How to make a workbench for the garage with your own hands: drawings, dimensions, manufacturing

Material selection

Having decided on a place for a workbench and drawn a drawing, the question of choosing materials for the product logically arises. Much here will depend on what is more accessible to you - metal or wood. As a base, you can use a wooden beam or a 40 mm board, or you can make a frame from a metal corner, from a profile pipe or from an aluminum profile. For the countertop, you can use chipboard, MDF, but you can also build it from scrap materials, for example, from the same pallets or pallets.

Working with metal often involves treating with oils or other chemical liquids that are well absorbed into wood, so to prevent saturation of the countertop and possible fire, you need to equip a mechanic's corner. Plywood or perforated metal strip is perfect for an apron. We will also need self-tapping screws, screws, studs, glue and other small consumables.

Base

The base of the structure when placed permanently is best made from a wooden beam with a size of no less than 150*50, so the workbench can easily withstand a static load of up to 200 kg/cm and a dynamic load of up to 750 kg/cm. Among other things, wood is more ductile than metal and perfectly absorbs vibration. Of course, such legs must be made of dry hardwood or softwood and treated with impregnation.

If for some reason you don’t want to make a wooden base, you can weld it from metal. This has its pros and cons, for example, you can make adjustable supports - this is a plus. It is impossible, without losing the ability to bear a dynamic load, to make an opening for the legs in the frame - this is already a minus. Boxes for such a base are made of galvanized metal.

What to make the countertop from?

The workbench top must be durable. The best option would be a glued panel made of dry boards with a thickness of at least 25 mm. However, chipboard or MDF sheets covered with steel sheet or hardboard are also suitable. Instead of purchased boards, you can also use waste materials at hand, such as timber from pallets (pallets). The table can also be divided into two sections: one made of wood, and the second made of a rectangular metal pipe (instead of a thick metal plate). The boards will need to be treated with drying oil and a fire retardant to prevent fire.

Protective screen

Making a tabletop protective screen is very simple - just cover the entire tabletop or part of it with metal.

Such a screen allows you to significantly increase the usable area, because thanks to the holes you can make a good storage system for tools or various small items, leaving shelves and drawers for larger things.

Optional equipment

A universal workbench should be equipped not only with a vice, but also with clamps and various clamps. In addition, various equipment is additionally installed, for example, a jigsaw, a milling machine, additional power and lighting points, grinding equipment, and a dust extraction system.

Preparation

Preparatory work begins with an audit of the available free space in the garage. It is necessary to ensure the passage of people to the car, the opening of the doors of the car itself, so that they do not bump into the workbench. When the garage is not wide enough in size and there is enough space right next to each other to start (or take out) the car and get into it (on one or both sides), then think about maybe needing a workbench under the car (in the repair ditch). In the latter case it should be:

sliding and/or folding to approach the repair site by moving it to any side;
twice as narrow as the ditch itself.

Having decided on the location, choose a design for constructing your universal repair table. There are dozens of ready-made workbench drawings. If you are familiar with drawing and sketching, and are more or less able to design, calculating possible unsuccessful moments and likely moves, then this is your way.

Drawings and dimensions

A high-quality garage workbench starts with dimensions - the area and volume of space allocated for it. The workbench drawing is based on the following points:

The height of the tabletop is the distance from the floor to the bent elbows of a master working while standing.
Length - most often no more than 2 m, but for collecting long structures (related or not related to the car) all 3-4 m may be needed.
Width – no more than 1 meter.
The length and width of the workbench frame (including the so-called underbench, or shelf for drawers or without them), taking into account the legs, is 5-10 cm less than the corresponding dimensions of the tabletop lying on it. But these dimensions can be equalized - this is what they do when boards are laid in a metal base, and a steel sheet is attached on top.
The legs are made taking into account the dimensions of the workbench frame. Ideally, they fit into its length and width, without sticking out at the corners. The height of the legs is the distance to the bent elbows of a worker working standing, minus the thickness of the tabletop (at least 3 cm).
Hanging shelves (with or without drawers) are installed on secondary crossbars under the tabletop, the distance to them is at least 60 cm from the floor. Most often, the boxes are arranged in one row.

Carpentry workbenches are made primarily of wood - the metal parts in them are studs, screws, nails, furniture corners, as well as vice elements - a lead screw and its locking and lead nuts, possibly a bushing with a ball bearing.

A universal workbench necessarily contains a steel tabletop, frame and legs - then it will withstand the weight of parts and structures of hundreds of kilograms, which cannot be said about assembling wooden products. It is easy to place a bench vice, saw and drilling machines on it, and equip a welding station. The table itself can be corner, hinged, or folding, but it is unlikely to be sliding.

Tools and materials

The necessary tools for a craftsman who urgently needs a workbench include:

welding machine (an inverter one with an operating current of no more than 300 amperes is best), 2.5, 3 and 4 mm electrodes, a protective helmet with tinted glass;
building level;
a drill or hammer drill with an adapter for ordinary drills, a set of metal drills;
grinder with cutting (for metal) and grinding discs;
tape measure ruler 3 m;
jigsaw with a set of saw blades for wood;
screwdriver (if it is not available, a universal screwdriver with a set of slotted, Phillips and hexagonal bits).

