Chainsaw Taiga 245. Review, characteristics, reviews

Taiga 245 is a chainsaw of a domestic manufacturer, produced at the Degtyarev plant, abbreviated as ZID. The high power of the engine allows it to be used both for work in the forest and for domestic needs. Today, the Taiga chainsaw is obsolete, but continues to be popular among the country's population. The saw does not break often, so we will consider the main possible breakdowns and how to fix them with your own hands.

Device

Taiga 245 is a modern chainsaw, made in a plastic case made of impact-resistant material. Not afraid of falls, impacts of medium strength, because... the main part of the elements is made of metal. It is worth noting its heavy weight - 8.95 kg not including fuel. Similar saws weigh significantly less.

Saw dimensions: 900 x 280 x 300. Supplied complete with a saw set based on a 40 cm bar and a chain with a pitch of 9.3 mm.

The Taiga chainsaw is based on a 2-stroke gasoline engine with a power of 2.6 kW, which is achieved when the crankshaft rotates at 7000 rpm. The working volume is 75 cubic centimeters. The piston group cylinder is not hardened, this reduces the service life of the chain saw. This criterion is important for large volumes of work, where the saw operates under load for a long time, almost without stopping. In everyday use, it is not critical whether the piston is hardened or not. The piston size is 50 mm in diameter. The manufacturer recommends using the chainsaw for no more than 40 minutes; after this time, the tool should rest.

The chainsaw is safe for the environment when used with special-purpose oils.

Taiga 245 uses universal motor oil for both the chain and the engine. It is diluted in a ratio of 1 to 20. Yes, yes, exactly 1/20 is a distinctive feature of the Taiga 245 saw. The brand of gasoline is AI-92. As noted above, the same oil is used to lubricate the chain as is used in the engine. In summer, the oil should be diluted with gasoline in a ratio of 1/4. According to reviews from many saw owners, used oil (waste oil), for example from a car engine, can be used to lubricate the chain.

Owner reviews

Mikhail, Almaty:

“If you buy a chainsaw from a domestic manufacturer, then not the Taiga 245. I bought it for my dacha 3 years ago. At that time there were already better models, but I took the cheaper ones. It worked well for two years, but is hard to tinker with. The carburetor keeps breaking down. The only parts I replaced were the spark plug. You can easily sharpen the chain yourself. Among the main disadvantages is the heavy weight.”

Taras, Sevastopol:

“Four years ago I bought a Taiga 245 for work (I work at a sawmill), but I only used it for six months. Now I use it to cut down old trees at my dacha. It is difficult to use at home, as it is heavy. It is difficult to find parts on the market - the model is outdated. Pros: cheap. Cons: heavy, poor components.”

Carburetor

The carburetor of the Taiga 245 chainsaw deserves special attention, because... Most of the malfunctions are caused by it. Taiga 245 is equipped with a floatless membrane-type carburetor KMP-100US, with a built-in pump. The pump supplies fuel from the tank to the carburetor.

Main structural elements of a carburetor:

• pressure regulator;
• air damper;
• throttle valve;
• mixture adjustment screws;
• fuel pump.

Some Taiga 245 chainsaws were equipped with Japanese Walbro carburetors. There is no data on them.

There is no need to adjust the carburetor for no reason, because... It comes from the factory with optimal adjustments. Additional adjustment of the carburetor may be required if there is a sudden change in temperature, or after disassembling the carburetor itself. It should be carried out strictly according to the instructions using 3 screws responsible for adjusting the supply of the fuel-air mixture.

Description

Taiga chainsaws are rarely used in industry due to their technical characteristics and weight. Taiga 245 is a powerful tool that was designed for deforestation and work in suburban areas. Due to its heavy weight (9 kg), this model has not found wide application in industry.

The chainsaw is powered by a 2.6 kW two-stroke petrol engine. The length of the tire is 40 cm. In comparison with modern foreign and domestic models, Taiga 245 is an outdated model.

Advantages of the Taiga 245 chainsaw:

• resistance to falls and damage. The device body is made of high-strength, impact-resistant plastic.

