Which construction gas gun to choose for installation
Review of the most popular models of gas mounting guns according to performance, price, configuration and cost of the shot.
What models does the modern market for installation construction devices offer us? Advantages and disadvantages of the Hilti GX 120, Toua GSN65, Aiken MGN 850C Gas, Spit Pulsa 700 units. Professional advice on choosing a product. The mounting gun is designed for driving dowel-nails into a wall made of stone, brick, metal or concrete. This tool is widely used in construction for quick and easy fastening of various utilities, ducts, and other elements during the construction of objects.
The gas mounting gun has multiple advantages:
- fixed adjustment of the shot force, without damaging the fastened parts;
- high speed;
- suitable for fastening thin and delicate products;
- has proven itself very well for the installation of plasterboard profiles.
One of the representatives of high-quality and highly effective tools in the line of mounting guns is the Hilti GX 120, durable, reliable, visually attractive and justified in price.
Areas of use
Nailers are used in construction for driving dowels, studs, nails and pins into various types of surfaces. It is mainly used for working with surfaces based on:
- plastic;
- concrete;
- natural and artificial stone;
- wood;
- ceramic and silicate bricks.
This tool is suitable for voluminous work involving repeated repetition of monotonous actions.
The dowel gun is used for the following purposes:
- Laying communications in the interior of the building. The speed of driving in elements for fasteners directly affects the quality of installation. If the clamps are installed slowly, they may become skewed. This will lead to a decrease in the functioning of Internet cables, antenna wires and the electrical network during their operation. Quick fastening of dowels using a nailer guarantees precise and even fixation of the elements. To achieve the optimal result, it is necessary to carry out the markings and calculations correctly.
- Siding covering the facade of a building. Decorative finishing involves fastening a large number of elements to the walls with nails.
- Installation of soft roofing. This process requires uniform and high-quality fastening of all elements, which is quite difficult to do manually. The adjustment system in the mounting gun allows for optimized work.
Choosing a gas gun for concrete and other hard surfaces
A gas-type “concrete” gun is designed for instantly driving steel dowels, clips, nails and threaded rods into walls and other surfaces made of masonry building materials, most often into surfaces made of concrete and reinforced concrete.
These devices are characterized by a high “firing” speed and the ability to accurately adjust the force of the shot. The last factor completely eliminates damage to mounted parts, which often happens when using powder analogues.
In this regard, the use of gas mounting guns is recommended and economically feasible in cases where it is necessary to quickly install thin parts (electrical boxes, brackets, mounting rails and strips, steel tires, etc.).
Construction pistol Toua GSN65
The toua gas mounting gun is designed to work on concrete, metal and brick surfaces. When installing plasterboard, suspended ceilings, waterproofing membranes, and plywood, nails from 15 to 65 mm are used. The magazine capacity is 40 nails; the gas cylinder fires 1000 shots per charge.
The weight is one kilogram more than the previous model, but the dimensions are more modest - 380 x 375 x 122 mm, compared to 431 x 134 x 192 mm. They say that the larger the tool, the easier it is to work with it, but it all depends on the base material and the complexity of installation.
Equipment
The delivery includes a nail gun for concrete, 2 batteries, charging, adapter 220V AC-6V DC, instruction manual, packaging.
Performance
The GSN65 product differs from the Toua GSN40A model in its high power, 120 J versus 90, and an increased nail magazine, 20-40. It is possible to use nails with a larger diameter - 2.5 - 3.7. A hammered nail can withstand a load of up to 80 kg, the shot is fired strictly at an angle of 90 degrees to the surface.
The toua gas mounting gun is not connected to the electrical network, unlike a rotary hammer, which means the productivity of work on the construction site increases. The spout of the device is separately adjustable, which allows you to penetrate deeper into the material.
The battery is removable; if necessary, it can be replaced with a spare one without stopping the work process. The power of the device is adjusted automatically, there is a light indicator for charging the battery.
