cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky, Votkinsk
  13. 6Р10
    cantilever-milling 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  14. 6Р11
    cantilever-milling 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  15. 6Р12, 6Р12Б
    console-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  16. 6Р13, 6Р13Б
    console-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  17. 6Р13Ф3
    cantilever milling machine with CNC 400 x 1600, Gorky, Votkinsk
  18. 6Р13рФ3
    cantilever milling machine with CNC 400 x 1600, Gorky, Votkinsk
  19. 6S12
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Lugansk
  20. 6T10
    cantilever-milling 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  21. 6T12-1
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  22. 6T12
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  23. 6T12F20
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  24. 6T13
    cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  25. 6T13-1
    cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  26. 6T13F20
    cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  27. 6T13F3
    cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  28. FSS-315
    cantilever milling 315 x 1250, Heckert, GDR
  29. FSS-400
    cantilever milling 400 x 1600, Heckert, GDR
  30. FSS350MR
    cantilever milling 315 x 1250, StankoGomel
  31. FSS450MR
    cantilever milling 400 x 1600, StankoGomel
  32. VM127
    cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Votkinsk
  33. VM127M
    cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Votkinsk
  34. MS-51
    desktop milling 200 x 500, Lugansk
  35. SVF-1
    desktop milling 320 x 100
  36. SF-15
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Lugansk
  37. SF-35
    cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Lugansk
  38. 6.4. Copying and engraving milling machines

  39. 6441B
    copy-milling horizontal Leningrad
  40. 6G463
    engraving copy-milling machine with pantograph Lviv
  41. 6E463
    engraving copy-milling machine with pantograph Lviv
  42. 6L463
    engraving copy-milling machine with pantograph Lviv
  43. 6.5. Vertical non-cantilever milling machines (with cross table)

  44. 6A54
    milling non-cantilever 650 x 2200
  45. 6A56
    milling non-cantilever 800 x 2000, Ulyanovsk
  46. 6A59
    milling non-cantilever 1000 x 2500, Ulyanovsk
  47. 65A60F1
    milling non-cantilever 630 x 2000, Ulyanovsk, Voronezh
  48. 65A80
    milling non-cantilever 800 x 2000, Ulyanovsk
  49. 65A90
    milling non-cantilever 1000 x 3000, Ulyanovsk
  50. 654
    milling without console 630 x 1600, Ulyanovsk
  51. 6520F3
    milling without console Lviv
  52. 6540
    milling non-cantilever 800 x 2000, Charentsavan
  53. 6550
    milling without console 1000 x 2500, Charentsavan
  54. 6560
    milling without console 630 x 1600, Ulyanovsk
  55. MA655
    milling without console 500 x 1250, Savma
  56. 6.6. Longitudinal milling machines

  57. 6G605
    longitudinal milling 500 x 1600, Gorky
  58. 6M610
    longitudinal milling 1000 x 3150, Minsk, MZOR
  59. 6U312, 6U316
    longitudinal milling 1250 x 4000, Ulyanovsk
  60. 6U612, 6U616
    longitudinal milling 1250 x 4000, Ulyanovsk
  61. 6605
    longitudinal milling 500 x 1600, Gorky
  62. 6606
    longitudinal milling 630 x 2000, Gorky
  63. 6610
    longitudinal milling 4000 x 6000, Minsk, MZOR
  64. 6620, 6625
    longitudinal milling 2000 x 6300, Ulyanovsk
  65. 6652
    longitudinal milling 1250 x 4250
  66. 6.7. Widely versatile tool milling machines