The following consumables are suitable:

profile pipe 60*40 mm (wall thickness - at least 2 mm, total length - from 24 m);
steel strip 4*4 mm, strip length - about 8 m;
sheet steel with a sheet thickness of at least 2 mm;
plywood with a thickness of at least 1.5 cm (it is undesirable to use less - the rigidity of its walls will be insufficient);
self-tapping screws with a thickness of at least 5 mm;
a stud with a size of at least M12, nuts and washers (locker, regular enlarged) for it;
corner profile 50*50 and 40*40 mm (steel thickness - at least 4 mm);
boards made of natural wood with a thickness of at least 5 cm;
primer-enamel for rust and paint for wood.

Ways to minimize the cost of organizing a garage

You can minimize the cost of arranging a garage by making your own racks, shelves, and storage systems. Advice from experienced car owners will help reduce costs:

Heating and cooling a room can be done using the same device: an air conditioner.
Proper installation of natural ventilation will help you avoid buying a fan for a forced ventilation device. For this purpose, one pipe built into the wall is placed at a distance of 20-30 cm above the floor, and the second - on the opposite wall at a distance of 30-40 cm from the ceiling.
The best insulation for walls and ceilings is polystyrene foam. Unlike mineral wool, it does not absorb moisture and does not lose its thermal insulation properties.
The most inexpensive method of interior finishing is plastering followed by whitewashing with water-based emulsion.
For wall cladding, you can make your own gypsum tiles with a “brick” or “natural stone” surface.
Instead of expensive store-bought storage systems with many drawers, you can sew (or order from a studio) fabrics with numerous pockets.

Which material to choose

The material of the workbench is determined by the purpose of the device. If the table is needed for simple work, and heavy loads will not be placed on it, then wood will do just fine. To make a workbench, a 50x100 mm timber is suitable, from which the frame is assembled, fastening it with bolts or self-tapping screws. To make the structure stronger, wooden spacers are used between the legs at the top and bottom. The lower spacers are mounted at a level of 15 cm from the floor.

For the countertop, it is better to use planed hardwood boards, such as oak. In the absence of such, moisture-resistant plywood will do. Its thickness must be at least 40 mm.

Despite the ease of making a workbench from wood, it still has some disadvantages:

not designed for heavy loads;
it is problematic to install several tools, for example, a drilling machine, a vice, etc.;
fragility of the material;
wood absorbs oil and other substances, metal shavings get stuck in it;
there is a risk of fire.

A metal workbench is devoid of the listed disadvantages. This table has:

high reliability;
small in size;
sustainability;
possibility of reliable fastening of tools;
ease of care;
safety in case of fire.

However, in terms of financial and time costs, such a table is inferior to a wooden structure.

Types of workbenches

There are carpentry and metal workbenches. The former are used for working with wood, the latter are intended for metals and other complex materials. There are options for dividing according to other criteria, for example, into single-seat and multi-seat, but they are not so important.

Next, we will consider the manufacture of an outdoor workbench. Its specificity is that it should not be placed in a workshop, but directly in the fresh air - for example, on a plot. Often such workbenches are placed on wheels so that they can be rolled into a dry place in bad weather, or they have a folding table top. The examples will examine the creation of a single-seat carpentry workbench.

Kinds

Workbenches are classified according to several parameters: by the number of workstations, for example, single, double and multi-seat; for additional functions - folding (with folding work surfaces) and in the form of cabinets with many pull-out shelves.

Depending on the intended purpose of the equipment, the following types of workbenches are distinguished:

A carpenter's workbench is installed less often. It has a maximum length of up to six meters, which allows you to fasten very thick and long boards and other lumber to the surface of the tabletop. In addition, clamps for lumber are installed on the surface of the device so that the boards remain motionless during processing.
A carpentry workbench has a working surface that is always mounted on a durable frame. The tabletop is usually made of strong metal or dense wood (oak or beech), thanks to which various metal parts can be processed on it without fear of damaging the coating. The base consists of two strong support posts, fastened with longitudinal bars. A working vice is placed on the front surface of the tabletop to fix metal parts, and a rectangular cutout is made on the back surface, which is used to move additional vices. Holes are made in the tabletop for installing stops or clamps necessary for carpentry work.
The best option for a garage is a metalworking workbench, which can be classified as universal. The surface is made mainly of metal, which is ideal when working with hard and heavy metal parts. On the surface of the tabletop you can perform any repair and construction work: sawing, grinding, engine disassembly, sharpening, cutting and much more. This design is much stronger and more stable than others due to the metal frame.

The structure for electrical installation work is made of a metal frame on which a dielectric heat-resistant tabletop is installed. Usually the materials for it are plastic or textolite.

The work place must be equipped with sockets and well lit. It is convenient if it is equipped with shelves on which you can place appliances and tools.

Important! When carrying out soldering work, it is recommended to install a hood.

In garages, as a rule, they perform plumbing and electrical work.

What material is better to make a workbench for the garage with your own hands?

There are several options for making a desktop. According to the type of material used for manufacturing, workbenches are:

wooden;
metal;
combined.

Combination workbenches use a wooden base and a metal sheet to reinforce the worktop. In addition, the design contains metal combs, as well as threaded screws. Combined devices include metal tables with drawers and tool shelves made of wood.

Advantages and disadvantages of a wooden workbench in the garage

The choice of material for making a table is primarily determined by its purpose. A wooden workbench in a garage is usually installed in cases where you need to quickly organize a workspace to perform simple operations. To create the frame part, you can use boards measuring 4x8 cm or timber measuring 5x10 cm. The rectangular base is assembled taking into account standard dimensions, and its components are fixed with nails or self-tapping screws.