• ease of repair and maintenance. The operating instructions contain a diagram of how the chainsaw works and a brief troubleshooting guide. Availability of parts and ease of replacement reduces the need to contact a service center.

• low cost.

The note! With prolonged use, the chainsaw loses power, breaks down and stops starting. The manufacturer recommends using the tool for no more than 40 minutes.

When working with a chainsaw, special attention should be paid to the carburetor. On some models, the manufacturer installed a Japanese carburetor from Walbro.

Due to temperature changes, this structural part often fails and the carburetor has to be adjusted frequently. Country of origin: Russia.

Specifications

Semi-professional model. It is distinguished by its heavy weight, powerful engine, and increased fuel consumption.

Main technical characteristics of the Taiga 245 chainsaw:

1. Weight without fuel and lubricant: 8.95 kg.
2. Engine: 2-stroke, 2.6 kW (3.5 hp).
3. Chain pitch: 9.3 mm.
4. Fuel tank capacity: 700 – 800 ml.
5. Chain lubrication tank capacity: 260 ml.
6. Start: manual.
7. Fuel consumption - 600 g/kW h.
8. Tire: 40 cm;
9. Productivity: from 70 sq.m. see per second.
10. Noise level: 105 dB.

Chainsaw Taiga 245

Taiga 245 chainsaws are produced by a domestic company at the Degtyarev plant. This is one of the first models in the line of chainsaws produced by the Taiga company. Older versions of the model were created using the maximum number of metal parts. This is the main feature of the chainsaw.

Chainsaw Taiga 245

The Taiga 245 saw is a semi-professional device, but is an obsolete model. Taiga 245 is intended for use on an industrial scale and at home.

Basic equipment of the Taiga 245 chainsaw:

Saw guide cover

Keys for mounting a chainsaw Container for creating a fuel mixture Round file

When purchasing a chainsaw, you can check with the seller about the availability of a complete set with additional parts.

DIY repair

The Taiga 245 chainsaw does not last forever and tends to break, like any other equipment. The design of the saw is simple and allows you to repair it with your own hands, almost on your knees, using a handy tool. Let's look at the main breakdowns.

Taiga 245 manual is the main chainsaw document that you should rely on during repairs. We strongly recommend that you study not only the description, but also the content.

Engine

Dvitagel is one of the weak points of the Taiga 245 chainsaw. Common problems:

• the engine does not start;
• the engine starts, but runs unstable and/or stalls;
• works unsteadily;
• does not develop full power.

Most of the listed malfunctions occur in the saw due to problems in the ignition system. As everyone knows, the main element of the ignition system is the spark plug, therefore, the first step is to carry out a visual inspection of it.

If you can see excess fuel mixture on the spark plugs, it means it has been “flooded”; you should wipe the spark plug, dry it, put it back and try to start again.

Assess the color of the carbon deposits on the spark plugs. If it is sand-colored, then the spark plug is working. For any other color: black, yellow, red, gray, it should be replaced.

If the chainsaw spark plug is dry, then there is a problem with the fuel supply to the combustion chamber; you should check the fuel supply system.

Fuel supply system

If a malfunction is detected in the fuel supply system (dry spark plug), the first thing you should check is:

1. Check the fuel filter.
2. Check the flow of fuel into the combustion chamber.

Dirty filter - replace. The recommended replacement interval is once every 3 months.

To check whether fuel is flowing or not, you need to remove the hose from the carburetor and see if the fuel flows or not. If fuel comes out of the hose, then the problem lies in the carburetor. If fuel does not flow, clean the hose.

Cylinder - piston group

Problems with the CPG are classified as serious and entail high repair costs. The main causes of CPG problems are a drop in power. You can identify problems with the piston by measuring the pressure with a compression gauge in the combustion chamber. To do this, remove the spark plug, insert the device in its place and try to start the saw and look at the device readings. If the instrument needle is in the red zone (8-9 atmospheres), then piston repair is 100% necessary.

Chain brake

The chainsaw chain is stopped by a special brake band; when it becomes clogged with dirt from sawdust and oil, problems with the brake appear. The housing should be removed and thoroughly cleaned of dirt.