  67. 6A73P
    milling 125 x 320, Yerevan
  68. 6A75v
    milling 200 x 630, Odessa
  69. 6B75v
    milling 200 x 630, Odessa
  70. 6B75
    milling 200 x 630, Yerevan
  71. 6E75pf1
    milling 200 x 630, Yerevan
  72. 6M76P
    milling 250 x 800, Irkutsk
  73. 67K25
    milling 320 x 800, Vilnius (Komunaras), Irkutsk
  74. 67K25PF2
    CNC milling 320 x 800, Vilnius (Komunaras)
  75. 67L25PF2
    wide-universal milling with CNC 320 x 800 Lipetsk (LSP)
  76. 675
    milling 200 x 630, Odessa
  77. 675P
    milling 200 x 630, Odessa
  78. 676
    milling 200 x 630, Irkutsk
  79. 676P
    milling 250 x 800, Vilnius (Komunaras), Irkutsk
  80. 6720B
    milling 200 x 630, Odessa
  81. 6720VF2
    milling 200 x 630, Odessa
  82. 678M
    milling 220 x 600, Odessa
  83. 679
    milling 270 x 700, Irkutsk
  84. VM-130
    milling 250 x 630, Votkinsk
  85. NO-800
    table milling Minsk
  86. OF-55
    milling 260 x 630, Vladimir
  87. SF-250
    milling 245 x 630, Vladimir
  88. SF-676
    milling 250 x 800, Kirov
  89. F-2A (F-2M)
    desktop milling machine Chistopol
  90. FS-250
    milling 250 x 620, Vladimir
  91. FS-300
    milling 250 x 620, Vladimir
  92. Duplex 58
    milling 260 x 720, GDR
  93. FUW-250
    milling 350 x 630, GDR
  94. FUS-25 (FUS-25)
    milling 250 x 850, Romania
  95. FUS-32 (FUS-32)
    milling 320 x 1000, Romania
  96. MAHO 800
    milling Germany
  97. Schaublin 13
    milling 200 x 630, Switzerland
  98. S-169
    table milling
  99. 6.8. Horizontal and universal cantilever milling machines

  100. 6D81Sh
    widely-universal cantilever-milling 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  101. 6D82Sh
    widely-universal cantilever milling machine 320 x 1250, Dmitrov
  102. 6E80SH
    wide-universal cantilever-milling 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  103. 6K81Sh
    widely-universal cantilever milling machine 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  104. 6K82Sh
    widely-universal cantilever milling machine 320 x 1250, Dmitrov
  105. 6M80
    cantilever-milling 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  106. 6M82
    horizontal console-milling universal 320 x 1250, Gorky
  107. 6M82G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  108. 6M82Sh
    widely-universal cantilever milling machine 320 x 1250, Gorky
  109. 6M83
    horizontal console-milling universal 400 x 1600, Gorky
  110. 6M83G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  111. 6М83Ш
    universal cantilever milling machine, 400 x 1600
  112. 6Н80
    horizontal console-milling universal 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  113. 6N80G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  114. 6Н80Ш
    wide-universal cantilever-milling 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  115. 6N81
    universal console-milling universal 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  116. 6N81G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  117. 6N81A
    horizontal cantilever-milling 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  118. 6N82
    horizontal console-milling universal 320 x 1250, Gorky
  119. 6N82G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  120. 6P80G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  121. 6Р80
    horizontal cantilever-milling 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  122. 6Р80Г
    horizontal cantilever-milling 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  123. 6Р80Ш
    wide-universal 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  124. 6Р81
    universal console-milling universal 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  125. 6R81G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  126. 6Р81Ш
    widely-universal cantilever milling machine 250 x 1000, Dmitrov
  127. 6Р82
    universal console-milling universal 320 x 1250, Gorky
  128. 6R82G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  129. 6Р82Ш
    wide-universal console-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  130. 6Р83
    horizontal console-milling universal 400 x 1600, Gorky
  131. 6R83G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  132. 6Р83Ш
    wide-universal console-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  133. 6T80
    horizontal console-milling universal 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  134. 6Т80Ш
    wide-universal cantilever milling machine 200 x 800, Vilnius (Zalgiris)
  135. 6T82
    horizontal cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  136. 6T82-1
    horizontal console-milling universal 320 x 1250, Gorky
  137. 6T82G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 320 x 1250, Gorky
  138. 6T82Sh
    widely-universal cantilever milling machine 320 x 1250, Gorky
  139. 6T83
    horizontal console-milling universal 400 x 1600, Gorky
  140. 6T83-1
    horizontal cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  141. 6T83G
    horizontal cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Gorky
  142. 6Т83Ш
    widely-universal cantilever milling machine 400 x 1600, Gorky
  143. FU-400, FU-315
    cantilever-milling 400 x 1600, Heckert, GDR
  144. NGF-110sh1, NGF-110sh2
    cantilever-milling horizontal
  145. NGF-110sh3
    cantilever-milling horizontal 100 x 400, Rostov-on-Don
  146. NGF-110sh4
    cantilever-milling horizontal 100 x 400, Rostov-on-Don
  147. Orsha-F32Sh
    widely-universal cantilever milling machine 320 x 1400, Orsha
  148. FU-321
    console-milling universal 320 x 1370, Bulgaria
  149. 6.9. Special milling machines