A wooden workbench is installed in cases where it is necessary to quickly organize a workplace

To strengthen the structure, wooden spacers are installed in the upper and lower parts between the legs. The lower ones, which are located at a height of 15 cm from the floor, can be used as a basis for a shelf. To assemble the tabletop, a planed tongue-and-groove board made of oak or beech is suitable. You can also use a couple of sheets of moisture-resistant plywood 1.8 cm thick, which are glued together and sheathed along the edges.

To create a workbench in your garage out of wood with your own hands, you don’t need much effort or skill in handling a welding machine. The set of tools is minimal (electric jigsaw and drill), and the process itself takes much less time than manufacturing a metal structure.

On the other hand, a wooden table has many disadvantages:

not able to withstand significant power loads;
the working surface is not intended for the installation of several tools, which does not allow the simultaneous use of a heavy bench vice and sharpening or drilling;
the wooden frame is short-lived;
wood reacts poorly to humidity and contact with various paints, oils and other substances;
there is a risk of fire.

The disadvantage of a wooden workbench is its inability to withstand large force loads

Advantages and disadvantages of a metal workbench for a garage

To assemble a welding table with your own hands, you will need special equipment and skills in handling it. The workbench elements are connected by welding. Not every craftsman can produce a high-quality metal structure. In addition, the table turns out to be very heavy, and the material itself, unlike wood, is not cheap.

On the other hand, workbenches in a metal garage have many advantages that many car owners will appreciate:

compactness with a high degree of reliability;
ability to withstand severe mechanical loads;
increased weight of the structure, making it more stable;
a large selection of modifications (the design can be folding, mobile, shortened or with a folding tabletop);
strength and reliability of all connections;
fire safety;
durability and ease of maintenance;
the absence of sharp corners makes the tabletop safe;
the working surface allows you to install two sets of vices;
due to the high strength of the material, the table can be used for cutting and sawing, as well as grinding and turning metal and wooden parts;
the space under the tabletop can be used to install shelves, organizers, grids and tool boxes;
metal shavings do not damage the surface.

Assembly steps

First you need to prepare the previously measured workpieces. To do this, use a grinder to cut off all the required metal and wooden parts, after which you can begin assembling the equipment.

The first step is to weld the main frame elements. To do this, two parts of the frame are connected: lower and upper, after which the body of the workbench is assembled, and four legs are welded to it. The height of the legs, which are made from pipe blanks, should not be higher than one meter. The main part of the structure is ready.
To give the structure strength, it should be strengthened. To do this, it will be necessary to weld additional stiffeners, which consist of corners and steel strips.
Next, you should make a protective screen from a steel sheet. To do this, you need to weld racks of corners at the corners of the tabletop, and then cover them on top with a horizontal corner over the entire surface. To strengthen the structure, additional stiffeners can be welded. After this, the screen is sheathed with a sheet of durable plywood.
Drawers and shelves are made from plywood. They are assembled using small corners. After this, the guide elements should be installed and the handles secured, treated with impregnation and painted.
The selected material is installed on top of the tabletop - it can be a sheet of plywood, several boards or DSP. Then the tabletop is fixed to the frame using self-tapping screws.
A steel sheet is again attached to the top of the installed and secured work surface, cut around the perimeter of the table and painted over.
After this, all that remains is to insert the previously prepared drawers and shelves, as well as all the fixing elements on the screen for attaching various tools.
At the end, plumbing tools are installed and fastened on top of the tabletop: a vice, sharpening, and so on. Garage equipment is laid out on the shelves, and tools are hung on the screen.

Upon completion of all work, the structural elements must be degreased and painted over. It is best to choose hammer paint, since it is resistant to many external influences and mechanical damage.

Workbench: this is the main element of the woodworker's workshop

In any workshop where they work with wood, there is always a carpentry workbench. Regardless of how the material is processed (manually or using a power tool), the presence of this element allows not only to properly organize the workspace, but also to make it more convenient and comfortable. All this ultimately affects the result. In such conditions, the productivity of the master and the quality of his work increase.

Any carpenter cannot do his work without a workbench.

A workbench is a work table that is used for processing wooden products manually or mechanically. Its design and ergonomic capabilities are designed in such a way that it is convenient for the master to fix parts in different positions to perform various tasks.

The workbench allows you to perform the following operations:

assembly of wooden structures;
production of wood parts;
processing of workpieces with varnishing compounds and other means.

A carpentry workbench is a table on which a craftsman processes wood products. Note! A traditional carpenter's workbench is designed for working with lumber whose length does not exceed 3-3.5 m. To work with longer workpieces, you will have to use a carpenter's workbench.

What is a workbench

The workbench is the basis of all plumbing work. It is believed that the birthplace of the workbench is Germany. It is a multifunctional table for performing metalworking, electrical, technical work and metal or wood processing. It is equipped with a large number of racks, cabinets and shelves.

A vice and other tools necessary for work are installed on it. During the work, you can use any other power tool. Places and attachments for drawings and other technological documentation are also often provided.

Among its other advantages, I would like to note functionality, durability and reliability. The workbench is able to withstand enormous loads and remain intact and undamaged afterward. This is not just a table, but a whole mini workshop with the ability to store tools, parts and workpieces.

The more shelves, cabinets and drawers, the more functional the design, and the easier it is to work on it.

If the workbench is single-seater, then its dimensions must correspond to the following parameters: height 0.8-0.9 m, width 0.7-0.8 m, length 1.2-1.5 m. The design and adjustable height 50 will be more convenient -250 mm. If the workbench is double/multiple, it is increased in length.

