Stihl chainsaw range. Operating instructions and safety precautions when handling the tool

Description

was founded 90 years ago by German engineer Andreas Stihl in the 1920s. At that time, Stihl was working in the German city of Stuttgart - he created a design bureau, the immediate field of activity of which included working with wood. Tree felling back then was done with the help of axes, and such work took a lot of effort from the workers.

The Stihl chainsaw first appeared in 1929. The flagship model weighed 46 kg. and was the prototype of modern light and powerful devices. More compact models were produced by Stihl in the 1950s, weighing 12 kg and producing 6 hp. The ranking of world leaders in gasoline and electric saws includes not only the stihl company, but also the husqvarna company. All owners of chainsaws know the quality of the products of two world leaders in gasoline and electric tools.

STIHL Products

Currently, cases of sale of counterfeits on the instrument market have become more frequent. The country producing counterfeits is China. Often, a buyer comes across a fake chainsaw, which is difficult to distinguish from the original one at first glance. How you can learn to distinguish a fake Shtil chainsaw from the original:

the main difference is the price; a good chainsaw cannot be cheap, while the cost of fakes is usually three times lower than the cost of the original;
build quality - the better the build, the more likely it is that you are holding an original chainsaw in your hands;
the quality of all parts, plastic on the body;
chain condition, long working life of the chain;
high power and good cutting quality (a cheap chainsaw will not cut efficiently);
We advise you to choose a stihl chainsaw in large construction supermarkets or in online stores of official dealers of the brand.

Chainsaw Stihl 310-MS

Basic equipment of stihl chainsaws:

chainsaw;
user guide;
package;
instructions;
universal key.

The modern range of Stihl products:

chainsaws;
electric saws;
garden trimmers;
brush cutters;
lawnmowers;
drills, as well as battery technology;
motor drills, hand garden and country tools;
equipment for workers and gardening, protective equipment;
multi and combi systems for gardening;
cleaning equipment and saws for concrete.

Safety

Properly selected personal protective equipment guarantees work comfort and ensures safety.

For this you will need:

A helmet is used to protect the head from falling branches.
Headphones that protect your hearing from noise that occurs during work.
A special mask that protects the face protects against sawdust and other particles of the processed material.
Hand protection includes gloves made of durable leather. Thanks to them you will protect your fingers from splinters and cuts.
Leg protection consists of tight-fitting clothing with special inserts. Due to this, you can not be afraid of cuts during work.
Safety shoes are made with stable soles and steel toes.

Your clothing should not restrict movement when doing work. It is better to choose tight-fitting jackets and pants so as not to accidentally get caught on the branches of bushes and trees. You should also exclude from your work wardrobe: jewelry, ties and scarves. Long hair should be hidden under a special net.

To ensure complete protection from injury during operation, follow safety precautions such as proper tool preparation and use.

Stihl chainsaw range

Stihl chainsaws are divided into several large categories: for home use or household, chainsaws for tree care, chainsaws for gardening and agriculture, chainsaws for forestry.

Household chainsaws Shtil

MS 170 power kW1.3/1.8 hp;
MS 180, power kW 1.5/2 hp;
MS 180 C BE, power kW 1.5/2 hp;
MS 181, power kW1.5/2 hp;
MS 181 C BE, power kW 1.5/2 hp;
MS 211, power kW1.7/2.3 hp;
MS 211 C BE, power kW 1.7/2.3 hp;
MS 230, power kW 2/2.7 hp;
MS 230 C BE, power kW 2/2.7 hp;
MS 250, power kW 2.3/3.1 hp;
MS 250 C BE, power kW 2.3/3.1 hp. (the model is sold without a cutting set).

Chainsaw Stihl 170-MS

Chainsaws Shtil for tree care

stihl MS 193 T, power kW 1.3/1.8 hp;
stihl MS 201 TC M, power kW 1.8/2.4 hp.

Chainsaws Shtil for gardening and agriculture

stihl MS 271, power kW 2.6/3.5 hp;
stihl MS 291, power kW 2.8/3.8 hp.