The cost of such a unit is 35-40,000 rubles. For a price of about 30,000 rubles you can buy a Makita gn900 gas nailing gun, it is narrowly targeted, designed for working only on wood, respectively, the length of the nails is 50-90 mm, and the shot energy is 85 J
Review of the most popular gas models
These are the models of gas guns most often used by installers today.
Hilti GX 120
Pictured is a Hilti concrete gun.
This monster from a world-famous manufacturer is designed to work with concrete, reinforced concrete, stone, sand-lime brick, and steel. The body of the pistol is quite large - its weight is 4 kilograms. At the same time, it is perfectly balanced and fits comfortably in the hand.
- There is an LED indicator on the body that indicates the need to replace the gas cylinder.
- The gun has a very reliable gas injection system, which allows it to work non-stop for several hours in a row.
- The stylish body is immediately noticeable, and its shape allows you to drive nails even in hard-to-reach places.
- The pistol magazine holds 40 dowels. One gas cylinder is enough for 750 shots.
The instructions allow you to work with such thick metal
- The unit is supplied in a shock-resistant plastic case, in which, in addition to the gun, you can place replaceable gas cartridges and clips with dowels.
- The kit also includes a mounting foot and a device for removing nails from the head of the X-120 gun, earplugs, safety glasses, a proprietary napkin for caring for the tool, and instructions.
This gun is perhaps the most popular among craftsmen and the reason for this is: high productivity and speed of installation, reliable fixation, dust-free operation. The only disadvantage we can note is the loud sound of a shot, so it is recommended to use headphones when working.
Spit Pulsa 700 and 800
Executive class mounting gun
These models of gas pistols are among the most expensive - their cost is about 70,000 rubles. Why is the manufacturer asking for this kind of money?
- Spit Pulsa guns can work on any surface.
- The stroke length at the piston head can be adjusted mechanically, which allows you to set the depth of driving the dowels.
- The force of the shot is adjusted automatically, depending on the surface into which the nail is driven.
- In terms of reliability, these guns can be equated almost to industrial equipment, since they can work non-stop for a very long time. The equipment is indestructible!
- And immediately an unpleasant moment for the user - consumables (gas) are only branded, which means that the cost of one shot will be high, but Chinese nails can also be used.
- The shot speed is the same as that of the Hilti GX-120 - 3 per second. If we compare these units, then, despite the greater variety of materials that Pulsa can work with, the first option is often preferred.
Toua GSN65
A good tool from a Chinese manufacturer
The purpose of the gun is installation on concrete, brick and metal surfaces.
- The magazine capacity is also 40 dowels, while the gas cylinder is enough for 1000 shots.
- The weight including the battery is almost 5 kilograms, despite the fact that the body has smaller dimensions.
- It doesn't fit as comfortably in the hand as Hilti, but that's just a matter of habit.
- The product kit includes: 2 rechargeable batteries, charger, instruction manual.
- The pistol has a high shot power (120J). Together with it, you can use dowels of different diameters - 2.5-3.7 millimeters.
- It is also possible to automatically adjust the force of the shot.
- It has a very reasonable price, around 35,000 rubles.
Aiken MGN 850C Gas
The most inexpensive pistol in today's review
Our hit parade is completed by a budget mounting gun from China, which costs 25,000 rubles.
What can you tell us about this model:
- The shot energy is 85J, which is comparable to equipment designed for working with wood from famous brands, but it is also enough for working with concrete.
- The weight of the pistol is 3.5 kg, the magazine capacity is standard, the number of shots from one cylinder is 1000 times.
- An inexpensive instrument usually comes with accessories, and Aiken is no exception. It comes with: 2 batteries, a charger, earplugs on strings, a 4mm hexagon, a tube of clear lubricant, a gas cylinder fitting and a spare cap for the head.
- The pistol body is assembled flawlessly - good plastic and thick rubber are used. The handle is comfortable and reliable, as are the adjustment locks. It looks good, and most importantly, the price is reasonable.