Muffler

Over time, the muffler becomes clogged with combustion products from the spark arrester, which causes difficulty in removing exhaust gases. By creating excessive resistance in the exhaust tract, the chainsaw stops developing maximum speed. Also, the muffler becomes clogged due to excess oil in the fuel mixture.

To repair it yourself, you will need to dismantle the muffler, disassemble it and clean it thoroughly. You may have to resort to using detergents.

After dismantling the muffler, be sure to plug the exhaust hole with a rag to prevent foreign objects from getting inside the chainsaw.

Before installation, do not forget to dry the muffler with a hairdryer.

Maintainability

In particular, many potential buyers are attracted by the possibility of independent, affordable maintenance and major repairs. The independent solution of adjustment and repair problems is facilitated by a highly informative instruction manual and spare parts available in the range and price range.

Timely and complete DIY repairs can reduce operating costs by almost half and reduce the level of dependence on service and repair structures.

Frequent malfunctions

One of the first Russian models of chainsaws that had a modern appearance and the ability to use the tool regardless of location in space was the Taiga 214 saw.

Let's look at the main malfunctions of Taiga chainsaws, which you can independently diagnose and fix:

1. There is no spark at the spark plug contacts. Reasons: a faulty spark plug or ignition module, a broken high-voltage wire or a loose cap, the gap between the coil and the flywheel is not adjusted.
2. There is a spark, but the saw does not start. Reasons: clogged fuel line or carburetor, depressurization of the crankcase, oiling of the fuel pump membrane or the main chamber of the carburetor.
3. The saw starts and stalls. Reasons: strong air leaks into the crankcase, disturbances in the fuel supply system.
4. The saw runs at idle, but stalls when you press the gas. Reasons: clogged main chamber injector valve, clogged fuel line, air leak into the carburetor.
5. The chain rotates constantly. Reasons: clutch spring burst, increased idle speed as a result of incorrect carburetor adjustment.
6. The saw spontaneously increases speed when changing its position in space. Causes: rear shock absorber is torn, carburetor is incorrectly adjusted (not enough fuel).

Structural advantages

A corresponding feature of the entire type is a small number of plastic parts, for this reason the Taiga chainsaw turned out to be quite heavy. The technical characteristics of even the very first models largely correspond to modern requirements.

The design of the tool is characterized by a significant margin of safety and resistance to any incidents and a range of operating loads compared to analogues of the same type.

Users gave a high rating to the maintainability of the entire model range; repairs in home-made conditions are carried out at home with a minimum set of tools. Spare parts are produced in a sufficient range, and the list of advantages includes the affordable cost of consumables.

User manual

1. The main parts of a chainsaw: - a holder (consists of a gripper, a pusher and a step) - a rattle (consists of a navel, a lever, a button, a puller, two screws, a gas tank and an oil tank) - a saw (such a long flat hole sticks out in front, consists of a blade and the chain put on it - not gold!!!) - a system for ensuring the safety of the chainsaw operator in the event of a sharp rebound of the blade with the working chain upwards and preventing injury to the chainsaw operator by the blade with the moving chain in the head, back, other chainsaw operator (above/in front of the sawmill such a clever plastic grip)

2. Before you buzz

a) Pour two magic solutions into the saw.

The first solution is difficult to prepare and consists of the flammable toxic liquid “Gasoline AI-95” (do not smoke! keep a hook, a bucket of sand, a powder fire extinguisher and a 66-meter ladder at the ready) and the magic composition “Oil for two-stroke engines” (included in the suitcase - a white and yellow bottle with green thick rubbish) mixed in a ratio of 40 to 1. Attention! Violation of the ratio does not guarantee the occurrence of a magical effect. Measure with a pipette, beaker, test tube to the nearest drop. It is allowed to measure with corks, caps, glasses, glasses. It is allowed to change the ratio from 30 to 1 to 50 to 1 + - 5 to 1 It is not allowed to mix “by eye”, it is better “approximately” and “offhand”. Mix in a separate container, canister, bottle, pot, palms. The resulting solution has an attractive color and smell. The solution is necessary for rattling. A distinctive feature of a properly prepared solution is that the rattler will work like a magic word. If the rattler does not work, you should replace the magic word with a more magical one. Outdoor! If the composition is taken internally, bite charcoal and smoke. About 300 milliliters of the first solution is poured under the large neck of the chainsaw (near the holder).