The workbench will serve as a good assistant to any craftsman, and the garage where it is located can already be considered a real workshop.

How to make a wooden workbench

An alternative to inexpensive and easy-to-use equipment is a wooden workbench table, made in the garage with your own hands. To make it, you will need:

board with a treated surface, 40-50 mm long;
rectangular box made of timber;
self-tapping screws, nails, screws.

Tool:

screwdriver or screwdriver;
saw (hand or circular);
hacksaw;
roulette.

Cutting and assembling material for a wooden workbench will not be difficult for one person. The basic rule is to follow the sequence during the assembly stages:

The first step is to make the vertical legs of the future design.
The next stage is the assembly of two spatial devices. To do this, we connect the base of the table surface and the frame. The resulting design is a finished frame.
We install the countertop in the selected location in the garage. We fix it with a beam on the back side for a stable position and rigidity. Attach carefully - be careful not to get into the transition points of the crossbars into the frames.
Finally, we put a shelf at the bottom. The board can be taken with a small thickness.
We treat the entire wooden surface with a special fire-retardant compound and water-based varnish.

Workbench for the garage: its purpose and types

Initially, the workbench was used exclusively for woodworking , and its main task was to secure the workpiece to support the use of tools. To do this, they cut out holes of various shapes along the edge of the tabletop, hammered in wedges, and inserted combs and blocks for support or as guides. This workbench is called classic .
The simplest workbench design looks like this:

supporting frame with legs;
thick table top with a powerful surface;
additional shelf under the tabletop for storing tools and accessories;
shelves or drawers that increase storage space.

Interesting: Minecraft is now popular , which, to stimulate creativity, invites players to create a virtual workbench from wood from A to Z, in any modification.
Improvements in tools and the advent of electrical equipment affected the modification of the workbench . And manual processing of a new material - metal - created a completely new type of workbench for metalwork. This is how by purpose today:

carpentry;
carpentry;
locksmith;
universal.

DIY garage table - photo options:

A work desk in a garage can be designed for a different number of workers, or zoning locations.

In this case, workbenches are distinguished:

single;
double;
multi-seat.

The addition of the capabilities of a specialized workplace has given rise to the following varieties:

folding;
mobile (on wheels);
wall-mounted folding workbench;
workbench cabinet (with sections for storing tools).

Based on the material from which the work table for processing materials is made, there are:

wooden (made of durable wood);
metal (welded structures);
combined (the wooden base is reinforced with a metal sheet on the tabletop, supplemented with metal combs, threaded screws; the metal body is equipped with wooden shelves and drawers).

Important: Metal parts of the workbench need an anti-corrosion coating, and wooden parts need antiseptic impregnation.

What a homemade workbench for a garage looks like, watch the video:

Design Features

A workbench is a multifunctional table on which various work is carried out on the manufacture and repair of any metal, wood or other products. It is complemented by various drawers and shelves for power tools, spare parts, small parts, fastening and construction items. The universal table is useful for both welders and motorists, and thanks to its simple design it is quite easy to assemble.

You can make a workbench with your own hands in other sizes, taking into account your individual characteristics. Making a workbench is not difficult; materials that can be found in any hardware store, in the country house or in the garage are suitable for this. You can set up a work area in an apartment on a balcony or loggia, in a private house in the basement (if there is no garage or separate workshop) or under a canopy (outdoor option). The unpretentiousness of the design allows you to install workbenches not only for the home, but also in a home car service.

You need to choose not only a suitable workbench model, you also need to take into account its location in the room. The table should be located near a window or other source of lighting and be equipped with additional lighting. The drawing must be drawn up taking into account whether you are right-handed or left-handed.

You need to think through the design down to the smallest detail: what the base materials will be, whether the table will be roll-out or stationary, the number of sockets that may be needed, and much more. The more detailed you are about your ideal workplace, the easier it will be to bring your idea to life. There is no need to use industrial workbenches as a basis; it is labor-intensive and requires a lot of financial investment.

Mobile workbenches

These can be portable structures or tables on wheels. The tables are very convenient to move to any desired point in the garage or workshop.

For buildings on wheels, stoppers must be installed, the function of which is to securely fix the mobile workbench. Most often, such models are made from light-weight wood.

Design options

The functionality of a garage workbench depends on its design. For convenience, it is equipped with additional elements. Depending on the type of occupation, a workplace in the garage includes:

Frame with legs. Serves as a supporting element on which the remaining parts are supported.
Tabletop. The surface chosen is powerful, capable of withstanding hammer blows and the weight of placed objects. It can be made from a thick board or sheet metal; a combined design is relevant.
Nightstand. Equip one or two compartments along the edges of the workbench. The internal content may consist of shelves and drawers designed for storing small tools in the garage.
Additional shelf. Located on the wall in front of the workbench, its function is also to store available tools.

For work, it is better to choose a table or wall lamp with the ability to adjust the direction of light. There must be an outlet near the desktop, which is designed not only to provide lighting, but also to operate all power tools.

The idea of making a folding workbench in the garage with your own hands is not very practical. The main purpose of the folding structure on two legs is to save free space in the garage. In this case, the tabletop will be attached to the wall and will be in a raised state when it is not needed. But the essence of a workbench is a well-equipped workplace, when everything you need is at hand. And with a folding tabletop, the space under it should be free; there can be no talk of any bedside tables or shelves. This option is acceptable for garage owners who have limited space and who rarely need a workbench.