- A shot from such a pistol will cost you an average of 2 rubles, while the same Hilti costs about 15.
In general, the option for installation work is very worthy, despite the fact that service centers are quite common throughout our country. It cannot be compared with Hilti (in terms of reliability and impact power), but it is a very worthy option and is suitable as a first serious instrument.
Construction pistols
Powder mounting guns
- Dowel-nails
- Mounting chucks Construction chucks (mounting chucks) are designed for fastening various parts, structures, suspension systems and utilities by driving dowel-nails or other fasteners into building foundations made of concrete, steel, brick, etc.
- Piston assembly gun GFT-307 Cartridges: 5.6x16 mm Dowel length: up to 76 mm Dowel diameter: 8 mm The simplest construction gun. Manual ejection of the sleeve 6,500 rub.
- Piston mounting gun GFT-301 Cartridges: 6.8x11 mm Dowel length: up to 62 mm Dowel diameter: 8 mm Automatic cartridge ejection RUR 10,500
- Piston mounting gun GFT-603 Cartridges: 6.8x11 and 6.8x18 mm Dowel length: up to 76 mm Dowel diameter: 8-12 mm Manual ejection of the cartridge case 6,400 rub.
- Mounting gun PC-84 Cartridges: 6.8x18 mm Dowel length: from 12 mm Dowel diameter: 8-12 mm Manual ejection of the cartridge case
- Mounting gun PC-08 Cartridges: 6.8x18 mm Dowel length: from 12 mm Dowel diameter: 8-12 mm Manual ejection of the cartridge case. All consumables are the same as for PC-84.
Powder mounting guns
- Multi-shot construction pistol Spit P370 Powder automatic assembly pistol Spitfire P370 for all types of installation work. Very low recoil force, high rate of fire, shot energy adjustment, wide selection of consumables. from 42,138 rub.
- Construction gun Spit P230 Construction gun for installation of profiled sheets and roofing. For fastening, specially shaped nails with a wide pressure washer are used. RUB 100,951
- Multi-charge construction gun Spit P560 Multi-charge construction gun for installing metal roofing and corrugated sheets to steel beams. High productivity and time saving thanks to automatic piston return, easy to maintain. RUB 102,889
- Multi-shot construction gun Spit P525L Rack-mounted powder construction gun SPITFIRE P525L for installation of decking and roofing work. The tool is fully automatic, fast reloading, safety and productivity - 1000 shots per hour. RUB 426,959
- Construction gun Spit P250 Specialized mounting gun for fastening threaded rods. High speed will help to significantly reduce installation time.
- Construction gun Spit P45 Specialized mounting gun for shooting insulation, waterproofing, cellular film, as well as for attaching waterproofing membranes. Lightweight and convenient, low pressing force to activate the shot. RUB 54,643
- Construction gun Spit P60 Powder mounting gun for adjusting washers and metal holders to concrete and metal. Lightweight and convenient gun that works with most dowels for concrete and steel. RUB 37,079
Gas mounting guns for concrete and metal
Multi-charge mounting guns for quick installation of plastic boxes, cable ducts, holders for pipes and wires, distribution boxes and other electrical fasteners.
The main advantages of gas mounting guns are precise adjustment of the shot force (preventing damage to the fastened products) and high speed of operation. These guns have nails, dowels, and threaded rods to target concrete, steel, brick, and wood.
Recommended for those jobs where you need to quickly and accurately fasten many thin parts and fasteners.
- Gas nailing gun Toua GSN40A Gas nailing gun for direct installation into a concrete surface with nails from 15 mm to 40 mm long. 31,000 rub.
- Gas nail gun Toua GSN40ST Gas nail gun for autonomous operation with T-nails from 18 mm to 64 mm in length. 34,000 rub.
- Gas mounting gun Toua GSN50 + barrel Electric mounting gun for mounting a wide range of clips from various manufacturers with a diameter of 16 mm with nails with a length of 15 mm to 40 mm.