Shtil chainsaws for forestry applications

stihl MS 241 CM, power kW 2.3/3.1 hp;
stihl MS 260, power kW 2.6/3.5 hp;
stihl MS 261 C MQ, power kW 3/4.1 hp;
stihl MS 361, kW power 3.2-3.4 hp. or kW 4.4-4.6 hp
stihl MS 362 CM, power kW 3.5/4.8 hp;
stihl MS 441 CM, power kW 4.2/5.7 hp;
stihl MS 461, power kW 4.4/6 hp (new from the manufacturer Shtil);
stihl MS 462 CM, power kW 4.4/6 hp;
stihl MS 651, power kW 5/6.8 hp;
stihl MS 661, power kW 5.4/7.3 hp;
stihl MS 661 CM, power kW 5.4/7.3 hp;
stihl MS 880, power kW 6.4/8.7 hp

Chainsaw Stihl 260-MS

Top models of stihl chainsaws

Due to the large range of Stihl chainsaws, it is difficult to select all the most popular ones. Based on reviews from owners, we can conclude that chainsaws of the following models enjoy well-deserved recognition:

ms 271 stihl;
stihl ms 880;
calm 120;
motor saw calm ms 210;
saw stihl ms 291;
calm 220;
calm 450;
Stihl 350;
calm 440;
ms 5200 stihl;
motor saw calm 108;
stihl ms 241 cm;
calm 200;
calm 290;
saw calm ms 341;
calm 181.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 271

How to choose saw chain oil?

To ensure long-term operation of the saw chain, it must be lubricated with high-quality oil.

It is also important to do this regularly to prevent breakage

Our experts recommend using environmentally friendly and high-quality oil from trusted manufacturers to lubricate the chain and guide bar. And it is highly discouraged to use non-special or low-quality lubricants, as this may affect the operation of the saw and its service life.

We strongly do not recommend that you use used oil as a saw lubricant. Such oil does not have the required quality characteristics and cannot provide sufficient chain lubrication. In addition, this oil has a harmful effect on the skin of the hands and can cause irritation and even skin cancer.

It is also important to choose the right brand of oil that is suitable for your saw. Namely, it is worth filling in oil that is intended for two-stroke engines and class not lower than TC

Specifically for STIHL saws, it is best to use STIHL branded oil. Since our oil is adapted for use in chainsaws, this oil ensures long engine life.

High-quality oil will ensure trouble-free and long-lasting operation of the chainsaw.

Therefore, its choice should be treated with special attention

User manual

Operating instructions for the Shtil saw:

operating the saw is most safe when wearing protective equipment;
operation of the chainsaw should begin after the break-in period (break-in period from 5 to 7 hours); until the break-in is completed, it is forbidden to operate the saw at maximum speed - only in a moderate load mode;
be sure to turn off the chainsaw before putting it down;
before starting, make sure that the chainsaw is in working order and refueled;
the mixing ratio of oil and gasoline is 1:40, this proportion is recommended for the most efficient engine function; gasoline must be diluted with oil in the correct ratio, according to the instructions;
The chainsaw needs to be refilled with fresh fuel once every four weeks;
carry out the cut according to the instructions - longitudinally or with the side of the tire, do not try to put pressure on the saw blade while working, but only guide the chainsaw.

How to start a chainsaw

Checking the chain tension
Now you need to figure out how to start the chainsaw correctly. The instructions for the tool describe this process, however, as practice shows, few people refer to the documentation. When working with a chainsaw, you must follow safety rules, as this is a very dangerous unit that does not tolerate the slightest mistakes. The tool is launched like this:

The chain tension is checked, which is done by lifting the links from above in the middle part of the tire. The chain should be tensioned with little effort, and if it pulls easily, it means it needs tensioning
When the tension is done, you need to try moving the chain on the bar. If the chain is tensioned correctly, it will rotate freely, and if the opposite effect is detected, loosening is required
The handbrake is applied by moving the lever forward. The handbrake is a type of safety device that stops the rotation of the chain, thereby preventing injury from occurring. Before starting, you need to turn on the brake to avoid injury, and also to prevent friction of the chain on the ground when starting the engine.
Install the chainsaw on a straight base and take the correct position. To do this, the master needs to hold the tool by the top handle with one hand and step on the side handle with his foot. This pose refers to heavy variants of chainsaws
Turning on the ignition button and closing the throttle valve. After this, you need to pull the starter rope 2-3 times. As soon as the engine gives the first clap, you can immediately open the damper and start

Working mechanisms of petrol tools

The rope should be pulled with sharp jerks, returning it to its original position. It is prohibited to hold the rope in an extended position after starting the engine.
The engine is usually started 3-4 times, but it all depends on the tool and the skill of starting. After starting, you should let the engine run for at least 1 minute, intensively squeezing the gas button. After the engine has warmed up, you can remove the chain from the brake and start working.
Make sure that oil is reaching the chain by holding a clean sheet of paper from the top side of the tire and checking for traces of oil on it.

How to start a chainsaw

Now the tool is ready for use, and you can cut wood materials. If you plan to move the unit to the work site, you need to turn off the engine or turn on the handbrake.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=MmQhZTwC6RI%3F

The main malfunctions of Shtil brand units and how to eliminate them

The Stihl chainsaw refuses to start. Reason: clogged fuel or air filter, insufficient fuel mixture. Remedy: clean the filters, add the fuel mixture, monitor the quality of the fuel, this will help the device operate better.
The chainsaw does not operate at full power and makes strange sounds, such as knocking or rattling. Cause: Carburetor adjustment required. Remedy: Adjust the carburetor at a service center if the saw is under warranty.
The chainsaw has stopped gaining power. Reason: problems with the piston group, the carburetor needs to be adjusted. Remedy: Check the condition of the engine, carburetor and fuel filter, as well as the ignition system.

Tool preparation

A chainsaw is a motorized tool that is powered by a two-stroke internal combustion engine. It cannot run on pure gasoline, so to start it requires preparing a gasoline-oil mixture.

Its proportion is simple: for 1 liter of gasoline, grade no lower than A92 (for expensive imported chainsaws, grade no lower than A95), take 20 grams of special motor oil for chainsaws. In the instructions, this proportion is indicated as 1:50. After mixing fuel and oil in a plastic container, open the filler neck and fill the tank with the combustible mixture.

We advise beginners to be careful not to confuse the fuel neck with the neck for filling the oil that lubricates the chain. On some chainsaw models, they are both located on the same side of the body. They can be distinguished by special markings applied next to the hole. You will see a gas station icon on the fuel filler neck. A drop symbol is applied next to the oil filler neck.

Good chain lubrication is an important condition for the high-quality operation of a chainsaw and the long life of the saw bar. The chainsaw operating instructions recommend using only the manufacturer's branded oil.

In addition, it is allowed to fill in high-quality automobile engine oil with a viscosity of W30-W40. We do not recommend using dirty waste and other petroleum substitutes to lubricate the chain.

The mark up to which chain oil is poured into the tank is always located close to the filler neck. When working with a chainsaw, do not forget to periodically glance at it so as not to miss the moment of refilling the tank. In addition to the saw chain, occasionally (once a month) the bar bearing located on its outer end part should be lubricated. Some tires have a special hole there into which a few drops of oil are sprayed using a syringe. Filling the saw with fuel should only be done on a horizontal, hard surface.

Why won't my STIHL saw start?

The principle of starting the unit consists of a chain of interconnected processes. If an equal link in the chain fails or is missing, this will NOT only negatively affect the operation of the equipment, but can also lead to its breakdown or problems starting the device.

Operation of the tool involves the following steps:

Supply of compressed fuel mixture. It is needed for the engine to operate;
Spark supply. Necessary for ignition;
The launch and operation of the device is a consequence of previous actions.