Manufacturing instructions

The workbench, which will be constructed from the specified materials, has a length of 2.2 m and a width of 75 cm. Such impressive dimensions will allow you to place a vice, emery and other tools in the corners of the table.

Assembling the base

The construction of the workbench frame is carried out according to the following algorithm:

The material is cut into its constituent particles. A profile pipe is necessary to form the base. A steel angle is required to create ribs that give the mechanism strength. It is divided into several parts, after which the power base is assembled on it. It will be useful in making edging for the table top. Boards will subsequently be placed on top of it. In order to construct the guides on which the side panels will be fixed, it is necessary to use a steel strip. It will be useful as the basis of the brackets that hold the plywood and boxes together. The table drawers are made of plywood sheets.
After this, they proceed to welding the power base of the device. The procedure begins with connecting the parts of the tabletop - two pipes of 220 cm and two of 75 cm. The frame must be welded in such a way that another base, which would consist of corners, is placed on top of it. Boards from the table top are laid inside it. In order to reinforce the tabletop, it is necessary to weld another series of steel pipes every 40 cm. They are needed to serve as strength ribs.
Read also: Specifics, possibilities of use and types of chain slings
The next step in assembling the workbench is to weld the four side legs along its edges. The length of each of them is 90 cm. In order to make the structure stronger, it is necessary to weld the power gaps between the legs of the device.
After this, the basic base should be considered complete and we proceed to welding the structure for the boxes. In this case, steel pipes are used, on the basis of which square-shaped frames are made. They must be welded to the tabletop on both sides of the table. Due to the presence of longitudinal strength ribs, they are strengthened.
Then they begin to make the base for the tabletop. To do this you will need four steel corners. The length of two of them is 220 cm, and the length of the other two is 75 cm. It is necessary to weld this structure so that wooden boards are placed inside it.
The frame based on the angle is placed on a pipe base and then welded. The result should be a reinforced tabletop. Its height is 8 cm, and there are stiffening ribs inside the device.
The final step in constructing a metal workbench is to weld the panel sheathing onto which the tool will be attached. In this case, one metal corner is required, the length of which is 220 cm, and four more corners with a length of 95 cm. Two of these elements are fixed on the side parts of the structure, and two more are located in the center. They are necessary for the overall strengthening of the device. The tool panel is fixed to the tabletop by welding.
The base, made of pipes and corners, is completely ready. This structure needs to be strengthened. Brackets cut from a strip of steel are welded to the side parts of the table. The number of these parts is 24.
One through hole must be drilled in the central part of all brackets. They are needed to attach the back and sides of the plywood table to the metal base of the workbench.

Assembling desk drawers

This process consists of the following steps:

The plywood sheet must be cut into pieces that are connected to each other using screws. The number of boxes produced should vary depending on what kind of tools are planned to be stored inside them. For small parts you will need about three boxes, while for storing large parts, two boxes will be enough. They can be placed on both sides of the table, or retractable structures can be constructed on one side, and regular open shelves can be placed on the other side.
Upon completion of the assembly of the drawers, it is necessary to weld metal strips for boxes equipped with special holes between the side parts of the sections. On the inside, the slides for the guide boxes will be attached to these holes.
After this, boards begin to be laid into the base of the tabletop. Their thickness should be 50 mm. The wooden material needs to be cut into various pieces of the required length. If there are long boards available, then you will need three blanks 219 cm long and 24.5 cm wide. If you only have short boards, make blanks that can be placed across the table. For this purpose, wood 20.5 cm wide is crushed into ten pieces, the length of which is 74 cm.

Final work

After assembling the boxes, follow these steps:

Before the wood is placed inside the table base, it must be thoroughly treated with an antiseptic. This will protect the workpieces from damage by beetles and other harmful insects, as well as from rotting.
An important step in constructing a workbench is painting all metal elements. This procedure is used to protect the device from damage by rust. It is preferable to use an anti-corrosion, weather-resistant type of coating. Particular attention must be paid to welding seams.
If there are any irregularities or drops of metal on the surface of the mechanism, they must be thoroughly cleaned before proceeding to painting. For this purpose, an angle grinder equipped with a disk for metal processing is used.
The device is given time for the paint to dry, after which the boards begin to be laid on the tabletop. Do not press them too tightly together inside the base. The reason for this is the ability of wood to dry out and expand after changes in humidity and temperature conditions. It is necessary to maintain a gap of several millimeters between the workpieces.
The surface of the boards is pre-sanded. This will help to lay a sheet of metal on top of the wood. Along the entire perimeter of the table, it is necessary to fix the boards to the frame using self-tapping screws.
After this, they begin to attach the top sheet of steel. It is possible to weld it to the countertop, but there are wooden pieces inside the device, and there is a risk that they will ignite from a spark. Therefore, for safety reasons, the sheet is attached to wooden boards using hidden screws.
Before this, it is necessary to treat the metal surfaces with a rust converting agent. This covering material looks like a transparent paint coating. It has the ability to quickly recover and prevents the development of corrosion.
The steel tabletop can be painted with the same paint that was used to paint the frame. This will improve the aesthetic appearance of the device, but after some time the paint will begin to scratch.
The assembled boxes are placed on the guides, after which the plywood sheet is attached to the sides, power panel and shelves. After this, the plywood should be coated with a special protective compound.
Then you need to properly design the power shield. You can attach screws or hooks to it for some things. For the convenience of working at a workbench, you can attach a table lamp with a bending stand to it.
A vise is installed on the workbench. This is a heavy tool, so it is not recommended to attach it directly to the tabletop. Instead, a 10mm thick metal spacer should be placed between the steel sheet and the vice. It is necessary to make through holes in it. Holes are drilled in the same places on the tabletop, after which the structure is fastened with anchor bolts.