  150. 692d
    key-milling Dmitrov
  151. 692m
    key-milling Dmitrov
  152. 692r
    key-milling Dmitrov
  153. CNC milling machines and machining centers

  154. 2С150ПМФ4
    drilling-milling-boring machine with CNC and ASI 500 x 1000, Sterlitamak
  155. 400V
    drilling-milling-boring vertical with CNC and ASI 400 x 900, Sterlitamak
  156. 500V
    drilling-milling-boring vertical with CNC and ASI 630 x 1200, Sterlitamak
  157. 1711IFF3
    vertical milling machine with CNC 300 x 230, Izhevsk
  158. 1715IFF3
    horizontal milling machine with CNC and ASI Ø 320, Izhevsk
  159. 2204ВМФ4
    drilling-milling-boring horizontal with CNC and ASI Ø 630, Odessa
  160. 2206VMF4
    drilling-milling-boring horizontal with CNC and ASI 630 x 800, Vitebsk
  161. 2254VMF4
    drilling-milling-boring vertical with CNC and ASI 400 x 630, Odessa
  162. VM501PMF4
    drilling-milling-boring horizontal with CNC and ASI Ø 250, Votkinsk
  163. 6305F4
    longitudinal milling horizontal with CNC and ASI 500 x 1250, Gorky
  164. IR320PMF4
    multi-purpose horizontal milling machine 320 x 320, Ivanovo
  165. IR-500
    multi-purpose horizontal milling 500 x 500, Ivanovo, Gomel
  166. IR-800
    multi-purpose horizontal milling 800 x 800, Ivanovo
  167. IS-500
    multi-purpose horizontal milling 500 x 500, Ivanovo
  168. IS-800
    multi-purpose horizontal milling 800 x 800, Ivanovo
  169. Mini Mill
    vertical milling center 305 x 914, USA Haas
  170. GF2171
    vertical milling machine with CNC and ASI 400 x 1600, Gorky
  171. FS65MF3
    vertical milling machine with CNC and ASI 360 x 780, Tver
  172. FS85MF3
    vertical milling machine with CNC and ASI 500 x 1000, Tver
  173. DMC 635 v ecoline
    vertical milling center 790 × 560, DMG MORI
  174. DMC 1035 v ecoline
    vertical milling center 1200 × 560, DMG MORI
  175. DMU 50 ecoline
    vertical milling center 5-axis Ø 630 × 500, DMG MORI
  176. OTs1I22
    vertical milling center 4-axis Izhevsk
  177. SVM1F4
    vertical milling center 4-axis Lugansk

Instructions for use

The instructions for using the lathe 1616 include preparatory procedures and the main (working) part. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Preparing the workplace and tools

Before starting work on a lathe and drilling machine, you will need to prepare the workplace (i.e., create conditions for their safe carrying out). To do this you will need:

  • remove all obstructive objects and large debris from the work area;
  • arrange local lighting devices in such a way that there is enough light and so that it does not blind the eyes;
  • conduct a visual inspection of the 1616 lathe to ensure that it does not have faulty components and assemblies;
  • check the presence of guards on rotating parts and personal eye protection from chips;
  • make sure that the tool securing the workpieces has no cracks or breaks;
  • visually inspect the electrical system of the 1616 lathe to ensure there are no problems;
  • check the presence of a grounding bus.

In addition, you will need to prepare all the tools necessary for processing the part (including cutting and measuring), special equipment and devices for removing chips. Particular attention is paid to checking the correct sharpening of the cutters and the serviceability of the entire auxiliary tool kit. Basic work operations

Before you begin the next task, you should make sure that the footrest is in good working order. If any problems are detected, it is prohibited to start working. It is also necessary to check the quality of the lubricant of the 1616 lathe, which must be fresh and evenly distributed throughout the working cavities of the mechanisms.

Immediately before turning on the 1616 lathe, you should make sure that its startup does not endanger anyone present in the room.