If, despite the procedure described in the instructions, the unit does not start, it means that one of the processes has been disrupted in one of the chain links.

How to start a chainsaw correctly: instructions

Let's look at the main steps that need to be followed in order to properly start the Stihl chainsaw.

Before starting, the chain brake must be activated. It is activated by pressing it forward (as shown in the photo).
Remove the protective cover from the tire.
If the model has a decompression valve, it should be set to the on position, which will make it easier to start the tool’s motor.

Press the fuel pump to reduce the number of pumps and make starting easier.
The combination lever must be turned on in cold start mode. To do this, you need to lock the gas lever and press the combination lever all the way down.
Before starting the system, it is necessary to ensure a level surface. In this case, the cutting part must be at a distance from the ground, otherwise it will become dull when starting.
Hold the tool with both hands and keep it on the ground. The left hand should be on the chainsaw handle, and the right hand should be on the starting cable. Secure the tool with your right foot by stepping on the rear handle.

Gently pull the starter rope with your right hand until you feel strong resistance. Using force, pull the starting rope several times, starting the engine briefly. In this case, to avoid abrasion, it is recommended to pull the cable upwards from the body.
After a short start, the engine stalls. Now move the combination lever up one click. The lever should take the half-throttle position.

Pull the starter cord again to start the chainsaw engine.
When the engine is started by briefly pressing your finger, operate the throttle lever. The combination lever will automatically return to idle speed.
Without touching the gas lever, move the chainsaw.
Pull the handle towards you to release the chain brake. The position of the left hand remains unchanged, the hand is on the handle. The chain will be unlocked after the appropriate click.

You can see a detailed description on how to start a chainsaw correctly in the video. Using these detailed instructions, you can gain skills on how to start a chainsaw.

What to do if the chainsaw does not start?

But what to do if all the steps specified in the operating instructions have been followed, but the chainsaw still does not start? Regardless of the manufacturer of the chainsaw - Shtil, Husqvarna, Partner, Ural, Druzhba - a number of general activities can be identified for the tool factory.

Below are practical tips from professionals that have been tested in practice and have proven effectiveness:

Don't be nervous and don't try to adjust the chainsaw's carburetor.
Set the instrument aside and let it rest. The reason may simply be that the candles are flooded. Give them a chance to dry.
Take the instruction manual. Try starting the saw again. There is no need to turn on the saw brake.
If this does not help, try removing the cover from the chainsaw body and removing the air filter. This way you can check the cleanliness of the filter and at the same time make the starting process easier.
Replace the spark plugs. If it is not possible to install new spark plugs, you can use the old ones by first removing and calcining them.
If a strange, pungent odor appears, it means that excess fuel has entered the chainsaw engine. To correct this situation, you need to remove the spark plug and, turning the saw over with the hole down, drain the excess. Without returning the saw to its normal position, sharply pull the starter several times. This way you will ensure that combustion products leave the chamber. The spark plug must be wiped dry and calcined, and then screwed in again and started without installing the filter.
It is necessary to check the surface of the piston for the presence of fuel. If you unscrew the spark plug and notice through the hole that it is dry inside, you need to inject some fuel into the chamber using a syringe. The cause of problems in this case may be a blockage that interferes with the supply of fuel to the engine. If the engine can be started with a small amount of fuel, then the thrust will clear the blockage and the problem will be solved.
The last two actions can be performed only if the candle is dry.
Check the starter for serviceability. It is impossible to start a chainsaw without a starter.
Check the ignition unit for spark.
Try carefully removing the tool's muffler and starting it without it.

Each saw has its own manufacturing characteristics. You can watch the video on how to start a Husqvarna chainsaw. Follow the instructions carefully and the saw will serve you for a long time.

How to replace a starter spring on a chainsaw

If the starter spring for a chainsaw breaks, which is often found on units of Chinese origin, then you need to replace it. There is no need to replace the entire starter.

