The decoration of any cottage or mansion in the suburbs can be not only a purchased accessory, but also metal crafts made by hand. Any person can make them, since no special knowledge is required.
When thinking about making metal crafts, everyone is given the chance to choose the desired production process, relying on their own skills and experience. The chosen work technique will always imply certain expenses necessary to create or purchase the necessary equipment.
Everyone can create many different metal crafts and, thanks to them, transform the interior of a home or garden.
Product technology
Today, creating crafts from wood and metal is considered a modern way to make money. Metal structures made by hand decorate the cornices and benches. In this case, the master has the right to choose the desired style that is suitable in the house.
In stores, metal objects are sold at high prices, because they are made by hand. Therefore, today it is important to create such products yourself.
For the production of metal parts and patterned images, it is recommended to choose a suitable working process.
The most modern are considered to be: filigree, cutting, bending, forging, stamping, embossing. Upon completion of the preparation of the drawing of the metal product and the required list of materials, the master can begin work.
Metal is the material from which entire compositions of various crafts for home and garden are created. In this regard, many ways have been developed to make it possible to create characteristic things at home.
Coinage
The design is applied to the plane with hammer blows. Stamping, cutting, and filigree are also used.
Attention! Working with metal requires extreme caution and strict adherence to safety precautions. Especially if you have children helping you.
Methods for creating metal products
Casting. The essence is to fill the mold with liquefied steel. Once frozen, it becomes durable. This makes a beautiful uniform product.
Forging. It is based on exerting an action on the workpiece using a hammer, temperature, press, etc.
Bending. This technique is similar to forging. The essence of the technique is welding and riveting of elements.
Difovka. This method is characterized by the use of a hammer. This is how the iron sheets acquire the desired appearance.
Cutting and stamping. Using this technology, the shaped appearance of the workpiece changes and holes are made.
Filigree. The raw material is wire of any shape. The craft is created by soldering the bent components of the pattern.
Coinage. The method is considered the simplest. Its essence is the location of the equipment on the workpiece, subject to further impact with a hammer. This changes the shape of the product.
Types of ferrous scrap
waste includes iron and its various alloys.
Scrap is divided into:
- cast iron (carbon content is more than 2%);
- steel (carbon content less than 2%);
- non-class waste.
In turn, alloys can have alloying elements (aluminum, nickel, molybdenum, etc.) and are divided into:
- carbon;
- alloyed.
According to qualitative indicators, the classification of ferrous metal scrap includes 25 types and 67 groups . You can read more about this in GOST 278-86.
How to make a drawing
Nowadays, many methods are used to make drawings of metal crafts. You can actually do them yourself, or using automated programs.
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Thanks to the diagram, there is a specific understanding of how much material is needed for the work. Initially, it will be needed when making large objects, for example metal gates. Having a prepared sketch, the master will be able to understand whether the craft will look harmonious in the desired location.
Beautiful owl
The required material and a convenient set of gear will depend on the type of item. Prepare the relevant parts in advance. If the need arises, clean the rust from the iron edge with a specialized compound. This will prevent the manufactured product from corrosion.
Note!
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Step-by-step execution of a metal figurine:
- draw a sketch of an owl, form a stencil based on it;
- trace the cut out silhouette on the metal;
- cut the edges of the workpiece very carefully with a grinder;
- Drill holes for the owl's eyes and the bird's attachment;
- decorate the legs - curved twigs;
- Cover the completed eagle owl with a special solution and paint it if desired.
Children will especially enjoy crafts made from metal of this nature.
DIY metal rose
Crafts made from sheet metal can be used to decorate the garden in a country house. Among them, the most common is a beautiful flower called a rose. The completed product will be able to please you for many years.
To complete the craft, the following teaching method will be useful:
When carrying out work, it is necessary to take into account safety precautions, using special gloves and a mask for welding work.
Take sheet metal and cut out flower petals and leaves from it. The petals should be cut in the following order: from smallest to largest, starting at 15 mm and ending at 80 mm. You will need to make approximately 30 petals. This way the flower bud will look compact and beautiful. Afterwards, the edges of all petals should be smoothed with a sharpening stone.