After turning on the equipment, you will need to check its performance at idle. To do this you need to do the following:

  • make sure that all controls are in good working order (including feed, stop mechanisms, etc.);
  • check the functionality of the levers for switching on feeds and switching operating modes;
  • make sure that there is no possibility of spontaneous switching from idle to working.

If at least one of the listed malfunctions is detected, it is not allowed to begin work on boring parts until they are eliminated. Warranties and DIY repairs

All equipment of this class was necessarily provided with a warranty for a period of 12 months from the date of purchase and start of operation. Throughout this time, the manufacturer guaranteed its maintenance and repair in case of breakdown of any components.

In addition, if necessary, the user could purchase at the factory all the necessary components and spare parts (units and assemblies, among others). After repairs on their own, the company manufacturing samples of 1615 machines abdicated responsibility for the performance of the equipment, and the warranty obligations became invalid.

Slotting, planing, broaching. Other machines. Groups 7, 8, 9

    7.1. Longitudinal planing machines, single and double column

  1. 7210
    longitudinal planer Ø 900 x 1000, Minsk
  2. 7212
    longitudinal planer Ø 1120 x 1250, Minsk
  3. 7216
    longitudinal planer Ø 1400 x 1600, Minsk
  4. 7.3. Cross planers

  5. 7A33
    cross-planing Orenburg
  6. 7B35
    cross-planing Orenburg
  7. 7D36
    cross planer Gomel
  8. 7D37
    cross planer Gomel
  9. 7E35
    cross planer Orenburg
  10. 7M36
    cross planer Gomel
  11. 736
    cross-planing Orenburg
  12. 737
    cross planer Gomel
  13. 7303
    cross-planing Orenburg
  14. 7305
    cross-planing Orenburg
  15. 7307
    cross-planing Orenburg
  16. 7307G
    cross planer Orenburg
  17. 7307D, 7310d
    cross planer Gomel
  18. 7.4. Slotting machines

  19. 7A412
    slotting Ø 360, Saraktash
  20. 7A420
    slotting Ø 500, Saraktash
  21. 749
    cross-planing Orenburg
  22. 7402
    Slotting Orenburg, Baku
  23. 7410
    Slotting Minsk, MZOR
  24. 7430
    slotting Ø 650, Gomel
  25. 7D430
    slotting Ø 630, Gomel
  26. 7D450
    slotting Ø 800, Gomel
  27. 7M430
    slotting Ø 630, Gomel
  28. 7403, 7405
    — slotting Ø 630, Gomel
  29. 7417
    Slotting Orenburg
  30. GD200
    slotting Ø 500, Gomel
  31. GD320
    slotting Ø 770, Gomel
  32. GD500
    slotting Ø 940, Gomel
  33. 7.5. Horizontal and vertical broaching machines

  34. 7A510
    broaching 98 kN, Minsk
  35. 7B510
    broaching 100 kN, Minsk
  36. 7A534
    broaching 250 kN, Minsk
  37. 7B55
    broaching 100 kN, Minsk
  38. 7B56
    broaching 200 kN, Minsk
  39. 7523
    broaching 100 kN, Minsk
  40. 7534
    broaching 250 kN, Minsk
  41. Cutting machines

  42. 8A531
    vertical band saw Maikop
  43. 8A725
    automatic hacksaw-cutting machine Leninakan
  44. 8B72
    cut-off saw Ø 250 Krasnodar
  45. 8B66
    automatic cutting circular saw Ø 280, Minsk
  46. 8В66а
    automatic cutting circular saw Ø 280, Minsk
  47. 8G240
    abrasive cut-off Ø 60
  48. 8G662
    automatic cutting circular saw Ø 280, Minsk
  49. 8G663
    automatic cutting circular saw Ø 285, Minsk
  50. 872A
    cut-off saw Ø 250 Krasnodar
  51. 872M
    cut-off saw Ø 250 Krasnodar
  52. 8535
    band saw Ø 350 Kuvandyk
  53. 8725
    hacksaw Ø 250 Orenburg
  54. N-1
    hacksaw Ø 250 Kaunas

History of the model

The production of the 1616 lathe was mastered at the Sredne-Volzhsky plant SVSZ, founded back in 1876. The company’s specialists began their serial production half a century later – in January 1926.