- Gas mounting gun Toua GSN65 Powerful and productive gas mounting gun for concrete, metal, brick. Designed to work with nails with lengths from 15 mm to 65 mm. RUB 39,000
- Gas mounting gun Toua GSN40D Powerful and productive gas mounting gun for attaching insulation to building facades. Designed to work with plastic nails from 50 to 150 mm long. 34,000 rub.
- Gas mounting guns Spit Pulsa 700 Universal gas multi-charge construction guns for mounting various parts, boxes, guides, fasteners and drywall. from 85,170 rub.
- Gas mounting guns Spit Pulsa 800 The latest development for safe and quick installation of any structures to concrete and metal. Third generation of gas mounting guns. from 85,170 rub.
Best models
Makita AF505
The Japanese air gun is light in weight, very easy to use, and well balanced. Designed for long-term operation, and can be filled with both nails and studs. Convenient design removes air to the side, driving depth is adjustable.
Advantages:
- Easy.
- Balanced.
- Doesn't misfire.
- Can work with small carnations.
- There is a protective trigger mechanism.
Flaws:
- A powerful compressor is required.
- Small shop.
Matrix 20-50 57410
A convenient universal model from a German manufacturer is designed not only for woodworking, but is also used for furniture repair, covering with rolled materials, and fixing slate. Despite the fact that metal was used in the manufacture of the model, the developers retained the light weight and convenient design.
Advantages:
- Reliable.
- Easy.
- Universal.
- Does not create noise.
- Compact.
- Inexpensive.
- High speed.
Flaws:
- Small store.
- The job requires quality nails.
4PRO CN55
The model is used for a large volume of work, it has a large magazine, which is convenient for construction, work at heights, and large volumes. But this also creates some inconveniences, as it increases the weight of the tool and the load on the hand.
Advantages:
- Compactness.
- Big store.
- Rubberized handle.
- A little pressure.
- Wide range of fasteners used.
- Fast refueling.
- High power.
Flaws:
- Heavy weight.
- High price.
SUMAKE F18/30
The model made in Taiwan has many advantages and is used for repair and finishing work. The magazine is designed for 100 nails, the working pressure required for best performance is from 4 to 6.2 bar.
Advantages:
- Comfortable.
- Easy.
- With anti-slip handle.
- Compact.
- Spacious store.
- Lasting.
- Resistant to overloads.
Flaws:
Requires special fittings for operation.
METABO DKNG 40/50
This model is designed for driving not only staples, but also nails. Country of origin: Germany. The pistol has high performance despite being the smallest in its category.
Advantages:
- Compactness.
- Ease.
- Stylish design.
- Powerful and productive.
- Low noise and vibration levels.
- There is overload protection.
- Convenient air vent.
- Reliable.
- Long service life.
Flaws:
High price.
Fubag N90
The model of this air gun has distinctive features. It is designed for work that cannot be done with other tools (for example, working at an angle). Allows you to perform a large volume of work thanks to the spacious magazine.
Advantages:
- Uniqueness.
- High performance.
- Comfortable handle.
- Excellent quality of work.
- Quick replacement of nails.
- Safety.
- Big store.
Flaws:
- Heavy.
- Expensive.
Hitachi NR90AD
Reliable, powerful pneumatic gun, convenient for finishing work. The impact force of the tool is adjustable. Productivity is high, double shots are eliminated.
Advantages:
- Comfortable.
- Reliable.
- It works for a long time.
- Easy to use.
- Great design.
- The handle is rubberized.
- Designed for various types of nails.
Flaws:
- Not always on sale.
- Expensive.
Tips for choosing
It is quite possible to choose a mounting gun that would fully meet all the requirements, conditions and tasks. Today there is a fairly wide range on the market. If the three main types of models (pneumatic, gas, powder) are not suitable, you can even find an electric concrete mounting gun.