Construction of an inspection pit

Of course, you should take care of the presence of an inspection hole at the construction stage of the structure itself, strengthening the foundation and constructing the base. But no one forbids adding it to the garage when it has already been built.

Of course, when there is no particular desire to completely immerse yourself in the nuances of construction work, you can turn to qualified specialists for help, who will help you complete the garage with such a plinth for a monetary reward.

The inspection hole, in addition to its main purpose, can also be used as a cellar. This, by the way, is a very interesting idea. In addition, entering the cellar through an inspection hole, especially when it is equipped with a stepped entrance, is much more practical than in the case of a free-standing basement with a vertical iron staircase.

When constructing a viewing hole, you should adhere to the following basic principles:

The inspection pit is concreted and waterproofed along the entire perimeter: walls, floor. This will prevent further penetration of moisture during rising groundwater, precipitation and melting snow. Also, concrete walls crumble, thereby not endangering the motorist who is under the car while it is being serviced.
As was previously the case, in order to comfortably descend into the inspection hole, it is better to equip it with a convenient ladder.
It is advisable to equip the inspection hole with a drain hole. This will allow water and other liquids that accidentally fall on the floor to drain away. This hole is equipped with a grate.
Don’t forget to think about opening/closing the inspection hole. Keeping it open all the time is unsafe. The optimal solution would be a sliding deck equipped with small handles.
Also, at the stage of constructing an inspection pit, it is worth thinking about organizing work directly in it. Everything necessary for carrying out repair work should be at hand. You can make shelves and niches in the walls where the owner stores tools.
And yes, it is definitely worthwhile to provide lighting in the inspection hole. Having good lighting makes working much easier.

Safety requirements for a homemade workbench design

Any design must first be safe, and then functional and practical.

Drawing of a workbench for garage work.

Working on a workbench carries potential danger, so it must meet the following requirements:

The workbench must be securely fixed to the floor and not wobble during work. A table covered with sheet steel must be equipped with a protective mesh at least 1 meter high, running along the entire length of the workbench. The workplace should be designed conveniently and ergonomically: everything is at hand and nothing interferes with the work process. The corners of the tabletop should not have sharp edges. The wedges in the holes should be attached firmly, but not so tightly that the edges do not chip. The holes are made the same size. The screws are well lubricated to ensure smooth movement of the workbench running parts. They are made of metal, less often wooden

At the end of the work, they should be loosened slightly and kept loose. The surface of the tabletop is sanded; it is important to achieve smoothness and absence of defects. The working surface must be constantly cleaned of chips and oil. Keep the floor near the workbench clean, otherwise injury may occur. The jaws of the vice must have soft gaskets to ensure reliable fixation of the workpieces. When using multiple vises, they should be spaced at least one meter apart. It is necessary to use vibration-damping rubber pads when working with power tools. You should not place hot things on the workbench, spill water on them, or place heating appliances near it. When drilling, sawing and other work that can damage the surface of the tabletop, you should place a protective board under the workpiece. A properly designed workbench can withstand a load of about 200 kilograms.

Important! The master must also remember about his safety. The workplace should be well lit, the tools should be in good working order, the vice should be equipped with an unworked notch and the parts should be firmly secured

You should work in special safety glasses.

More advanced requirements for work tables are described in GOST 20400 and GOST 22046. The workbench must meet all safety requirements and only after all conditions have been met should you start working.

Drawings and dimensions of workbenches

The workbench can be assembled of any size, but for ease of work it is better to stick to the optimal dimensions. Therefore, first you need to prepare drawings and diagrams where all the exact parameters of the table will be displayed.

The main indicators include:

length. The parameter is determined by what work will be done on the table, as well as the free space in the room. On average, the length chosen is about 2 m;
width. The workbench is installed, as a rule, along the wall, and it should be possible to reach the tools located on the shelf or in the bedside table. It is recommended to make the width no more than 60 cm when placing the workbench next to the wall;
height. This parameter depends on the person’s height. The standard value is 0.8-1 m.

Features of garage equipment

For most car enthusiasts, the garage is a shelter for their car and a second home where they can spend quite a lot of time. This also requires a special approach to the equipment of the room. If you neglect this issue, the useful life of the vehicle can be significantly reduced, and carrying out repairs in a poorly equipped garage is very inconvenient.

First of all, when arranging a room you need to:

Ensure a minimum level of moisture in it and maintain the desired temperature.
Even in fairly severe frosts, the car should not freeze too much.
Create comfortable and pleasant working conditions for the owner.
Provide sufficient space for convenient storage of spare parts.
At the same time, access to them must be made as convenient as possible.
Provide the ability to quickly warm up the garage
and reliably protect it from criminals.

The correct one is of particular importance for the car owner.

Here you need to have:

Various racks and shelves for storing tools and spare parts.
Workbench or table in the garage.
Welding machine.
Compressor (see).
Water and oil separator.

In his garage, every car owner can install many additional devices and equipment at his own discretion.