Features of repairs

Here are detailed instructions for replacing the trigger spring:

Initially, the holder (drum) of the mechanism is removed
There is a spring in the drum structure that needs to be removed. Secure the top part and pull the handle
A new one should be installed in place of the old spring. Before installing the part, you need to clean the drum body
The new spring is initially placed in the drum, and then you need to get the antenna into the groove
The drum is installed in place and the starter cover is mounted on the tool.

A detailed and visual description of replacing the starter spring is shown in the video.

To repair a starter on a chainsaw, you will need to find out the cause and, depending on the breakdown, fix it. If the mechanism cover itself has burst, it is easier to replace the device completely. To extend the service life of the trigger, it is necessary to carry out maintenance of the tool.

Tips and tricks

To ensure that there are no problems with the chainsaw and that it works without breakdowns, you should follow the operating rules:

Compliance with safety rules.
Run-in after purchase.
Check chip thickness regularly. If it’s small, then you need to sharpen the chain. If the chain is sharp, then the chip thickness is approximately 3-4 mm.
Do not cut with the end of the tire.
It is advisable to use replacement parts from the same manufacturer as the saw model.
If you are new to working with a saw, then practice on models with low speeds.

Why does the STIHL 180 saw not start?

The main reasons that can lead to difficulties in starting the tool:

Lack of spark is a common problem with all types of chainsaws. Without a spark, the process of ignition and ignition is impossible. The first thing to do if you can't start your STIHL 180 is to check the spark plugs. Flooded spark plugs indicate a lubricant oil leak. During long-term operation, the connection between the oil tank hose and the pump loses its tightness, which, in turn, can cause leaks. To fix the problem, you need to restore the tightness at the joint, dry or replace the spark plug. Spark plugs have a limited service life; over time, they exhaust their service life and have to be replaced.
Blockages in the fuel supply system - occur during use when the air and gas filters become dirty. To check the condition of the filter, you need to take it out and try to blow it out. If air does not pass through, then there is a blockage that is preventing fuel from flowing. The solution is to clean the filters. In the same way, you can check for contamination of the fuel supply hose. You can clean the hose with a wire.
A ruptured or cracked fuel pump membrane is another reason that prevents the flow of fuel. Replacing the membrane will solve the problem.
Equipment malfunction is also indicated by unevenness and chips on the cylinder, which usually become a prerequisite for the attenuation of the unit.
You should also NOT forget to periodically lubricate the device chain.

If a visual inspection did NOT help to find the cause of the malfunction of the STIHL saw, then you need to contact service workshop specialists.

Proper use, timely prevention and periodic maintenance of STIHL brand garden equipment will prolong the service life of the equipment and ensure the safety of the user.

What problems might arise?

Many people wonder why a chainsaw cuts crookedly or falls on its side? This occurs due to the fact that the chain tension has weakened or the teeth have been ground down. It can also cut crookedly due to uneven sharpening. Therefore, all manufacturers strongly recommend carrying out a technical inspection before each use of the tool.

Users are also interested in the question, why does the saw move to the side? This happens due to uneven sharpening of the links. It is advisable to carry out sharpening in specialized service centers. Another reason may be that the saw set does not match the saw model.

How does the tool start after a long period of inactivity?

After long-term storage, you may encounter some problems when starting the engine. The first thing to do is to make sure that the equipment is in working order, there is a spark, fuel, and there are no broken wires.

If the saw is in good condition, it is started:

return the fuel valve to open;
press the enrichment button, which will fill the carburetor with fuel;
return the lever and completely close the air damper;
will start the engine using the starter - press the gas handle, smoothly, without sudden jerks, pull the cord, turning the crankshaft.
after the mixture has flared, open the air damper and continue starting the engine.

Sources:

https://benzopilok.ru/brend/STIHL/kak-zavesti-benzopilu.html http: //xnjtbhmmsif7ap1c.xnp1ai/news/kak-zavodit-pilu-STIHL/ https://www.magazinprokata.ru/benzopily/kak_pravilno_zavodit_benzopilu /