- A well-known brand or China - it all depends on personal preferences, working conditions, required performance: for industrial volumes of work and when reliability/power is a priority, you should choose branded models; if you need the first tool for home use - it is better to choose a good Chinese manufacturer at an affordable price
- Budget – largely limits your search
- The cost of consumables and the guarantee of their availability in the region - so, if Moscow provides the opportunity to buy all kinds of parts and related products, then in remote areas it may be difficult to find branded consumables
- Amount of work - the tool must justify the money spent
- Duration of work without stopping - especially if minimum deadlines for delivery of the object are established
- Functionality
- Shot power
- Materials and dowels that the mounting gun can work with
- Appearance – design, ergonomics (everything is subjective here)
- Equipment
Types of pistols
There are many types of mounting guns, but only three types are used for working with reinforced concrete.
Pneumatics
An air gun for concrete is the most common type among builders.
This type of tool has the following features:
- The simple design ensures long service life and trouble-free operation.
- Very high speed of driving dowels.
- The equipment is quite compact (comparable to a hammer drill) and does not have much weight.
- An air gun for concrete does not require consumables, which makes the price of a shot the lowest among its analogues.
- Working with the tool is extremely simple - not difficult to learn.
- It is possible to operate in places where there is a high probability of explosion.
- The equipment makes little noise and produces virtually no recoil.
- Reasonable price for the kit.
Of course, this type of equipment also has its disadvantages:
- The main one is the need for a compressor that will create the pressure necessary for the gun to operate. That is, the mobility of an air gun is limited by the length of the hoses with which it is connected to the compressor, which means that it is, in fact, a stationary tool.
- The same hoses create a lot of interference, which makes it inconvenient to work with the gun under the ceiling.
- In addition, the compressor must be connected to the electrical network.
Gas pistols
This type of equipment was specially designed for quick and mobile installation of electrical cables. It is successfully used for working with concrete, metal and wood.
- The main advantage of a gas pistol is its high power and mobility. They can easily carry out installation even at heights.
- Very easy to use.
- The gun is quite heavy, but due to its ergonomic shape it fits perfectly in the hand, working with it is convenient and pleasant, and when you feel this power in your hand...
- Possibility of adjusting the force of the shot.
- This type of equipment does not require a permit, which is beneficial for professional construction companies.
- You can maintain this nail gun for concrete with your own hands.
Its disadvantages are the following:
- The need to use gas cartridges.
- During operation, exhaust gases are generated, which means the room needs to be ventilated.
- The combustion chamber requires constant cleaning.
- The price of the equipment is very high.
Powder type pistols
Attention! In order to use a powder pistol, you must obtain a permit.
This type of pistol was most common during the Soviet era. Surely many people have found cartridges like this at construction sites.
The pistol operates on the principle of a small arms weapon - the necessary energy for hammering a dowel is generated when a blank cartridge is fired.
- Older models of such pistols could be used as weapons, which is why accidents often occurred on construction sites. Today the design has been improved, and the pistols have safety locks - the shot will only occur when the barrel is pressed tightly to the place where the nail is driven in.
- All cartridges for such pistols have the same caliber, but the length of the cartridge case differs, and therefore the charge power.
- The pistols are equipped with a magazine that can accommodate dowels up to 80 millimeters in length.
Some of the useful advantages of such equipment include:
- Very high driving impulse, which makes it easy to pierce concrete and metal;
- The gun is lightweight, which greatly facilitates the work process;
- Possibility of using different types of nails.
There are few disadvantages, and we have already mentioned one of them - the need for permission. The second concerns the prices of ammunition.
Comparing everything that we have written, it becomes obvious that the leader among such equipment will be a gas nailing gun for concrete, since it has the fewest restrictions on use in certain situations.