The structure of a universal workbench

A workbench, like any other specialized furniture, has several options that differ in shape, size, type of construction and purpose. But traditionally, the workbench model has several components:

The tabletop is the right size.
An underframe with compartments for storing tools and drawers.

Directly on the tabletop itself there are vices (clamps), carpentry tools, planes, and wood processing machines.

Other types of tools can be installed on the surface of the workbench, depending on the purpose of the structure and the professional occupation of the owner of the workshop or garage.

Purpose

A workbench is a work table convenient for performing various technical operations. The main purpose is metalwork using hand or electric tools, processing parts, assembling or disassembling mechanisms, manufacturing or repairing individual parts, etc.

In addition, the workbench is a place to store tools. If it is properly organized, all hand or power tools and accessories are in sight and located in the most convenient way, just reach out. Sockets for power tools, a vice for fixing workpieces and other equipment are installed nearby.

The result of any work directly depends on the conditions in which it was carried out, so the workbench allows you to get high-quality and expected results from the efforts made.

DIY garage compressor

A compressor is needed in any garage. And, by the way, this is not the most difficult homemade product for the garage. A low-power compressor for the garage for inflating tires and other small jobs can be made with your own hands from auxiliary materials. For example, from a compressor from a refrigerator. For this you will need:

refrigerator compressor;
a sealed cylinder with thick walls (you can use a fire extinguisher flask or a small gas cylinder);
safety valve 8 atm;
pressure gauge;
fitting;
oxygen hoses with couplings (select the length based on the size of your spare parts);
base for the compressor - a thick board or piece of plywood will do.

In order not to pump any nasty stuff into the tires, it is advisable to also install a filter to separate oils, dust and other contaminants. The diagram of a homemade compressor is shown in the photo.

Homemade compressor diagram

The compressor must have a starting device. We plug it into the network, see which tube the air is sucked into, and mark it. You can put a car filter on it - clean air will be pumped in.

We assemble an oil separator receiver from a cylinder and a safety valve. To do this, we cut two fittings into the cylinder - for air inlet and outlet. We place a safety valve on the inlet hole and connect the compressor outlet to it using an oxygen hose.

Homemade compressor for the garage based on a compressor from a refrigerator

We install another automobile oil filter at the outlet of the oil separator receiver to completely remove the oil. We connect the filter to the pressure gauge, and from it comes a hose, which is connected to the tire through the appropriate adapter.

Assembly is complete. But in order to carry this device comfortably, everything needs to be secured in some way. You can weld the frame to size, attach wheels and a handle for easy transportation. One of the compressor options for inflating wheels is described in the video. There is no receiver, but its functions are performed by an oil filter. You can do it this way, but with a receiver the design is more reliable.

Since the compressor in the refrigerator is low-power, it may take a long time to inflate the tires. You can make it more powerful by installing two compressors that will start simultaneously. Accordingly, the pressure will build up twice as fast. But such an installation requires a more robust security group. Such homemade products require a little more equipment, since the circuit is still more complicated.

Installation location

When choosing a location for a workbench, there are several nuances to consider that can make the installation process easier.

You need to choose a part of the garage that is very well lit and has access to sockets. It is best if natural light falls either directly or from the left side.
The length of the working surface should be such that large parts can be placed without problems.
The width should not exceed 60 centimeters - in order to easily reach the opposite side of the tabletop.
The height of the stand should be such that it is as comfortable as possible to work at the workbench.
The workbench should be located in such a way as not to impede the entry of the car into the garage and ensure the free opening of the door.
It is necessary to design the placement of equipment so that you can safely work on it without driving the car out of the garage.

Requirements for a workbench in the garage: dimensions of the structure

In order not to lose sight of anything important, you must make a preliminary plan for the manufacture and assembly of a workbench with your own hands; a drawing with dimensions is one of its main points. This takes into account the area of the garage and the size of the vehicle.

On average, the length of a workbench in a garage is about 1.5-2 m.

The length of the table depends on the amount of free space in the garage, as well as on the intended types of work. On average, this figure is about 1.5-2 m. When choosing the width for a future workbench, you need to take into account the nature of the placement of tools and other objects around the table. Shelves on the wall must be freely accessible. For this reason, it is undesirable to make a tabletop more than 60 cm wide, otherwise you will not be able to reach the necessary tools with your hand. If the workbench is located in the center of the room, then the width of its working surface can be increased.

The height of the bench is selected individually. The dimensions of a desktop differ significantly from the dimensions of a dining table. They are calculated taking into account the height of the master, as well as the position in which he is used to working. The standard figure is 80 cm. However, working at such a table in a standing position will be inconvenient. To prevent your back from getting tired, it is recommended to increase the height to 100 cm.

There is an effective way to accurately determine the optimal height of the workbench. To do this, you need to take a position in which it will be comfortable to rest your elbows on the table while standing. All that remains is to measure the distance from the elbows to the floor.

On a note! If the design of the workbench is designed for work in a standing position, it is necessary to provide a wooden stand for the chair in case you want to sit at the table.

The standard height of a table in a garage is 80 cm.

On one side of the workbench a power tool is installed. This edge of the tabletop should protrude beyond the frame by about 20-30 cm. If the work surface is made of wood, it should be protected with a metal sheet. Stainless steel with a thickness of 1.5-2 mm is best suited for these purposes. Although a regular steel sheet 1.5 mm thick will be cheaper.

Process of making a metal workbench

Development of a project for a future desktop

Before you start making this design at home, you need to carefully calculate and think through everything. If you want everything to follow the plan during work, then first make a drawing on a convenient scale.