From the remaining sheet metal it is necessary to cut triangular shapes of at least 10 mm in size, which serve as rose thorns.
Next we prepare the flower stem. For this you will need steel wire. Use a hammer to bend the wire slightly so that it looks more like a flower stem.
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Making a bud. Take the two smallest petals, squeeze them in a yew, then fold them into two parts. Then we form eight petals in an arc, keeping to the middle of the bud. Each detail of a metal craft is fixed by welding. After this, you need to do a cleanup.
All other leaves are formed in a similar way along an arc, but with the top bent. The bend is carried out with a hammer. All other petals are fixed by welding and cleaned again.
It's time to weld the thorns to the prepared stem. Afterwards the cleaning is done.
And finally, the rose leaves themselves. You need to clamp and unclench the leaf in a yew so that the vein comes out. The edges of the leaves are bent with pliers. We fix the leaves to the stem by welding and clean the seams.
The final stage is welding the bud to the stem. Cleaning is also done in those places where the parts are connected. Afterwards, the entire rose is painted with a special paint.
Typical waste options
The most common types of ferrous metal waste :
- Solid pieces of metal of indeterminate shape. It can also be flattened pipes or other hollow products.
- Pipes of various diameters and thicknesses. For devices used in everyday life, they must be cleaned of slag and dirt.
- Automotive scrap: engine parts, wheel axles and other mechanisms.
- Rail metal, including bolts for fastening.
- Steel sheets and perforated scrap. Scraps or substandard metal.
- Hardware products: nuts, bolts, washers and other small scrap metal.
- Steel shavings , including briquetted.
- Steel wire and ropes .
- Oversized cast iron : heating radiators, bathtubs, irons, etc.
- Enameled or galvanized scrap metal: dishes, buckets, etc.
- Details of household electrical appliances .
- Armature.
- Gun parts and ammunition . Dismantled until inoperative. Must not have explosive devices.
- Military equipment. Must be rejected, disassembled and freed from fuels, lubricants and ammunition.
- Various vessels : cylinders, barrels, etc.
- Beds and other parts of industrial equipment.
- Substandard waste: scrap, cast iron slag, furnace slag, waste from manganese production, etc.
Such a variety of black scrap demonstrates the indispensability of iron in our lives.
Photos of metal crafts
Funny dog
- Using a glue gun, glue the inverted bolts (4 pieces) to the large nut: you get the silhouette of a body with legs.
- The muzzle of the four-legged friend will be a rather short screw. Glue the leg to the body, while lifting the head at a slight angle.
- Attach small nuts to the top of the muzzle. They will act as eyes.
- Add ears and a tail - the charming dog will definitely please his owners.
Using your imagination, by analogy, create a whole set of pets, or inhabitants of a fairy-tale zoo.
Since ancient times, the appearance of a spider has been a symbol of intercession, financial wealth, prosperity and well-being. Therefore, his forged figure on the web is very popular in the field of home decoration.
Second life of tin cans
We recycle empty containers made from this material without hesitation. There is no need to rush. Having become familiar with various methods, you can create excellent, stylish and functional products from tin.
The resulting handmade masterpieces will serve you for many years in everyday life. In practice, they are a unique decoration for the room, but there are also more useful uses.
Lighting
We make it from jars with our own hands:
- remove the upper segment of the bottom of the vessel (you will need scissors or a stationery knife);
- cut out patterns on the walls of the jar, paint it, just paint it on both sides - whatever your imagination tells you;
- install the socket with the light bulb, connect it to the socket;
- use a unique lamp.
By analogy, build an interesting table lamp or night light.
- Accessories for country interior (garden furniture).
- Alcohol burner for outdoor recreation.
- Various decorations for the site.
- Exclusive vases decorated with balloons.
- Unique organizers.
- Pendant “Music of the Wind” (children are happy to participate in its creation).
The list of tin products can be endless. Anything made from metal with your own hands will transform your home, giving it individuality and irresistibility. The items are very simple to perform. If desired or necessary, many master classes are offered for examples.
Steel occupies a special place in the production of metal devices. According to its technical parameters, it is used in the production of cutting devices, household equipment, welded metal structures, numerous types of accessories and costume jewelry.