Operating principle and advantages
Such a wide scope of use of the company’s mounting guns is due to their main advantages, which are directly related to the principle of operation. Although there are several varieties of such devices, which differ in the type of drive, they all operate on the same principle. So, you lean the nose of the gun against the place where you want to mount it and pull the trigger. In this case, the piston, where the drive energy is transmitted, hits the nail, which flies out with enormous force and is mounted in a given place. The piston is then retracted to its original position in preparation for a new “shot” as the new nail is fed into the barrel. At the same time, the operating speed can reach 3 shots per second.
All this gives us the opportunity to outline the main advantages when working with a mounting gun:
- the ability to reduce the physical and time costs of performing work, as well as reduce the number of employees involved;
- injuries are reduced;
- productivity and speed increases by 4 times;
- the quality of the work performed increases, since the risk of damage, chipping and dents on the surface is reduced to zero;
- equipment mobility, autonomy, ability to be used in any, even the most inaccessible, places.
Depending on what type of mounting gun is used, its applications may vary slightly. Let's look at the features of each specific device.
Pneumatic mounting gun
A pneumatic concrete mounting gun is a very popular tool among builders. Often they use models from well-known manufacturers, each of which may differ in its characteristics.
Divided according to the following parameters:
- Pressure that can be used without the risk of breakage.
- Working size of dowels.
- The size of the thread that is on the air connector.
- Number of dowels in the compartment.
- Air flow.
There are many benefits to using an air gun while working. It is very simple in design, reliable, works for a long time without any breakdowns, small and inexpensive. You can also highlight the fact that it can be used in any premises (damp, explosive, etc.). And the low price often attracts construction companies and firms.
Along with the advantages, there are also disadvantages. Before purchasing, be sure to consult with the seller. Main disadvantages:
- A compressor is required to operate.
- The work area is limited by the length of the hose.
- The hose often interferes with installation work.
In addition, consumables are quite expensive. The choice must be made based on the tasks ahead.
What is the Hilti GX 120 assembly unit?
Hilti gas mounting gun
Pneumatic mounting gun for concrete, silicate brick, steel, metal products, brick plaster. It has a durable body, despite its high technical parameters, it weighs about 4 kg, is easy to control and perfectly balanced.
The LED charge indicator pre-notifies you when the gas is running out, which helps prevent unexpected battery shutdowns. The gas injection system is reliable and meets all the owner’s wishes. There is a universal system for operating the unit over a wide temperature range. The body of the product is stylish, attractive, functional, and thanks to its streamlined design, it is easy to secure elements even in the most difficult to reach corners.
The store has:
- 40 fasteners;
- 750 fastenings from one gas cylinder.
This is decent performance in a range of concrete mounting guns.
Tool packaging
The device is supplied in a plastic impact-resistant suitcase; in addition to the main unit, it contains consumables, gas cartridges and nails. The red color of the gun body clearly distinguishes it from other similar products, which makes the hilti gas mounting gun more recognizable and popular in the market of mounting devices. The package also includes a support leg, X-120 NP nail removal kit, factory cleaning cloth, earplugs, debris protection glasses and installation instructions.
The manufacturer (Hilti) includes an X-120 NP punch in the delivery package of the gun, which is intended to remove stuck nails from the head of the product. According to numerous user reviews, such situations practically never arise, but if you have this unit, then it’s necessary!
Safety glasses are of high quality, made in Germany; in addition to them, the master must put a helmet on his head, which must be present at every construction site.
The operating instructions describe in detail how to use the mounting gun, select the correct fasteners, and eliminate possible malfunctions. It is not recommended to unwind it without permission and do independent repairs; there is a service department for this, as well as professional consultation centers.
The brochure describes in detail all the technical characteristics of the device, there are black and white step-by-step pictures of fixing the fasteners, rules for charging the tool, and informative general information.
Hilti GX 120 housing
The gas concrete mounting gun from this manufacturer looks quite massive, but at the same time weighs only 3.8 kg. There is an adjustable belt hook, the support leg makes working with the tool much easier.