The second solution is poured into a small neck (near the saw blade). This includes any oil, motor oil, transmission oil, nigrol, mineral water, synthetic and semi-, castor oil and, according to rumors, even waste oil. Attention! Cold starting on thick oil should not be difficult. The tank capacity is about 100 milliliters. The solution is necessary for the saw to work.

b) Check the correct condition of the saw blade. The chain in the middle of the web, if you pull it, should move 4-5 mm. If more or less, the chain needs to be tightened. This is done like this: - there is a magic key (not gold) in the suitcase - with one end of the key, two nuts are loosened by 1-2 turns close to the blade, on the side opposite to the plugs - with the other side of the key, a small screw is turned next to the blade, perpendicular to the plane of the nuts - clockwise - to tighten, counterclockwise - to loosen - check the chain tension - then again tighten the two large nuts with the first side of the wrench

3. To buzz.

a) pour both magical compositions into containers specially designated for them. do not let the ingredients mix!!! b) close the special containers with special stoppers c) cock the “security system...” (press it firmly and sharply towards the saw, it will either press lightly or click - it has worked, which means then pull it towards you with great force until dull knock - the trigger is cocked) d) track the position of the button on the rattle (the button should be in the OFF state) e) press the rubber navel next to the large plug several (5-6) times until the magic liquid appears in it (in the navel) number 1. f) pull the lever several (3-4) times at full speed in order to ensure the flow of both liquids into all the necessary tubes and slits g) disperse those around you to a distance of at least 5 meters, you can not drive away the especially annoying ones, but give them hold on to the saw h) turn on the button!!! (move to the ON position) i) place the chainsaw on the ground j) make sure that the saw does not touch the ground - this is not a shovel, but a chainsaw l) step on the step with your right foot m) sharply pull 2-3 times with your right hand on the tug n) rattle won’t turn on o) say the magic word p) kick the rattle p) try to pull the blue lever (choke) next to the push button c) suddenly it will help t) although it never helps y) but it should f) even, it seems, helped a couple of times x) just in case case, say the magic word c) repeat operations e-k-l-m-n h) in case of failure, repeat operations e-p-r-s-t w) if, more than expected, the rattler has started working - say the magic word w) an unheated rattler may not hold idle speed even with suction, so turn on the saw by pressing the trigger with the fingers of your right hand, first pressing the safety catch on top with the palm of your right hand. the choke lever will automatically retract. ATTENTION!!! A working saw is a terrible weapon!!! Do not give it to children, pregnant women, old people, the faint of heart and harsh Siberian lumberjacks!!! ъ) if all the above operations did not help, say the magic word y) there is a trick that almost always works. step on the stepping stone with your right foot, and at the same time press the pressure button from below with the same foot (with your right foot), for which you first press the safety catch. b) then pull the lever again e) while continuously saying the magic words j) the rattle will rattle i) say the last magic word - you can fight

4. How to fight.

- when you press the button, the saw starts to work - if when you press the button, the saw does not work, then the “security system...” has worked - in this case, turn off the rattler and cock the “safety system...” again - do not keep the saw idling for a long time (without gnawing) - this is harmful to her - choose a victim and carefully approach her. Try not to scare him away. - it is forbidden to poke the victim with the end of the saw - the consequences can be sad - the canvas will fly up. If the hands are strong - in the face, if weak - in the back. you won’t even have time to say the magic word... -the saw is inserted into the flesh of the victim with the underside of the blade, preferably closer to the middle of the blade -you can do it from above, below, from the side -in case of cutting from bottom to top, you can work with the top side of the blade, but be extremely careful not to push upward as hard as you can - the consequences are described above - if during the attack the victim resists and pinches the canvas, try to prudently remove it from the trap and attack slightly from the side to widen the edges of the laceration - if this fails and the canvas falls into the trap , the sawmill is blocked and it does not work - turn off the rattler and, using available means (crowbars, axes, other operators), try to expand the trap to remove the sawmill. do not pull the chainsaw out of the trap as hard as you can - it will hurt the victim - when working with a chainsaw, stand to the left of it, so that the plane of the blade passes by you, slightly to the right. Yes, just in case. - fully filled tanks are enough for 30-40 minutes of continuous operation of the rattler or for 2-3 large victims - it is not recommended to use the sawdust on others - they may be offended - it is recommended to work in closed shoes, because from under the sawdust a strong stream of sawdust hits the shoe . then you'll be tortured to get splinters out of your socks