The predecessor of 1615 was the first screw-cutting lathe, model TV-155V, produced by the enterprise. And by 1934, the plant had developed and put into production an original product of the SP-162 brand with a large number of speeds and a wide range of spindle speeds.

The drive mechanism on these models was a domestic electric motor with an operating power of 1.5 kW, specially developed according to an individual project. The plant began producing the model we are interested in (1615) during the Second World War. After some time, the machine was successfully modernized, after which the operating speed of the spindle was increased to 1000 rpm.

A few years after the end of the war (in 1949), another modernized model was launched into production under the factory designation “1616”. In subsequent years it was improved to the 16B16 model series. Since the 90s of the twentieth century, the plant has been producing lathes sold under the SAMAT brand.

Units, equipment and accessories for metal-cutting machines

  1. 16B20p.070
    feed box for lathes Gomel
  2. 16B20p.061
    apron for lathes Gomel
  3. AKP 109-6.3
    automatic transmission
  4. AKP 309-16
    automatic transmission
  5. EPU 2-2
    electric drives EPU2-2
  6. Universal dividing heads

  7. UDG-100 (UDG N-100)
    universal dividing head Ø 200 LOMO
  8. UDG-135 (UDG N-135)
    universal dividing head Ø 270 LOMO
  9. UDG-160 (UDG-D-160)
    universal dividing head Ø 160 LOMO
  10. UDG-200 (UDG-D-200)
    universal dividing head Ø 200 LOMO
  11. UDG-250 (UDG-D-250)
    universal dividing head Ø 250 LOMO

Purpose and classification of lathes

Lathes include a large group of machines designed primarily for processing workpieces in the form of bodies of revolution made of metals.
The main technological operations performed on lathes are turning cylindrical, conical, shaped, and end surfaces of workpieces rotating coaxially with the spindle axis, and thread cutting.

The functionality of lathes can be significantly expanded through the use of special devices on turning equipment that allow milling, drilling, grinding and some other types of processing.

The basis of the turning group consists of automatic and semi-automatic lathes, screw-cutting lathes, turret lathes, rotary lathes, and lobe lathes.

For external and internal surface treatment of single and small groups of workpieces, including thread cutting, various models of screw-cutting lathes are used.

Turret lathes are designed for processing small and large groups of complex-shaped workpieces made from rods or piece workpieces that require the use of a large number of tools.

Rotary lathes are used to process the surfaces of workpieces of various shapes, whose diameter is much greater than their length. They differ from other lathes in the vertical location of the axis of rotation of the faceplate, to which the workpiece is attached.

To process large-diameter workpieces (up to 5 m) used in the manufacture of parts in individual production, lathes are used.

Lathes are classified:

  • by type of material being processed (steel, cast iron, non-ferrous metals, plastic, etc.);
  • processing accuracy (classes N, P, B, A, C);
  • type of production (single, small-scale, serial, large-scale, mass);
  • weight of the machine (light, medium, large and heavy);
  • the maximum diameter of the workpiece (D) of the workpiece or the height of the centers above the bed (100...5000 mm);
  • the longest length of the workpiece L (125...24,000 mm).

Typically, light lathes include lathes with a maximum diameter of the workpiece D = 100...200 mm, medium - D = 260...500 mm, large - D = 630...1250 mm, heavy - D = 1600...5000 mm.

On medium-weight lathes in mechanical engineering and metalworking, 70...80% of the total volume of turning work is performed. They are used to perform semi-finishing and finishing machining of parts from workpieces and cutting threads. They have a fairly high level of automation. To expand their technological capabilities, they are equipped with various devices that facilitate the turner’s work and improve the quality of processing.

Lathes have sufficient power, high rigidity and a wide range of spindle speeds and tool feeds, which allows processing parts using advanced tools made of hard and super-hard materials.

Lightweight lathes are used in tool production, watch industry, instrument making, electrical industry, experimental and pilot production.

Large and heavy lathes are used for processing parts of heavy, power and transport engineering in the manufacture of nuclear reactors, turbine rotors, generators, traction motors of electric locomotives, etc. Machines of this type are less universal than medium-type machines and are mainly adapted for processing certain large details.

Lathes produced by machine tool factories in Russia have an alphanumeric designation. Decoding the alphanumeric designation of a lathe gives an idea of ​​its main characteristics (type, dimensions of the workpiece being processed, processing accuracy, etc.).

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