Pros and cons of the unit
Among the advantages, it is worth highlighting reliability, high speed of work on attaching various elements, hammered nails adhere to all base materials firmly and reliably, it will not be possible to tear off the suspension with your hands even with pressure. Installation of structures is carried out without dust, but there is no need to neglect safety conditions - glasses should always be used when working with a gun.
There is a shot power switch, which is very useful in operation.
If we talk about the disadvantages of the product, then we can say that the sound of the shot is too loud, but if you use headphones, you can tolerate it. Maintenance and repairs are carried out only by officials, consumables are only original, the cost of which is higher than competitors. The cost of a gas mounting gun is quite high, considering that the unit is purchased separately from consumables, and in general the amount starts from 60,000 rubles. Is it possible to find something cheaper, but with similar high technical characteristics?
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Types of tools
The market offers different types of pistols. However, installation work on concrete is carried out only by some of them. Experts use three types of tools when installing metal. High-quality mounting equipment will ensure reliable connection to steel and iron structures. There is no need to make deep cavities. After the dowel penetrates into the material, a welding effect occurs, in other words, the metals are joined.
Builders use a piston gun to drive nails into reinforced concrete, metal, and wood surfaces. Their length can reach one hundred and sixty millimeters.
There are also electric guns. The driving of dowels is not carried out using current. The tool comes with a battery that allows you to do installation in almost any conditions without the need to connect to a power source. For example, on large construction sites, installation devices operate thanks to compressor units that have a nearby electrical source.
Types and mechanism of work
The market range offers options for the following construction guns:
But to work with concrete, tools with high impact force are used. Therefore, when choosing, take into account what type of work will be performed and the density of the working surface. Types of installation tools:
The fastener is inserted into the desired surface due to the pressure inside the chamber, which is created by the worker by pressing the start button.
- Gas pistol. The usual equipment includes: a magazine of 30 nails, a cylinder of 1000 shots, a battery of 1500 shots. Gas from the cylinder enters the combustion chamber. The hammering of the dowel occurs due to the pressure that is formed in the chamber at the moment the button is pressed and the piston is launched, pushing the nail. Gas models are designed to work with hard concrete, but require additional care and regular cleaning.
- Porokhova. The shot is fired using cartridges containing gunpowder or a cartridge. Each cartridge has its own marking: green - weak shot, yellow - medium, red - strong. The color of the ammunition depends on the surface density of the material. Mechanism of operation: the cartridge is inserted into the chamber and a dowel is inserted into the front part of the barrel. At the moment of firing, the powder gases expand and push the piston, which drives the dowel into the surface with great force.
- Pneumatic and electric guns. They have different characteristics of impact on the working surface. These guns are divided into mains and battery-powered ones. The impact of this tool is low power, but on almost all models the impact force can be adjusted. The tool is light weight and low noise.
What to look for when purchasing
Having understood the types of nail guns, we list the main parameters that you should pay attention to when choosing. The first and the basis is productivity, more precisely, the number of shots performed by the tool in one minute. For household use, 30 is enough.
The second important point is the capacity of the drum. Powerful professional models produce up to 300 nails without reloading. But even half is enough for a simple user.
Impact force is also more important. It is inversely proportional to productivity. That is, the faster the device hammers nails, the weaker it is. A nail gun with a maximum driving speed can only handle drywall, plywood and thin boards.
When choosing a tool for sheathing work, you should pay attention to models with the most capacious drum, because you will need a lot of nails
Characteristics
The main purpose of the tool is to drive dowels and nails into hard surfaces: concrete, brick, metal or cinder block. Pistols of different modifications differ in the following parameters:
- cartridge feeding type - manual or semi-automatic;
- weight – varies from 3.1 to 5 kg;
- type of power - battery, gas, electric or gunpowder;
- latch feed – multi- or single-shot;
- gun length – from 345 to 475 mm;
- trunk diameter – from 8.2 to 12.5 mm;
- operating temperature – from -31 to +53 degrees.