You can build a tabletop with your own hands from wood or sheet steel. However, the wooden structure will still have to be covered with metal. The frame of a carpentry workbench is usually made of profile pipes or angles.

You need to immediately think about how to attach such a table to the floor. The workbench must be immobilized to avoid accidents and injuries; for such purposes, plates with recesses are welded to the legs of the structure. Through them, the fastening to the floor surface will then be carried out.

Preparatory work

Creating a drawing of a workbench is an obligatory part of the preparatory stage

Preparation for assembling a workbench consists of determining the design features, choosing the dimensions and installation location of the structure. In order to ensure that not a single moment escapes attention or is forgotten, it is recommended to create a working drawing of the workbench, made to scale with reference to the size of the garage

Particular attention should be paid to the height of the tabletop - it differs significantly from the height of a regular dining table. The optimal option is the height from the floor to the bend of the elbows of a person standing straight

Considering the difference in height between different people, assembling the optimal workbench for yourself can be a very useful exercise.

In addition, we must remember that the width of the tabletop should not be too large. The size of the garage is relatively small; you often have to work next to a car parked inside.

You will need space for a person to pass through, so the optimal width is considered to be 50 cm. You also need to decide on the size of the shield for the tools that are needed most often.

Necessary tools and materials to create the structure

It is possible to assemble any type of workbench yourself. Manual assembly allows you to adjust the dimensions and other parameters, taking into account free space and your own preferences. To create the design you will need the following tools:

grinder with a grinding disc and a wheel for cutting metal;
screwdriver, drill;
tape measure and level for taking measurements;
electric jigsaw for working with plywood sheets;
welding machine and electrodes.

The basic list of required materials includes: 4 mm thick corners, steel sheets, plywood, screws, anchor bolts, wooden boards, screws, wood and metal paint. The dimensions of the materials are selected taking into account the size of the garage.

Features of the workbench design

A workbench for a garage is often compared to a desk because it provides convenience for a variety of tasks and makes it possible to keep all the necessary tools at hand. Thus, in addition to the tabletop, it has a large number of shelves and drawers. The design of the workbench consists of the following elements:

The supporting element is a frame with legs. Everything else rests on it.
Tabletop. Presented as a thick and powerful surface that can withstand hammer blows. Made from sheet metal or thick board.
Nightstand. There may be one or two and they are located at the edges of the tabletop. They are equipped with shelves, drawers, or both. They usually store small tools or spare parts.
Additional shelf. It is mounted under the countertop and is most often used for storing various fixtures, tools and other necessary things that may be needed during repair work.

The workbench must be well lit. To do this, install a stationary rotating lamp, which is plugged into an outlet. It can be installed on the wall, near the workbench, but it is much more practical to build electrical equipment directly into it. In this case, there will be no problems with electrification if you need to install the table in a new place.

Workbenches for garage

Stationary workbenches

To make such structures, a powerful frame is built, and a large number of shelves and compartments, hooks, and drawers are placed in the underframe.

Particular attention is paid to the strength of the fastenings and the reliability of the supports. The table top and the structure as a whole can have sufficient weight due to its immobility.

The advantage of building such a model is the ease of mounting sockets and lighting fixtures, the location of which is thought out at the stage of preparing the drawing.

Technology for creating a carpentry workbench with your own hands: drawings, dimensions and procedure

The most convenient option for a private home or garage is a design with a hinged lid. Unlike a folding workbench, its working surface rotates rather than unfolds. This design option has a completely different structure, although it is no less functional and compact.

Drawing of a wooden carpentry workbench with dimensions.

Mobility is achieved due to the presence of wheels installed on the bottom. To prevent arbitrary movement of the structure, it is advisable to use rollers with a locking function. As a last resort, you can install a wedge under the wheels, but this option is not so convenient and practical.

On the right side of the design there are pull-out drawers for convenient storage of small items. If the table will be used by a left-handed master, they should be placed on the other side so that everything you need is at hand. In addition, the workbench is equipped with a special holder. It is made of perforated plywood and mounted on the back of the cabinet. Thus, it becomes possible to make maximum use of the surface of the workbench and organize additional space for storing small tools for carpentry.

On the left or right (for left-handers) there is an open compartment in the design. It is suitable for placing narrow, tall equipment such as a drilling machine. Thanks to the roller mounted on the edge of the tabletop, the process of processing long lumber is greatly simplified, and due to the multi-socket outlet, you can simultaneously connect several tools to the network.

Folding workbenches

For independent work, this model is the most difficult to implement. All parts must fit perfectly to the dimensions of the adjacent element. Be sure to install fasteners and additional fittings.

The traditional option includes a removable table top, prefabricated support structures, removable shelves and side panels. It is very convenient to use folding workbenches for seasonal repair and finishing work.

Making your own compressor

An air compressor is a useful craft that can spray paint. To make it yourself, you will need a car accessory used to inflate wheels. The compressor must be powerful - quickly create pressure up to six atmospheres, without loading the engine, and also productive - release compressed air quickly, giving a strong flow. To combine both performance and power, you need a high-speed engine equipped with a positive displacement piston system. The device can overheat, which will inevitably lead to stops during operation, so you will have to organize sufficient cooling for the cylinders. To reduce the cost of the design, a receiver is used - a storage tank, which is a steel cylinder. To make a small compressor, take an electric motor from a toy or a device that supplies water to an aquarium with fish.