5. To avoid buzzing

a) press the button to the OFF position b) say the magic word

6. Return everything as it was

-try not to leave magic liquids in the tanks - they will leak, you bastards! - put the chainsaw in the suitcase - don’t lose the magic key - put it in the suitcase too - put the white and yellow bottle with the magic liquid there - say the magic word

Note: the list of magic words is passed down orally from generation to generation. When written, they lose their magical power.

Summarizing

The Taiga 214 chainsaw is well suited for working in a garden or summer cottage, as well as for working on construction sites and during logging. It has all the advantages of a modern tool and is quite easy to repair. Due to the fact that it is produced on the territory of the Russian Federation, spare parts for it can be found almost everywhere. Taiga 214 can be an excellent helper around the house.

Consumers today try to cut firewood on an industrial or domestic scale using chainsaws, which can be considered modern and highly efficient equipment.

When purchasing such a device, you need to pay attention to the features, technical specifications, as well as the manufacturer

Taiga chainsaws are not so common today, but you can consider these units as an option, which will be discussed below. Like chainsaws from other companies, those mentioned above are divided into:

• professional;
• semi-professional;
• household

The latter are used in country houses. You can work with them for up to 40 minutes a day, this indicates that the resource is quite small. But such equipment is easy to control and does not cause strong vibrations. Taiga chainsaws are capable of working up to 8 hours a day, in this case we are talking about semi-professional models that are used for sawing wood, as well as felling small trees. With the help of professional models, you can work twice as long, and the conditions can be the most difficult.

The advantage of these devices is their relatively low cost, and the units have been developed for the harsh Russian climate. The main factor when choosing a chainsaw is the power to weight ratio. As the first parameter increases, the weight will increase, which entails increased difficulty in operation. Therefore, before purchasing equipment, you should choose the best option for yourself.

What do the owners say?

The Taiga chainsaw, reviews of which can be found on special forums and trading resources, is in great demand among the population. Particularly popular are the latest models, which combine high performance, durability and low weight. There are no particular complaints about the functionality of this tool. Owners make certain complaints about the carburetor, which often gets clogged and takes a lot of time to clean. In some models, users are not satisfied with the air filters, which they advise immediately replacing with a more practical option.

About this element we can say that it is nylon or made of fabric (felt). The first option is easy to clean, suitable for reusable use, however, it is damaged if large sawdust gets in. The felt filter is more resistant to mechanical stress, but is quite difficult to clean.

Carburetor adjustment

Work in this sequence is done after cleaning the filter of the air intake device, with the engine preheated to operating temperature.

By rotating the corresponding quantity and characteristics screws, the composition of the gasoline-air emulsion entering the engine is reduced to a ratio of 16:1.

Running a chainsaw on a mixture that is rich but otherwise lean results in:

If setting up the fuel accounting system did not give the desired result, it is necessary to remove and wash the carburetor with constant cleaning of the jets, and check the condition of the sealing gasket.

A prerequisite for unstable operation of the unit may be a pinched fuel line or a dirty fuel filter.

Caliber BP 2200 18U

This saw has serious power, which semi-professional and professional models can boast of.

Power 3 hp or 2.2 kW is enough to cut with an 18-inch tire along its entire length. It is difficult to saw hard wood, for example, maple or birch, but this saw can handle pine, willow (white willow) and other soft types of trees without difficulty, even when working the entire length of the saw set.

Externally, the PSU 2200/18u can only be distinguished from its predecessors by the length of the bus. An experienced specialist will find the difference by looking at the piston, because she's a little bigger.

The saw Caliber BP 2200/18 is heavier than previous models, only 100 grams, resulting in a weight of 6.2 kg. Of course, this is not critical, because... its specific power is significantly higher and amounts to 2.06 hp/kg.

Frequent malfunctions

Let's look at the main malfunctions of Taiga chainsaws, which you can independently diagnose and fix:

1. There is no spark at the spark plug contacts. Reasons: a faulty spark plug or ignition module, a broken high-voltage wire or a loose cap, the gap between the coil and the flywheel is not adjusted.
2. There is a spark, but the saw does not start. Reasons: clogged fuel line or carburetor, depressurization of the crankcase, oiling of the fuel pump membrane or the main chamber of the carburetor.
3. The saw starts and stalls. Reasons: strong air leaks into the crankcase, disturbances in the fuel supply system.
4. The saw runs at idle, but stalls when you press the gas. Reasons: clogged main chamber injector valve, clogged fuel line, air leak into the carburetor.
5. The chain rotates constantly. Reasons: clutch spring burst, increased idle speed as a result of incorrect carburetor adjustment.
6. The saw spontaneously increases speed when changing its position in space. Causes: rear shock absorber is torn, carburetor is incorrectly adjusted (not enough fuel).

These are the main malfunctions that owners of Taiga chainsaws have to face; in order to find out how to eliminate these and other malfunctions, we recommend reading the general article on the repair and adjustment of chainsaws.

We present to your attention several reviews from real owners of Taiga chainsaws.

Two years ago, I bought a Taiga TBP - 4000 chainsaw. The seller recommended it to me. According to him, this is a high-quality Russian-made chainsaw. Later, I found out that this was not so, I was simply deceived. There are no complaints about the work of the saw, but the quality of the body parts did not please me at all. The plastic is cheap, and over time it began to warp, especially the side cover that presses the tire. I don’t work with the saw a lot, it cuts normally, there’s enough power. Almost as soon as I started working, I noticed that the tip of the tire was getting very hot. I tried to lubricate it, but it didn't work. As a result, the sprocket on the tire jammed and the headset had to be replaced. So far, there have been no more problems with the saw, but it seems to me that this will not last long. I don’t recommend Taiga TBP 4000 to anyone; it’s better to take something more reliable, albeit a little more expensive.

Andrey. 44 years old. Smolensk

Two years ago my old chainsaw broke. I decided not to repair it and buy a new one. Before buying, I consulted with a friend, he said that he uses a Taiga BP 3850 chainsaw and likes it. I bought it and regretted it. In two years, I changed the saw bar, the drive sprocket, the starter, and repaired the carburetor. The chainsaw is quite powerful and cuts well, but its quality is very low. It seems that the manufacturer saved on everything. The plastic is fragile and breaks in the cold. Last year, at a temperature of -25, I needed to cut down an old tree, I tried to start the chainsaw, but the choke lever simply broke off. Of course, I understand that this is a budget chainsaw, but not to the same extent. Was it really impossible to make a wire choke lever, like on other Chinese chainsaws? Such little things really spoil the impression of the saw, and I no longer want to recommend it to anyone.

Stanislav. 52 years old. Ufa.

Advantages and disadvantages

• All versions of the Taiga are made using cheap Russian parts and other gadgets.
• Taiga brand chainsaws are characterized by low maintenance and do not require the use of expensive motor and chain oils.
• The relatively large weight of the tool is compensated by its resistance to mechanical internal and external influences.
• Restoring the functionality of faulty household and professional-class chainsaw equipment is facilitated by the level of maintainability and a large range of spare parts.
• The selling price of branded spare parts and gadgets is significantly lower than the price of analogues imported from other countries.

The main disadvantage of economical models of the previous series is the moderate service life of the cylinder and connecting rod-piston group. The use of ineffective air purification schemes is also not excluded. In the latest generation of chainsaws, these shortcomings have been eliminated.